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Q: PhD Career ( Answered,   8 Comments )
Question  
Subject: PhD Career
Category: Business and Money > Employment
Asked by: wicksom-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 26 Nov 2002 21:19 PST
Expires: 26 Dec 2002 21:19 PST
Question ID: 115236
What can you do with your PhD once you get it?

The Ivory tower is very crowded and is not as ideal as it once may
have been. Large industry research labs are also disintegrating
rapidly. What other paths can you take with a PhD in a hard science?
Where can you get useful advice on navigating a career from that
position?  How can you learn what others have done? What types of
possibilities exist and how you locate them?

I have seen phds.org, the chronicles of higher education, and books
such as "A PhD is not Enough" or "So what are you going to do with
that?". I have talked to school career counselers. The books have been
useful sources of general or ancedotal information. The career
counseler pointed me in the direction of the multitudes of random job
webpages out there. However, I still don't have any concrete ideas of
what to do.

Request for Question Clarification by legolas-ga on 26 Nov 2002 21:41 PST
You mentioned a "hard science".. I could probably give you better,
more informed opinion and research if you could tell me the exact
specialization of your degree.

Thanks!

Legolas-ga

Clarification of Question by wicksom-ga on 27 Nov 2002 08:10 PST
While the thesis was very specific (as they typically are), the broad
fields
are AI, Computational Biology, Data Mining with some of the effective
skills being more generic ("Hard Science"): math specifically as
applied to modeling, computational algorithmics, data analysis, stats
and optimization/model fitting, ability to rethink retry problems
repeatedly until something works, verbal and written communication
ability to convey complex ideas.

Request for Question Clarification by politicalguru-ga on 27 Nov 2002 09:42 PST
Dear Wicksom, 

First of all, most of the jobs are in the fields that you've
mentioned, meagar as they may be. However, you haven't mentioned the
governmental/military realm. Are you interested in what governments
might have to offer you? If so, citizen of which country are you?

Clarification of Question by wicksom-ga on 27 Nov 2002 14:10 PST
Dual with US, so clearance may or may not be an issue. Don't really know.
Answer  
Subject: Re: PhD Career
Answered By: pelican-ga on 27 Nov 2002 20:42 PST
 
Hello wicksom-ga, 

After many years seeking the best answer to this question for myself,
I hope you will find some useful ideas below.

QUESTION

What can you do with your PhD once you get it? 

ANSWER

:-) Well, of course, the first thing that comes to mind is to become a
Google Researcher!  But the real answer is ... "it depends" ...

It depends on your specialty -- In your case, AI and related computer
science disciplines.

It depends on your preference -- Are you academically oriented?
Business oriented?

It depends on your age -- If you are young (30 or less), you can keep
more options open.

It depends on your obligations -- Do you have a family? Kids to
support through college?

It depends on the market outlook for your skills -- I think you are in
pretty good shape.

And so on ... ad infinitum.

In the ultimate analysis, it depends on what you want to do with your
life, the so-called "fundamental option": do you want to make money,
live a luxurious lifestyle, and otherwise minimize any other worries
... or do you want to use your skills for the benefit of humanity,
which usually means you are not going to get rich and would have to
adopt a simple lifestyle?

For brevity, let's refer to these fundamental options as "money" or
"service."

You may or may not want to add a religious dimension to this
fundamental option, but the essence of the decision remains the same.

Since you are offering $50, my answer should be relevant and useful to
you, one way or the other.  I cannot consider the infinite number of
possible "it depends" that may apply in your case, but I can give you
to answers: what to do if your fundamental decision is for money, and
what to do if it is for service.

**** IF YOUR FUNDAMENTAL OPTION IS MONEY ***

Given the current situation in the job market for PhDs, and assuming
that you are relatively young person who may (now or later) have a
family, the answer is to go for a *software development career*, at
least to get started.  If you are another "Bill Gates" and really want
to become rich, you may consider starting a new software development
business, specially if you have in mind some software that would be
useful and in great demand.

Else, there are many companies, government agencies, and other
institutions hungry for good software developers. If you can design,
code, and test software against user requirements, and you can produce
high quality software ... you are going to make good money, no
question about it.  The reason for this assurance is that the cost of
bad software is growing exponentially, to the point of affecting the
bottom line [1, 2, 3].

The usual promotion path for software developers is to start coding,
then learning to do good builds for unit and integration test, then
low level and high level design and, finally, keep traceability
between design-code-test and changing requirements. Opportunities will
come up to use your AI skills for knowledge management -- and this is
the future [4, 5, 6].

If you develop knowledge bases that really integrate and architect
information into knowledge, and produce reports driven by AI inference
rules elicited from experts, and such reports are useful to support
decision making where consistency is critical and errors are costly
... you may become a very rich person.  Not necessarily happy, but
very rich.

**** IF YOUR FUNDAMENTAL OPTION IS SERVICE ***

If your situation allows, and you are willing to lead a simple
lifestyle, service brings more inner satisfaction than money.  This is
so even for persons with dependents, provided that the dependents
(wife/husband, children) are also willing to embrace the simpler
lifestyle.

The service option does not require you to be a "Mother Teresa" or a
"President Carter".  It does require a clarity of purpose, a passion
for peace and justice, and inner peace.  If you pretend to be outside
what you are not inside, service becomes self-service, and sooner or
later you end up doing more harm than good, to others and to yourself
and your loved ones.

Indeed, the service option is risky -- not only financially, but
psychologically.  However, as you grow and mature, and get older, you
can experience the humble satisfaction of having helped others and
found yourself; for the human person can find h**self only by giving
h**self to others.  This is the experience of all the religious
traditions and, after Carl Jung, the clinical evidence fully coincides
with spiritual wisdom [7].

Some may think that, if you follow the path of service, your
intelectual skills will be wasted.  This is not so.  In fact,
precisely the opposite is the case.  You can go to poor countries to
feed hungry people, if this is what you want to do.  But there is an
emerging consensus that we need to have the best minds (and hearts)
devoted to understand the complex issues of widespread hunger,
extravagant consumption, environmental degradation, global warming,
international terrorism ... just to mention a few.  And these issues
are not independent of each other, so the kinds of analyses that must
be done to understand (let alone find solutions) to these issues is
mindblowing [8, 9].  It will take artificial intelligence,
computational biology, computer modeling .... and many other
disciplines, working together, to make some reasonable recommendations
to improve things in the "global village".  There are several research
groups already working, getting started, seeking funding, and ...
seeking talent [10].

REFERENCES & SOURCES

[1] Mann, Charles C., "Why Software Is So Bad", Technology Review,
July/August 2000.
http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/mann0702.asp
Note: Full text available online to Technology Review subscribers
only.

[2] Boehm, B.W. and P.N. Papaccio, "Understanding and Controlling
Software Costs",
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, October 1988 (Vol. 14, No.
10), pp. 1462-1477.
http://www.computer.org/certification/Boehm_Papaccio.pdf 
Note: Full text available online to IEEE Computer Society subscribers
only.

[3] Geralds, John, "Software bugs cost billions", Silicon Valley, 27
June 2002.
http://www.vnunet.com/News/1133047

[4] The Brint Institute - Global Knowledge Network of Business &
Technology,
http://www.brint.com/

[5] Knowledge Management Research Center
http://www.cio.com/research/knowledge/

[6] Knowledge Management Resources 
http://www.business.com/directory/management/knowledge_management/index.asp

[7] Welch, John, "Spiritual Pilgrims: Carl Jung and Teresa of Avila",
Paulist Press, 1982.

[8] Carson, Rachel, "Silent Spring", Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company,
1960
http://www.rachelcarson.org/

[9] There are several excellent resources on the web.  For example:
[9.1] Ecology Web Page --
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/Ecology/Ecology-WWW.html
[9.2] Resources for Geoecology and Ecological Modeling --
http://www.wiz.uni-kassel.de/data-info/geoecodata/geoecodata.html
[9.3] World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) --
http://www.wbcsd.ch/
[9.4] Environmental Organizations Webdirectory --
http://www.webdirectory.com/
[9.5] Environmental Knowledgebase Online -- http://www.iasb.org/
[9.6] Sustainability Knowledge Network -- http://www.avel.edu.au/
[9.7] United Nations Environmental Programme -- http://www.unep.org/

[10] There are several research organizations already working at the
global level.  For example:
[10.1] World Resources Institute (WRI) -- http://www.wri.org/
[10.2] Center for International Earth Science Information Network
(CIESIN)-- http://www.ciesin.org/
[10.4] Earth Resources Laboratory (ERL) --
http://www-eaps.mit.edu/erl/
[10.3] Ecocosm Dynamics Ltd (EDL) -- http://www.ecocosmdynamics.org/

SEARCH STRATEGY

Used Google to check that all the referenced links are current.

RESEARCH SUMMARY

What can you do with your PhD once you get it?  Either use it to seek
your own gratification or use it for the service of humanity.  Perhaps
both?  Either way, use your talent and skills to the maximum possible
extent.  In the evening of life, you want to be able to say, with
Margaret Fuller: "If you have knowledge, let others light their
candles at it."

Let me know if you have any questions, or need further clarification.

Best wishes in your PhD career, 
pelican-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by wicksom-ga on 28 Nov 2002 08:21 PST
Thanks pelican for your thoughtful answer. You definitely pose two
possible life paths available to many people. I think though that I
probably did not phrase my question clearly. Even though there are big
picture questions that I need to ask myself about who I am and what
drives me, what I was trying to elicit was a more concrete specific
answer.

I know there are jobs out there and career paths that are open for
people in my position. What are they and how do you actually find
them? A lawyer coming out of law school can do any number of things,
can pretty easily become aware of
what those things are, and talk to people who have gone that path to
figure out how to go it themselves. In contrast a PhD is trained as
though they were climbing the academic ladder. And if that ladder
isn't climbed, its not clear where else you can go with that degree.
So I would like specific ideas and more importantly specific resources
to find careers and jobs that become open to someone in my position,
and maybe ideas on how to get those jobs, thats a bit of a tall order
and thats why its not a $2.50 question.

Independently, I'm not convinced that software development is that
good a career. First, anyone can do it, no degree grad or undergrad
required. All most jobs need is some logic and a bit of organization.
While there is alot of bad software, that doesn't mean there is going
to be a higher demand for people who write "good software" (clean and
manageable really), as its very hard to gauge what good vs. bad
software is. There are few jobs now as the bubble put a software
engineer hat on so many people's heads and then took out the market
from under them. The salary's are significantly lower than they were,
and worse, they are much more capped than other professions. The real
problems in software as a career are that your knowledge becomes
obsolete at ridiculous rates, which means that experience counts for
very little, which in turn is why we see so much ageism and use of
foreign workforces, a dead end. Unless of course you are Bill Gates :)

Clarification of Answer by pelican-ga on 29 Nov 2002 03:22 PST
Good morning, wickman-ga:

------------------------------------------------------------------
OK, let's see how we can converge on some concrete possibilities.  I
don't have a crystal ball, but we can do it working together.  Could
you provide further clarification on some specifics. What I need to
know is embedded in your text below.
------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks pelican for your thoughtful answer. You definitely pose two
possible life paths available to many people. I think though that I
probably did not phrase my question clearly. Even though there are big
picture questions that I need to ask myself about who I am and what
drives me, what I was trying to elicit was a more concrete specific
answer.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
I would be happy to define more specific possibilities, but you may
have to help me with more specific information about your skills and
priorities.
This is what I know: you have a PhD in (computer science?), with
concentration in artificial intelligence (AI), computational biology
(CP), and data mining (DM).  This is on top of "math specifically as
applied to modeling, computational algorithmics, data analysis, stats
and optimization/model fitting, ability to rethink retry problems
repeatedly until something works, verbal and written communication
ability to convey complex ideas."  You have dual citizenship, USA and
another country ... and you "still don't have any concrete ideas of
what to do".

And, I think you have chosen the fundamental option abbreviated as
"money" -- correct?

Next, can you tell me the following:

1. Your approximate age and general health status.
2. Your preference ranking among your own specialties: AI, CP, DM ...
other?
3. Your preference ranking by knowledge domain, e.g., physics,
psychology, ecology, ... other?
4. Your preference ranking by type of work, e.g., business, teaching,
research, ... other?
5. Your preference ranking by work environment, i.e., is money the
most important factor?  schedule flexibility? ... other?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

I know there are jobs out there and career paths that are open for
people in my position. What are they and how do you actually find
them? A lawyer coming out of law school can do any number of things,
can pretty easily become aware of
what those things are, and talk to people who have gone that path to
figure out how to go it themselves. In contrast a PhD is trained as
though they were climbing the academic ladder. And if that ladder
isn't climbed, its not clear where else you can go with that degree.
So I would like specific ideas and more importantly specific resources
to find careers and jobs that become open to someone in my position,
and maybe ideas on how to get those jobs, thats a bit of a tall order
and thats why its not a $2.50 question.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
I take it that you want to start your career here in the USA --
correct?

Anywhere in the USA -- correct?

How do you want to get started?

1. Academic ladder
2. Industry research
3. Research institute (think tank)
4. Government
5. Consulting
6. Any of the above
7. None of the above

If your answer is "none of the above", then tell me -- how do you
envision getting started?  Please understand, I need more than "I
still don't have any concrete ideas of what to do".
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Independently, I'm not convinced that software development is that
good a career. First, anyone can do it, no degree grad or undergrad
required. All most jobs need is some logic and a bit of organization.
While there is alot of bad software, that doesn't mean there is going
to be a higher demand for people who write "good software" (clean and
manageable really), as its very hard to gauge what good vs. bad
software is. There are few jobs now as the bubble put a software
engineer hat on so many people's heads and then took out the market
from under them. The salary's are significantly lower than they were,
and worse, they are much more capped than other professions. The real
problems in software as a career are that your knowledge becomes
obsolete at ridiculous rates, which means that experience counts for
very little, which in turn is why we see so much ageism and use of
foreign workforces, a dead end. Unless of course you are Bill Gates :)

---------------------------------------------------------------------
OK -- if this is your current perception, that's fine ... we may wish
to revisit this later.

But I need to know what other careers would be of interest.  If you
only give me negatives, there are still too many other possibilities. 
In order to converge on careers you would be willing to consider, I
need some positives -- your preferences.

Your turn ... if you can give me your preferences, I would be happy to
help you find some specific openings for your consideration.

Sincerely,
pelican-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by wicksom-ga on 04 Dec 2002 20:39 PST
Okay, lets do this. 

;I would be happy to define more specific possibilities, but you may
;have to help me with more specific information about your skills and
;priorities.

Thanks again.

;And, I think you have chosen the fundamental option abbreviated as
;"money" -- correct?

My sentiment is that you need to help yourself before you can help
other people. So at this stage I am looking to establish myself. Being
of service to others is something I do value greatly, and would like
to express in my life, even though it may not manifest directly
through my career at present.

;Next, can you tell me the following: 
;1. Your approximate age and general health status.

~30 in good health.

;2. Your preference ranking among your own specialties: AI, CP, DM ...
;other?

Technically probably Data Mining (Machine Learning) or anything having
to do with real data its processing and/or visualization, real-time
systems, followed by optimization, ai/modeling,...

Personally I'm quite sure I would not want to be a permanent seat
warmer-- interacting with others, collaborating and in other
capacities is important to me.

;3. Your preference ranking by knowledge domain, e.g., physics,
;psychology, ecology, ... other?

Nothing clear here.. finance seems like an interesting direction
without knowing too much about it. But I'm sure there are many others
without knowing what they are, eg, was contacted by recruiter for oil
company... never would have thought about it before.

;4. Your preference ranking by type of work, e.g., business, teaching,
;research, ... other?

Teaching and Research careers are more straight-forward.. Research is
basically you find an ad (standard sources) and apply unless you are
lucky and know someone on the inside.  Teaching at the
university/college level is the same. At the public education level
you should be certified, but many states allow you to do that while
working.

Business, business research or its variants is much less clear since 
there are no exact fits unless you are an expert in something very 
specific that they are looking for ... ideas?

;5. Your preference ranking by work environment, i.e., is money the
;most important factor?  schedule flexibility? ... other?

Personally I'm willing to work hard to establish myself.  Interest,
sense of purpose and good people are important as well as being paid
commensurately.  While ultimately I would like some schedule
flexibility, that need not be an immediate factor. It would be a bonus
if possible though.

;I take it that you want to start your career here in the USA --
;correct?
 
Assume yes.

;Anywhere in the USA -- correct? 

Prefer Northeast.
 
;How do you want to get started? 
 
;1. Academic ladder 
;2. Industry research 
;3. Research institute (think tank) 
;4. Government 
;5. Consulting 
;6. Any of the above 
;7. None of the above 
 
Probably any of the above, including start your own business.


;---------------------------------------------------------------------
;Independently, I'm not convinced that software development is that
;good a career. 
; ...
;foreign workforces, a dead end. Unless of course you are Bill Gates
:)
;---------------------------------------------------------------------
;OK -- if this is your current perception, that's fine ... we may wish
;to revisit this later.  

Maybe software specialists, who specialize in domains rather than
in technologies have a better chance. For example, specialists in
particular industries, application types...etc.

;But I need to know what other careers would be of interest.  If you
;only give me negatives, there are still too many other possibilities. 
;In order to converge on careers you would be willing to consider, I
;need some positives -- your preferences.
 
;Your turn ... if you can give me your preferences, I would be happy to
;help you find some specific openings for your consideration.

Im not sure specific opennings is what I am after.. I am asking a
question at a level above that but below the level of your previous
answer. A more useful answer would be, "How do you go about finding jobs?"

Clarification of Answer by pelican-ga on 05 Dec 2002 21:15 PST
"Im not sure specific opennings is what I am after.. I am asking a 
question at a level above that but below the level of your previous 
answer. A more useful answer would be, "How do you go about finding
jobs?"

Let me see if I understand what you need:

1. What kinds of jobs are available, and how to find them.
2. The kinds of jobs of interest are in AI, CB, and DM -- specially DM
3. Location preference is NE USA
4. Any kind of institution where you can apply your training and
skills
5. Knowledge domain preference might be finance, but open to others.

What about "How do you go about *getting* a job?"  Your interest is
*how to find* jobs, not *how to get* a job -- correct?

Let me hear from you, and I'll get back to work on your question.

Take care,
pelican-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by wicksom-ga on 09 Dec 2002 20:13 PST
>Let me see if I understand what you need: 
> 
>1. What kinds of jobs are available, and how to find them. 
>2. The kinds of jobs of interest are in AI, CB, and DM -- specially DM
>3. Location preference is NE USA 
>4. Any kind of institution where you can apply your training and
>skills
>5. Knowledge domain preference might be finance, but open to others. 
> 

Seems correct.

>What about "How do you go about *getting* a job?"  Your interest is
>*how to find* jobs, not *how to get* a job -- correct?

Sorry for not answering earlier. Yes, interest is primarily in how to find jobs,
where and what are jobs that someone in my position can go after. How to
get them seems like a much more subjective question that would be beyond the 
scope.
 
>Let me hear from you, and I'll get back to work on your question.

Clarification of Answer by pelican-ga on 10 Dec 2002 08:13 PST
Hello wicksom-ga, 

Thanks for the feedback.  Now, my strategy going forward is as
follows:

1. Help you identify the which specialty you really want to pursue as
a career.
2. Within that specialy, help you identify job opportunities in the
N.E.
3. If we find what you want, and you get it -- we are done.
4. Else, we iterate with another specialty.

OK with you?

To get started, the following is a sample of R&D companies in the
*data mining* specialty, with a very brief description of their data
mining tools. Note that Symtrax Portal and intelliSTOR (marked *****)
provide data mining functionality in the finance domain.

Question 1:  Do you see, in one or more of these, the kind of work you
would like to do?

Compleo by Symtrax

Compleo has two parts - Explorer and Supervisor. Compleo Explorer lets
uses access iSeries print queues and spool files, modify and reformat
them into popular formats and then distribute them to other users.
Compleo Supervisor allows full automation of the Compleo Explorer
product.

IQ Insight by Firstlogic, Inc.

IQ Insight is a data quality assessment program that allows
organizations to inspect their data and quantify the defects. The
product/service helps organizations maximize the benefits from its
information infrastructure by integrating data elements into customer
relationship management (CRM), business intelligence, and enterprise
initiatives.
 
Information Quality Suite by Firstlogic, Inc.

Firstlogic’s data quality software helps global organizations create a
single customer view by cleansing, matching, and consolidating
customer/business data. Its Information Quality Suite seamlessly
integrates with customer relationship management (CRM), business
intelligence, data warehousing, and enterprise applications, while
maximizing ROI.

Smart Xpert™ by Raymark

Raymark's Business Intelligence System (Smart Xpert™) can access and
analyze live ad hoc data for the purpose of making time-critical
decisions. This powerful retail decision support system helps
retailers understand their markets, products, customers, and
competitors.

OLAP4You by Knowledge4You Corporation

OLAP4You is a reporting and analysis tool that is deployed on the
Internet. The reports produced are based on a snowflake data aggregate
built using different data sources, and allows grouping, filtering,
and specific access to various sections or levels or data. OLAP4You
offers amazing drill-down, and slice-and-dice possibilities.
 
QlikView Business Intelligence Software by QlikTech, Inc.

QlikView Business Intelligence Software eliminates the need for data
warehouses, data marts, and OLAP cubes. QlikView provides rapid access
to data from multiple sources through an intuitive, dashboard-style
interface. With ROI that is measured in weeks, QlikView delivers
immediate results for companies that need more from their ERP systems.
 
NoetixViews for Siebel eBusiness Applications by Noetix Corporation

NoetixViews rapidly transforms operational data within Siebel
eBusiness Applications into immediately usable business information.
The Noetix solution automatically translates an application’s unique,
configuration-specific set of transactional components into an
easy-to-use reporting solution.
 
Decision Support System by Siemens Health Services (formerly Shared
Medical Systems)

Assemble fragments of data. Uncover meaningful patterns. Transform the
myriad of information into insight. DSS enables quick access to
critical information a management team needs to make sound decisions.

KnowledgeLake's Wappapello - Report Management by KnowledgeLake

Wappapello provides high-speed computer report filing functions for
content management systems. Wappapello is a solution for businesses
that may have document/content management systems that do not
effectively support report management or computer report acquisition
capabilities.

MicroStrategy 7i by MicroStrategy Inc.

MicroStrategy 7i is the only Business Intelligence software to
integrate reporting, analysis and information delivery capabilities
into one platform – providing central management of security,
administration, development, and deployment. This functionality
combines revolutionary ease-of-use and performance at the lowest total
cost of ownership.
 
N-Focus Call Management System  by NetLert Communications, Inc.

N-Focus Call Management System is part of NetLert Communications’ CRM
solution—a dynamic portfolio of software, services, and support. This
product can enhance your existing or new Avaya DEFINITY BCMS ACD
switch, providing real-time and historical reporting, transforming
your call center into a powerful and profitable component of your
business.

***** FINANCIAL *****
***** Symtrax Portal by Symtrax

Symtrax Portal is an electronic repository for reports originating on
Mainframe, Midrange, ERP and other systems. Departments such as Sales,
Finance, Customer Service and others will realize instant benefits
from a reporting portal such as Symtrax Portal.

NoetixViews for Oracle Applications by Noetix Corporation

The NoetixViews for Oracle Applications rapidly unlocks data trapped
within applications— cost-effectively transforming enterprise data
into valuable digital assets. NoetixViews simplifies and accelerates
report development and generation, empowering decision-makers and
front-line employees with timely, accurate access to critical
information.

Noetix Enterprise Technology Suite - Reporting for Oracle & Siebel by
Noetix Corporation

Unlike reporting solutions that require weeks of extensive manual
mapping to produce a report, the Noetix Enterprise Technology Suite
(NETS) dynamically delivers answers to hundreds of your most important
business questions from Oracle Applications and Siebel eBusiness
Applications.
 
Complete Next Generation Data Warehouse Solution by Teksouth
Corporation

Teksouth's Next Generation Data Warehouse solution provides secure
access, integration, and analysis of your organizations data
regardless of where it's located, or in what system it is contained.
Users are provided custom web views with drill down capability and a
powerful OLAP, ad hoc query tool in a user friendly environment.

DI- Broadcast by Dimensional Insight, Inc.

DI-Broadcast enables you to use the power of the Internet to reach
your users with information tailored to their needs.

Cardinal by Symtrax

Cardinal can be broken up into two products, Explorer and Supervisor.
Explorer is an output management tool that formats and distributes
print output from Mainframe, Midrange and other systems. It tames even
the nastiest of report formats for easy export into spreadsheets,
databases, the web and more. Supervisor automates this process.

Dynamics Reporting and Analytics Series by Microsoft Business
Solutions

Dynamics Reporting and Analytics solutions make it easy to access
information and put it to use. With tools like FRx Financial Reporting
and Crystal Reports, you can generate comprehensive, customizable
financial and management reports.

TextAnalyst for IE by Megaputer Intelligence Inc.

This easy-to-use and very inexpensive application embedded in the
browser quickly performs semantic analysis of documents displayed by
your browser.

WebAnalyst Server by Megaputer Intelligence Inc.

WebAnalyst Server integrates powerful data collection and advanced
data and text mining capabilities of Megaputer analytical software
directly into your website. It helps personalize interactions with
visitors using their learned interests and preferences.

TextAnalyst by Megaputer Intelligence Inc.

TextAnalyst is a unique software tool for semantic analysis,
navigation, and search of unstructured texts.

PolyAnalyst by Megaputer Intelligence Inc.

PolyAnalyst is a complete high-end data mining tool. It provides
analysts with all capabilities they need to find relations and
patterns in raw data that help predict outcomes of future situations
and improve business decisions.

DI-ReportDiver by Dimensional Insight, Inc.

DI-ReportDiver automates the process of delivering information to your
organization and supply chain. From your Web server, DI-ReportDiver
gives your users the most up-to-date information available.

DI-WebDiver by Dimensional Insight, Inc.

DI-WebDiver automates the process of delivering information to your
users. From your Web server, DI-WebDiver gives Web users complete,
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DI-Atlantis by Dimensional Insight, Inc.

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DocuAnalyzer by Mobius Management Systems, Inc.

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Oracle Darwin by Oracle Corporation

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Oracle Express Analyzer by Oracle Corporation

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Oracle Express Server by Oracle Corporation

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WizWhy by WizSoft, Inc.

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WizRule by WizSoft, Inc.

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Media (On-Line Analytical Processing OLAP Business Intelligence
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Deep Query Manager by BrightPlanet Corporation

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J.D. Edwards Business Intelligence by JD Edwards

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Jaros Analytics for Oracle Applications by Jaros Technologies

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CARTŪ (A Data Mining Solution) by Salford Systems

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MARSŪ (A Data Mining Solution) by Salford Systems

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IDENTITY SYSTEMS (IDS) by Search Software America

Persons, Organizations and Addresses can be searched, matched and
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e-Nuggets by Data Mining Technologies, Inc.

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Nuggets by Data Mining Technologies, Inc.

Data Mining Software Toolkit - Rule Induction Engine, Prediction,
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The Investigator (Enterprise Performance Management and Reporting) by
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Innovative Discovery by Innovative Systems, Inc.

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The Executive ViewerŪ by TEMTEC USA, Inc.

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Programming or other technical preparations are unnecessary.

Executive Portfolio™ by ProVantage Software, Inc.

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StorQM PLUS by Sungard eProcess Intelligence

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Cognos Scenario by Cognos, Inc.

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PowerPlay Web by Cognos, Inc.

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mySAP™ Business Intelligence by SAP America, Inc.

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VisualPlant by Executive Manufacturing Technologies Inc.

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KnowledgeExcelerator by ANGOSS Software Corp

KnowledgeExcelerator is an add-in to Microsoft? Excel which allows to
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Hyperion eCommerce Analysis Suite by Hyperion Solutions Corporation

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Deap by Deap Systems, Inc.

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Monarch Data Pump by Datawatch Corporation

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PeopleSoft Demand Planning by PeopleSoft

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PeopleSoft Financial Insight by PeopleSoft

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Apptrieve by WRQ, Inc.

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PeopleSoft Budgets by PeopleSoft

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SmartScore by SPSS, Inc.

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Clementine by SPSS, Inc.

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Amos 4.0 by SPSS, Inc.

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BayesOn-Line by Gensym Corporation

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Hyperion Wired for OLAP by Hyperion Solutions Corporation

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Hyperion Web Gateway by Hyperion Solutions Corporation

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Hyperion Essbase OLAP Server by Hyperion Solutions Corporation

Hyperion Essbase OLAP Server is a strategic platform optimized for
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Monarch/ES Report Portal: Business Intelligence & Web Enterprise
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Holos by Crystal Decisions

Seagate Holos is a development environment to rapidly deliver flexible
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Seagate Info by Crystal Decisions

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NetWORKS ONEview by Manugistics, Inc.

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CorManage by CorVu Corporation

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ADAPT by Symmetry Corporation

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DataTracker by Silvon Software, Inc.

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Comshare Decision by Comshare, Inc.

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such as balanced scorecard, customer and market analysis and BI
portals.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Now please reconsider question 1:  Have you seen, in one or more of
these, the kind of work you would like to do?  If so, we go to step 2.
 Else, we iterate with another specialty (CB?).

Question 2: Have you visited the www.bioworld.com website suggested by
jcg-ga on 06 Dec 2002 09:27 PST ?   If we don't converge on DM, this
may help you decide whether the second iteration should be CB, or AI,
or something else.

I look forward to keep working with you on this question.

Take care,
pelican-ga

Clarification of Answer by pelican-ga on 27 Dec 2002 11:06 PST
After consultation with the GA management team, they confirmed that I
am not allowed to pursue private research with you.  All communication
between the researcher and customer must be conducted on the site. As
explained in the FAQ, this site is publicly viewable:

http://answers.google.com/answers/faq.html#publiclyviewable

I would encourage you to continue working together on this question,
which is so important for your personal future.  Let me know how you
want to proceed -- but it must be here.

Sincerely,
pelican-ga
Google Answers Researcher

Request for Answer Clarification by wicksom-ga on 27 Dec 2002 14:33 PST
Thanks for your dedication, its sincerely appreciated. While I
understand their policy and your situation, they should consider a
mechanism for extra-forum interaction. After all what if someone is
sufficiently impressed with your answers and wishes to hire you as a
consultant?

Let me think about how to do this.. I don't feel comfortable answering
specific questions about my criteria and values in such a public
forum. While ostensibly it is anonymous, with every question I answer
it becomes less so. Any other ideas about how to continue? My initial
question seemed more of an options openning question instead of a
narrowing down question, more general than me specifically. Let me
think about this a bit more..

Clarification of Answer by pelican-ga on 28 Dec 2002 04:29 PST
OK, take your time ... 

Not sure what your concern is about privacy ... nobody except the GA
editors has the slightest idea who wicksom-ga is.  I would be happy to
explore more options, but sooner or later we have to converge on the
specialty of your choice ... then we can go looking for specific
opportunities in the NE USA.

One thing to keep in mind is that the information-knowledge profession
is being redefined almost daily by the emergence of new specialties
and subspecialties.  I would not think about your choice at this time
as being a choice for your entire career.  Most probably, you will
have to cross specialty boundaries as your career unfolds.  But, you
have to start somewhere ...

Let me know,
pelican-ga
Comments  
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: tanukitzu-ga on 26 Nov 2002 23:39 PST
 
Teach others to get PhDs.

It’s the academic pyramid scheme.
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: jcg-ga on 02 Dec 2002 03:19 PST
 
Dear Wicksom,

I am in my 23rd year of post-Ph.D. life.  My Ph.D. is in Physiology
and Biophysics.  I have had a very, very satisfying and rewarding
career in new drug development.  After 23 years you might guess
correctly that I have seen many aspects of this industry: large and
small companies, drugs and biologics, discovery and development, and
senior management positions.

With your training in "AI, Computational Biology, Data Mining with
some of the effective skills being more generic ("Hard Science"): math
specifically as applied to modeling, computational algorithmics, data
analysis, stats and optimization/model fitting, ability to rethink
retry problems
repeatedly until something works, verbal and written communication
ability to convey complex ideas...", you are well poised to enter the
rapidly exploding areas of science found today in companies that are
developing diagnostic and treatment entities based on such things as
proteomics and genomics.

Hey, I'm not kidding.  You're the kind of person the field now needs
due to factors like 1) the incredibly large amount of data required
for and generated by genomics and related research, 2) the increasing
use of computer modeling in new drug development, and 3)
etc!!!!!!!!!!!  I strongly encourage you to look at the R&D sections
of websites for drug, biotech, medical diagnostic, chemical companies,
etc.  Just go to Google and enter "proteomics companies" or some such
search term, and READ.  This will give you a taste for what is being
done.

Good luck!

JCG
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: jcg-ga on 03 Dec 2002 18:11 PST
 
Dear Wicksom,

I hope you come back to read this!  [you did not respond to my first
comment, so I am not too sure...)  You have a hugely valuable
education.  A good place for information is the website for the
International Society for Computational Biology (www.iscb.org), "The
Leading Professional Society for the New Era of Computational
Biology".  "The ISCB is a scholarly society dedicated to advancing the
scientific understanding of living systems through computation."

Also, below is a list of 91 companies working in genomics (with typing
them all in, I'm sure I made some mistakes).  I have listed them by
state.  As you can see, by far the greatest concentration is in
California, but the east coast has many as well.  Just find their
websites through Google.  In addition to finding out what kind of
research they are doing, most of these websites also have employment
information.

Why not combine good money with service?  What better way to spend
your life than to help discover the cure for ovarian cancer or some
other terrible disease?  Or to tailor make drugs for patients?  I hope
you get the idea of how big this field is going to be.  Why not be
there at the (almost) beginning?  Good luck.

JCG

CALIFORNIA
Acadia Pharmaceuticals
Aviva Biosciences
Affymetrix
Anadys Pharmaceuticals
BioCept
Biolog
DNAX Research Institute
Deltagen
Digital Gene Technologies
DoubleTwist
EOS Biotechnology
Elitra Pharmaceuticals
Exelixis
Genset
GeneMachines
Gene Trace Systems
Genelabs Technologies
Geron
Hyseq Pharmaceuticals
Iconix Pharmaceuticals
Immusol
Labintelligence
Large Scale Biology
Lynx Therapeutics
Mitokor
Neurome
NewBiotics
Nexell Therapeutics
PerSpective Biosystems
Protein Pathways
Rigel Pharmaceuticals
Sequenom
Signal Research
Structural Bioinformatics
TeleChem
UVP
ViaLogy

COLORADO
Gene Check
Genoplex
Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals

CONNECTICUT
CuraGen
Protein Sciences
TurboGenomics

ILLINOIS
ThermoGen
Vysis

MASSECHUSSETS
Agencourt Biosceince
AlphaGene
Arradial
Bionaut Pharmaceuticals
Curis
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Exact Laboratories
Genommics Collaborative
Genzyme Molecular Oncology
Indevus Pharmaceuticals
Microbia
Millennium Pharmaceuticals
Mosaic Technologies
New England BioLabs
PolyGenyx
Sequitur
U.S. Genomics
Variagenics

MARYLAND
BioServe Biotechnologies
Celera Genomics
Edge Biosystems
Intron
Osiris Therapeutics

NORTH CAROLINA
BioStratum
Cogent Neuroscience
North Carolina Biotechnology Center
Paradigm Genetics
Amersham Biosciences
EpiGenesis Pharmaceuticals
Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals
Orchid BioSciences
Synaptic Pharmaceutical

OREGON
The Automation Partnership

PENNSYLVANIA
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Genaera
LaunchCyte
LifeSensors
Morphotek

TEXAS
Lark Technologies
Lexicon Genetics
SeqWright
Spectral Genomics

WASHINGTON
Corixa
Qiagen Genomics Services
Rosetta Inpharmatics
ZymoGenetics
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: wicksom-ga on 04 Dec 2002 20:45 PST
 
Thanks for your encouraging reply jcg-ga. You seem very optimistic
about this
field of bioinfromatics... I've recently read that the industry is in
trouble right now, with most investments having dried up:
http://www.compugen.co.il/news/articles/ft111102.htm

What is your take on that?
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: jcg-ga on 06 Dec 2002 00:14 PST
 
Dear Wicksom,

So glad to see you spotted my comments. I agree with the article for
which you provided the link.  Two main points seem important to your
case.  First, there is indeed a "wobble" in the field of genomics with
regards to stand-alone genomics companies.  I call it a wobble because
I see it as only temporary.  Such entities will eventually find a
viable way of doing business.  Right now, their marketable "products"
are collectively quite limited, and they find themselves having to add
other product segments, including their own drugs.  This leads to the
second point.  There are many "genomics" companies that are staying in
that field but supplementing their product lines to get through the
early years (and dry times) of truly genomics-driven products (e.g.,
diagnostic tools).  This means there are many companies you can work
for where the R&D that uses computational biology is still going on.

Wicksom, this is a very young field.  If I was talking to you as a
potential company founder of today or a potential investor of today,
my advice would come with many, many qualifications and caveats. 
However, you are looking to get into a line of work - a place to apply
your primary education.  If you work for a company and it goes belly
up, there are lots of others to work at.  You are at a point in your
life where you are choosing which major highway to travel.  This is a
brand new one and one that, I guarantee, will be very well traveled in
the future.

My advice is to get on line and start reading the press releases (and
other news documents) from as many of the companies in the above list
as possible.  Yes, for the public companies, many of the stock prices
(and therefore company valuations) have faltered recently.  This is
for a number of reasons, not all having to do with the true health and
staying power of the company.  But you need to look deeper than stock
prices.  What do they have going on?  How much progress have they
made?  What collaborations/agreements do they have in place with
bigger companies or with academic institutions?  If private, how much
money have they been able to raise?  How excited does their technology
get you?

You want to have a job you can get excited about getting out of bed
for every morning.  Your decision about career direction is not
trivial.  Let it fulfill you and not be just a job.  If you have ANY
entrepreneureal or leasdership bones in your body, get out there, at
the front of the pack in a new field, so you can be the inventor, the
Senior VP of R&D, the founder or CEO one of these days.

This advice is good for any field you choose.  But the bottom line of
my message to you is that applied computational biology is here to
stay in the health care industry and will be contributing to our
quality of life from now on.

If I can be of any further help, let me know.  Good luck.

JCG
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: jcg-ga on 06 Dec 2002 00:54 PST
 
Dear Wicksom,

A few other thoughts.  You will be starting with an entry level
position.  This is good.  [Don't worry - it will pay well.]  What you
want to do is get your foot in the door so you can learn about this
field.  As you further hone your skills and add to your knowledge
base, you will be able to take on more responsibility and be more
creative (inventive) in your role.  Your willingness to relocate
periodically will likely be important in how rapidly you progress in
obtaining opportunities with increasing responsibility.  Although
there are certain geographic areas where these types of companies
abound (e.g., San Francisco Bay Area), it is unlikely that all your
opportunities for advancement will be in one locale.  If you really
want to make something of that education, be ready for this
possibility as you plan your personal life.

JCG
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: jcg-ga on 06 Dec 2002 09:27 PST
 
Dear Wicksom,

Yes, I'm thinking about you again.  BioWorld offers 3 weeks of free
access to its otherwise VERY expensive database of companies and other
valuable information.  I suggest you find the 3 week period during
which you have the most free time for the activity, then sign up and
USE, USE, USE.  Their website is www.bioworld.com.  Good luck.

JCG
Subject: Re: PhD Career
From: czh-ga on 28 Dec 2002 01:56 PST
 
Hello wicksom-ga,

I think you're on the right track when you say "My initial question
seemed more of an options openning question instead of a narrowing
down question, more general than me specifically."

I'm a career counselor and I'd love to help you with your question.
The process of career exploration, decision-making, and career
management can be summarized into a three phase cycle. 1)
Self-assessment, 2) Exploration of the world of work, and 3) Targeted
action for job search. You've completed some aspects of
self-assessment and you've been inundated with specific information
about the world of work. You're definitely not ready to launch a
targeted job search. If I were to work with you, I'd recommend working
through the self-assessment phase in order to develop criteria by
which you could evaluate the information you will be gathering in the
exploration of the world of work phase. I wouldn't get focused on
specific companies and job titles too quickly. There are hundreds of
books and thousands of Web sites for helping you with your quest. I'd
love to be your guide to them. You can search on my name in Google
Answers to see some of my prior career-related answers. Good luck with
your explorations.
czh

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