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Q: Math Problem ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Math Problem
Category: Science > Math
Asked by: fredewq-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 04 Dec 2002 16:43 PST
Expires: 03 Jan 2003 16:43 PST
Question ID: 119407
The balance(in$)in a bank account is given below, where t is the time
in years since the account was opened.

       Time(years)          Account Balance($)
           10                   191,037
           20                   347,571
           30                   632,370
           40                 1,150,000
           50                 2,090,000
           25
           55
a)Find the model A(t),which gives the account balance(in$)t years
after the account was opened. Remember Units!

b)Find the derivative model. Remember Units!

c)Use the model from part a) to complete the table.

d)From the model what is the interest rate that corresponds to annual
compounding?

e)How much monry did the account start with?

Request for Question Clarification by rbnn-ga on 04 Dec 2002 16:45 PST
What is a "derivative model"?

Clarification of Question by fredewq-ga on 04 Dec 2002 17:01 PST
Example: Find the derivative model of the following functions:

a)f(x)=(x^3+2x^2-3x+4)^3

f'(x)=3(3x^2+4x-3)(x^3+2x^2-3x+4)^2

b)g(x)=3e^x^4
  
  g'(x)=(12x^3)e^x^4
Answer  
Subject: Re: Math Problem
Answered By: gwagner-ga on 05 Dec 2002 00:57 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi fredewq,
 
I've followed pretty much the same strategy as Maniac-ga in the answer
to your last question
(https://answers.google.com/answers/main?cmd=threadview&id=119411).
 
I entered the data in Excel, generated an X/Y Scatter Plot, added a
trend line and displayed the R^2 value and formula. This time,
however, the trend line an exponential function. You'll see in part d)
why I did this.
 
Here's what Excel spit out:
 
a) A(t) = 105,071 * e^(0.0598 * t) where t is in years and A(t) is in
dollars.
 
The R^2 I got was 1, which means that the model is a "perfect fit."
However, this does not mean the same here as in your last question
(https://answers.google.com/answers/main?cmd=threadview&id=119411),
where you could plug in your x-values and got out exactly the y-value
you wanted. Here it means that A(t) is pretty much the best possible
approximation you can get with such an exponential model.
 
b) The derivative, A'(t), is calculated the same way you've shown in
the clarification to this question. It's just going to be a bit
messier...
 
A'(t) = 0.0598 * 105,071 * e^(0.0598 * t) = 6283.25 * e^(0.0598 * t)
where t is again in years and A'(t) is in dollars.
 
c) to complete the table, you plug in your values for t into the A(t)
equation and you'll get
 
A(25) = 105,071 * e^(0.0598 * 25) = 468,547
 
and
 
A(55) = 105,071 * e^(0.0598 * 55) = 2,817,588 (rounded off to the
nearest whole dollar)
 
So you'd put 468,547 and the row with the 25 and 2,817,588 in the row
with the 55 years in your table.
 
d) To calculate the interest with such an exponential model now is a
breeze. All you do is to take the exponent and multiply it by 100%.
That'd be 0.0598 * 100% = 5.98%
 
e) The value the account started with in mathematical terms is equal
to A(t) where t = 0; i.e. A(0).
 
That's 
 
A(0) = 105,071 * e^(0.0598 * 0) = 105,071 * e^0 = 105,071 * 1 =
105,071
 
Note that e^0 = 1!
 
That'd be it. Good luck!
 
gwagner-ga
fredewq-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $5.00

Comments  
Subject: Re: Math Problem
From: gaussianeuler-ga on 04 Dec 2002 18:41 PST
 
So by "derivative model" you mean "deriviative"...why not just say
that?

and what do you mean by model? are you looking to interpolate the data
or to approximate a curve (via least squares perhaps) to it?
I will help for free if you tell me.

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