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Q: Supreme Court statistics ( No Answer,   0 Comments )
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Subject: Supreme Court statistics
Category: Miscellaneous
Asked by: frankdirect-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 09 Dec 2002 07:22 PST
Expires: 08 Jan 2003 07:22 PST
Question ID: 121790
For the period 1970-2001, how many times has the US Supreme Court
issued a ruling that in effect reversed a previous ruling that the US
Supreme Court has made in a similar case not more than three years
earlier?

Also, how many times has the US Supreme Court issued a ruling that
overturned the decisions of a US Circuit Court of Appeals after
letting a similar ruling by a US Circuit Court of Appeals stand by
declining to hear an appeal in a similar case after a decision by a US
Circuit Court of Appeals not more than three years earlier?

Request for Question Clarification by justaskscott-ga on 09 Dec 2002 18:30 PST
The latter statistic would be practically impossible to determine. 
Litigants appeal numerous U.S. Court of Appeals decisions to the U.S.
Supreme Court.  Each decision might be based on more than one ground. 
And each appellant might choose one or more of those grounds -- or
even grounds that the Court of Appeals did not mention -- as the basis
for the appeal.  One would have to hunt through all of the decisions
of the Court of Appeals and petitions to the Supreme Court (or
presuming they exist, all summaries of those decisions and petitions),
and then compare all of the rejected cases to the cases that were
successful within the following three years.  A daunting task!

Without having researched the first question yet, I suppose that the
information would exist for cases that explicitly reversed a previous
ruling within the prior three years.  However, it becomes difficult to
say whether a ruling "in effect" reversed a previous ruling.  If the
Supreme Court does not explicitly overrule the previous ruling, it
presumably means to let it stand, at least in certain instances --
though perhaps the Court will later say that it did then effectively
overrule the prior ruling, and thereby make the overruling explicit.

So, my question is, would you be satisfied with an answer that stated
the number of times that the Supreme Court explicitly reversed one of
its rulings from the prior three years, during the period 1970-2001?

Clarification of Question by frankdirect-ga on 11 Dec 2002 06:17 PST
justaskscott-ga:
Yes.  But the answer should also address the number of times a ruling
by the US Supreme Court overruled a US Circuit Court of Appeals
discussion that the Supreme Court had let stand by not agreeing to
hear a previous appeal in the last three years.

FWC
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