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| Subject:
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Category: Miscellaneous Asked by: pacey-ga List Price: $15.00 |
Posted:
08 Jan 2003 05:47 PST
Expires: 13 Jan 2003 00:20 PST Question ID: 139208 |
I NEED A DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS TYPES AND CONSTRUCTION OF INDUCTION MOTORS AND VARIOUS METHODS FOR STARTING THEM AND METHODS OF SPEED CONTROL? | |
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| There is no answer at this time. |
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| Subject:
Re: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
From: neilzero-ga on 08 Jan 2003 19:47 PST |
Most small and medium size induction motors (up to about 2 HP = 1492 watts) are single phase. Bigger ones are often 3 phase. Other numbers of phase are possible but rare. I believe sychronous moters are basically indiction motors. Most other types run about 10% below sychronous speed at full load. The speed can be adjusted plus or minus about 3% on these types, but wide range speed control (with induction motors) was impractical before heavy duty solid state components became available. The technique is to convert the powerline ac to dc then run a variable frequency inverter to produce the desired speed. Other types of motors that are not induction motors are often preferable for applications requiring a wide range of speed control. Induction motors for washing machines are sometimes 2 pole for spin and 4 or 6 pole for other functions such as wash. More poles allows 1/2 or 1/3 speed. Generally the stationary winding of an induction motor is similar in design and funtion to the primary of a tranformer. The rotating part is a very low voltage transformer secondary. The shaded pole induction motor runs on single phase at sychronous speed for clocks and precice timing functions, phonograph moters and perhaps hard drives, CD players and DVD. They are rarely built over 1/10 th HP as they have low effeciency. Neil |
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