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Q: CNS Injury ( Answered,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: CNS Injury
Category: Science > Biology
Asked by: greatone100-ga
List Price: $2.00
Posted: 23 Nov 2002 17:41 PST
Expires: 23 Dec 2002 17:41 PST
Question ID: 113422
Note:  There can be more than one correct answer
All of the following are statistics for spinal cord injury EXCEPT:
a. 10,000-15,000 new cases per year
b. 61% of spinal cord injuries occur in patients ages 16-30
c. The majority of accidents occur in winter months due to motor
vehicle    accidents
d. Average first year costs for treatment can range up to $1,000,000
e. Damage to the spinal cord at or above C4 vertebrae compromises
respiration
f. Quadriplegia occurs in patients who sustain an injury at or above
vertebrate level C8-T2
Answer  
Subject: Re: CNS Injury
Answered By: nellie_bly-ga on 23 Nov 2002 18:01 PST
 
Approximately 11,000 new injuries occur each year.

56% of injuries occur between the ages of 16 and 30.

SCI injuries are most commonly caused by:  
Vehicular accidents 37%
Violence 28%
Falls 21%
Sports-related 6%
Other 8%


Average first year expenses for a SCI injury (all groups): $198,000

First year expenses for paraplegics: $152,000

First year expenses for quadriplegics: $417,000

http://www.christopherreeve.org/Issues/IssuesList.cfm?c=15

The neck, or cervical region, referred to as C1 to C8, control signals
to the neck,  arms, hands, and to respiration. These injuries usually
result in quadriplegia. Injuries above the C-4 level may require a
ventilator for the person to breathe

The thoracic or upper back region, T1 to T12, control signals to the
torso and some parts of the arms. Individuals with injuries at T1 may
straighten their arms but still may have dexterity problems with the
hand and fingers. In injuries from level T1 to T-8 there can be
control of the hands, but poor trunk control

http://www.paraplegic-online.com/espincordsec01.htm

Search strategy:
causes spinal cord injury + c-4;
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