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Q: Reseacher's Timeline/Project Clock ( Answered,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Reseacher's Timeline/Project Clock
Category: Science
Asked by: notme24-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 09 Dec 2002 11:26 PST
Expires: 08 Jan 2003 11:26 PST
Question ID: 121926
I would like to find what the typical researcher's projeck clock is.
What is the average fraction of time spent on the following:
reading literature
conceptualizing an experiment
doing the experiment
analyzing results
writing up results
writing grants
administration (recruiting, grant admin etc.)

Request for Question Clarification by techtor-ga on 09 Dec 2002 21:35 PST
I'd like to ask what kind of researcher are you referring to. Do you
mean school researchers, or scientific researchers?

Request for Question Clarification by dannidin-ga on 10 Dec 2002 00:29 PST
also in what scientific fields are you particularly interested? i am a
researcher in mathematics, we don't normally do "experiments".

Clarification of Question by notme24-ga on 10 Dec 2002 07:50 PST
I'm interested in a researcher as a "Scientific Researcher" in a
laboratory setting such as Johns Hopkins/Salk Institute etc... Most of
the research would be an a cellular level/cancer research nothing
evolving patients or clinical trials just your basic scientific
laboratory research.   I know that projects can go on for years but I
am trying to figure out how much time they spend doing the different
activities that I have listed.  I'm looking at this from an IT
perspective for a 5 year tech plan.  It would be helpful to know how a
person's spends their day and what can IT do to help/what infrastrures
to have in place etc.  Hope this clarifies.  Thanks

Request for Question Clarification by knowledge_seeker-ga on 11 Dec 2002 05:56 PST
Hi there notme24,

So, would you be interested in several examples of "A Day in the Life
of a Researcher"?  These would be actual cases where a reporter
following a researcher or the researcher him/herself recorded
everything the scientist did in an "average" day?  This would give you
a sense of how reseachers spend their time.

Or, are you looking for a more long-term project clock for a single
project? For example: 2 months conceptualizing experiment, 8 months
experimenting, 1 month writing results?

If so, that will be much harder to come by since there will be huge
variation depending on the type of research and specific experiment
involved.

Let me know, and if you'd like me to look into the "Day in the life of
.." scenario I'll get on it right away.

Thanks -

-K~

Clarification of Question by notme24-ga on 11 Dec 2002 07:17 PST
Either scenario mentioned--"A day in the life..." or "Long Term" would
help.  What ever information is availalbe.  I would like to have
information that would allow me to say 20% of time is spent on
experiments, 30% on analyzing results etc... whether that be in a
single day or over a period of time is fine either way.  I need a
general idea of how their time is spent in general.

Thanks for your help.  Let me know if you need further information.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Reseacher's Timeline/Project Clock
Answered By: knowledge_seeker-ga on 11 Dec 2002 10:37 PST
 
Hi again notme24 – 

Alright … this should give you good insight into how research
scientists spend their days. I’ve chosen a variety of types of
scientists so that you could see the similarities and differences
depending on what they actually do. I’ve included a few that are not
exactly what you are looking for but may give you added insight. I’ve
put those last and marked them with asterisks.

Some of these sites break down the days into hour-by-hour increments.
Others are more overviews but should give you a sense of what the
scientists spend their time on.

As I’m sure you understand there will be big differences between how
academic researcher/professors and industrial researchers, spend their
days. Naturally, the professor is going to be spending a great deal of
time in the lecture hall and grading papers and this wouldn’t apply to
an industrial research scientists.

This interview contains one fairly good description of the difference
between how and industrial scientist’s day differs from an academic
scientist’s day:

Interview with Drs. Xiaowei Jin & Zhenzhou Guo, a.k.a. Mr. And Mrs.
Zhenzhou Guo
http://af.ustc.edu/Interviews/jin_guo.html


Here are the rest in no particular order.


A day in the life of a scientist   
http://www.malaghan.org.nz/news/scope/sc20b.htm 

 
A day in the laboratory of Professor Basler at the Institute for
Molecular Biology:
http://www.lifescience-zurich.ch/focus/aday-en.asp

 
A day in the life of Douglas Kerr MD/PhD Attending Neurologist' and
neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in
Baltimore, USA.
http://www.gktscientific.com/2002/feb/pdf/v1i2p2-4.pdf 
http://www.gktscientific.com/2002/feb/editorial.asp


A Day in the Life of a Medical Researcher 
http://www.hmr.net.au/mr000608.htm


A Day in the Life of an Industrial Researcher 
http://recruit.sciencemag.org/feature/cperspec/9906.shl


Re: Could you tell me about working as a research scientist? 
Posted By: Michael Benedik, Faculty Biology and Biochemistry,
University of Houston
1. Could you describe "a day in the life of a biochemist?"
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/mar97/854347113.Bc.r.html


A Day in the Life of a Food Biochemist
http://www.biochemistry.org/education/pdfs/1200.pdf


Day in the life - Principal Scientist for Programme Management
and Information (Biochemistry)
http://www.biochemistry.org/education/pdfs/0899.pdf


A Day in the Life of Kevin O’Driscoll *
Assistant Professor of Molecular Neuro-Oncology and Neurogenetics in
the Department of Neurology and the Division of Pediatric Neurology at
Columbia University and the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in
the City of New York.
http://users.rcn.com/cac3/dayinkevin.html

*very detailed ..right down to the tooth brushing! :-)


A day in the life of a biomedical scientist
http://www.ibmsscience.org/portrait.htm


A Day In Devi Rathod's Life – Johns Hopkins
“I work in an academic research environment doing medical research in
one lab, and working on both research and laser microscopy development
the other lab…”
http://www.bergen.org/Engineering/Biomedical_Engineering/day_life.html


A Day in the Life of a Clinical Research Associate*
http://www.pharmaceuticaljobs.com/cra_day_in_the_life.html
* this is more related to Clinical Trials



A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A YOUNG RESEARCHER*
4 minute online video or transcript
http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/life/buzz/Welcome.html
* this is a field biologist – little lab work 


The website below offers an entire list of “Day in the Life of”
interviews. The information is really brief, but I checked a couple of
their academic ones and found a few useful tidbits. Maybe you want to
take a few minutes and check more of them.

Samples:

TRACY CAMP: “Some days are dedicated to a large task (e.g., writing a
grant proposal); other days are dedicated to a bunch of small tasks
(e.g., create HW assignment, teach, etc.)”

LORRIE FAITH CRANOR:  “Working at a research lab, I have a lot of
flexibility about how I organize my day. I usually have a conference
call or a meeting or seminar that I have to plan my day around. Other
than that, I usually spend some time answering email and phone calls.
I try to reserve some time for doing all the many "little things" that
seem to end up on my to-do list, as well as some time for
uninterrupted intensive work on one particular project. But often the
little things end up taking up my entire day.”

ACMC – CROSSROADS – Day in the Life sorted by Jobs
http://www.acm.org/crossroads/dayinlife/job.html


After I researched your question using the “day in the life of”
scenario, I also decided it might be helpful to you if I took a step
back and did  some research in the direction of Project Management –
as in work breakdown structures and how much time to researchers allot
for managing different aspects of their projects.

I found very few websites which proved useful in this regard. This
PowerPoint presentation is very high-level, and only applies to Post
Graduate Research Projects, but it does include a chart with the
following:

Typical percent time spent ---

Topic Selection and Proposal  	10-15%
Search of Prior research 	5-10%
Research and Analysis 		50%
Writing, editing, proofing	30%

Research Project Management
http://www.ucalgary.ca/evds/courses/Evds683-13/2002/10


I think the daily logs above should give you a good sense of how these
laboratory scientists spend their days, and also what priorities they
have. I would say, just based on my own quick overview of the
“typical” days that I’ve included here, that a great deal of their
time is spent reading, reviewing, and writing scientific reports. It
is key that researchers keep up with their field and keep others
(inside or outside of their own organization) abreast of what they are
doing. The dissemination of knowledge is vital.

As for an IT approach, obviously data collection, warehousing, and
mining is a huge issue, both for general knowledge and for specific
research data. Scientists must have the latest data at their
fingertips, and of course the means to manipulate it.

Also, project tracking would be an important aspect, especially for
those scientists overseeing multiple projects and large staffs. Many
of these scientists seem to get bogged down in the day-to-day issues
that come up and perhaps would benefit by having better technology to
manage workflow.

Please let me know if anything I’ve said isn’t clear or if any of the
links don’t work, and I’ll be happy to follow up for you.

Thanks for your question!

-K~


search terms

“A day in the life of” –
“Typical day” 

combined with: 

“bench scientist”
“cell biologist”
scientist
researcher
laboratory
lab
research
biomedical 
medical researcher
Comments  
Subject: Re: Reseacher's Timeline/Project Clock
From: bcguide-ga on 10 Dec 2002 01:48 PST
 
Hi,

I think the question is a bit too general to come up with an average.
There are researchers who spend years on a project and others who
complete work in a semester. Many researchers work in teams with
research assistants combing through references, running subjects and
analyzing data while the researchers supervise. Some data is harder to
gather and will take longer. Some populations are easier to recruit
than others. Lab rats and college students are generally more
available than 6 year olds for instance.

If you had a specific project or area it might be possible to make a
rough estimate of how long that specific topic usuallytakes, but that
would still be a rough estimate and not written in stone.

Good luck with this...

Regards,
bcguide-ga

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