whitney..
Thank you for your quesion. According to the National Cancer
Institute:
"Pancreatic cancer is rare in the 30-54 years age group. In the 55-69
years age group, incidence rates in the black populations exceed those
for whites by about 60%. This difference diminishes somewhat among
persons aged 70 years and older. Incidence rates for Japanese men and
women exceed those for the white population in the oldest age group.
Racial/ethnic patterns in mortality rates by age group closely follow
those seen in the incidence rates.
Cigarette smoking has been identified consistently as an important
risk factor for cancer of the pancreas. Other risk factors which have
been suggested, but not confirmed include coffee drinking, high fat
diets, diabetes mellitus and some occupations."
Below are statistics that give the mortality rate based upon age:
Age Death Rate per 100,000 Cases
00-04 0.0042
05-09 0.0020
10-14 0.0010
15-19 0.0063
20-24 0.0327
25-29 0.0631
30-34 0.2166
Source:
National Cancer Institute
U.S. Mortality Crude Rates, Total U.S., 1969-1999
http://canques.seer.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/cq_submit?dir=seer1999&db=9&rpt=LINE&sel=1^26^1^^0^&x=Age%20at%20death^1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18&y=Race^0,1,2&dec=4
Regarding the rate among smokers, I didn't find specific data, however
I did find the following data:
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Study finds smoking triggers earlier pancreatic cancer
"A study of almost 500 people with hereditary pancreatitis found that
smokers developed pancreatic cancer about 20 years earlier than
nonsmokers did"
http://www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/20010711cancer0711p2.asp
----
"Pancreatic cancer in smoking males is increased by 41%
Pancreatic cancer in smoking females is increased by 19%"
MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY RATES ASSOCIATED WITH TOBACCO USE
http://members.aol.com/NurseVH/smoking2.html
----
Cigarette smoking and pancreas cancer: A case-control study of the
search programme of the IARC
"Risk of pancreas cancer was found to increase with increasing
lifetime consumption of cigarettes, the relative risk rising to 2.70
(95% C.I. 1.95 to 3.74) in the highest intake category"
International Journal of Cancer Volume 67, Issue 1, 1996. Pages: 63-71
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/59964/START
----
"In 1985, pancreatic cancer deaths attributable to smoking were 29_
for men & 34_ for women"
Indiana Tobacco Control Center
http://iumeded.med.iupui.edu/tobacco/smoker-chewer/male_chart.html
----
"Cigarette smoking is at least a contributory and may be a causal
factor in the development of pancreatic cancer. It is estimated that
24% of pancreatic cancer in males and 19% in females is attributable
to smoking"
Other cancers caused by or associated with smoking
http://www.quit.org.au/quit/FandI/fandi/c03s4.htm
----
Thanks again for your question. If you need any additional
clarification, please let me know. You can get extremely granular
data at The National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and
End Results (S.E.E.R.) Website:
Incidences of Pancreatic Cancer
http://seer.cancer.gov/faststats/html/inc_pancreas.html
Mortality of Pancreatic Cancer
http://seer.cancer.gov/faststats/html/mor_pancreas.html
Prevelance of Pancreatic Cancer
http://seer.cancer.gov/faststats/html/pre_pancreas.html
Regards,
-THV
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