Clarification of Answer by
jbf777-ga
on
08 Jan 2003 18:40 PST
Hello -
Sorry, I thought you were talking about disability insurance! If you
need additional information or clarification, please do not hesitate
to ask.
Yes, Social Security has a federal-level Disability Benefits plan.
Disability under Social Security is based on your inability to do work
*you did before.* It is this program's discretion to decide whether
you can or cannnot adjust to other work because of your medical
condition(s). Your disability also must last or be expected to last
for at least a year or to result in death. This is a strict
definition of disability the program goes by. "The program assumes
that working families have access to other resources to provide
support during periods of short-term disabilities, including workers
compensation, insurance, savings and investments.
To qualify for Social Security disability benefits, you must have
worked long enough and recently enough under Social Security. You can
earn up to a maximum of four work credits per year. The amount of
earnings required for a credit increases each year as general wage
levels rise. Family members who qualify for benefits on your work
record do not need work credits.
The number of work credits you need for disability benefits depends on
your age when you became disabled. Generally you need 20 credits
earned in the last 10 years ending with the year you became disabled.
After helping you complete your application, the Social Security
office will review it to see if you meet the basic requirements for
disability benefits. They will look at whether you have worked long
enough and recently enough, your age and, if you are applying for
benefits as a family member, your relationship to the worker. The
office then will send your application to the Disability Determination
Services (DDS) office in your state. The DDS will decide whether you
are disabled under the Social Security law.
Prerequisites include:
Are you working?
If you are and your earnings average more than $780 a month, you
generally cannot be considered disabled. If you are not working, we go
to the next step.
Is your condition "severe"?
Your condition must interfere with basic work-related activities for
your claim to be considered. If it does not, we will find that you are
not disabled. If it does, we will go to the next step.
Is your condition found in the list of disabling impairments?
We maintain a list of impairments for each of the major body systems
that are so severe they automatically mean you are disabled. If your
condition is not on the list, we have to decide if it is of equal
severity to an impairment on the list. If it is, we will find that you
are disabled. If it is not, we go to the next step.
Can you do the work you did previously?
If your condition is severe, but not at the same or equal severity as
an impairment on the list, then we must determine if it interferes
with your ability to do the work you did previously. If it does not,
your claim will be denied. If it does, we go to the next step.
Can you do any other type of work?
If you cannot do the work you did in the past, we see if you are able
to adjust to other work. We consider your medical conditions and your
age, education, past work experience and any transferable skills you
may have. If you cannot adjust to other work, your claim will be
approved. If you can, your claim will be denied.
The amount of your monthly disability benefit is based on your
lifetime average earnings covered by Social Security. If you would
like an estimate of your disability benefit, you can request a Social
Security Statement that displays your earnings record and provides an
estimate of your disability benefit. It will also include estimates of
retirement and survivors benefits which you and your family may be
eligible to receive now and in the future. The request form is
available by calling or visiting Social Security. You can also visit
http://www.ssa.gov to get the form from our Internet website."
This information was taken directly from
http://www.ssa.gov/pubs/10029.html. Please visit this link for
extensive information on the program.
You can also visit http://www.ssa.gov/chicago/illinois.htm for a list
of Illinois Social Security offices. 1-800-637-8856 is a phone number
you can call.
There may be additional benefits available [perhaps on a state-level]
depending on the type of disability in question. If you'd like to
furnish me with some more specific information, I can do some more
research for you.