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Q: Great Western Thinkers on the Meaning of Happiness ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
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Subject: Great Western Thinkers on the Meaning of Happiness
Category: Arts and Entertainment > Books and Literature
Asked by: lostone-ga
List Price: $5.00
Posted: 17 Jan 2003 15:49 PST
Expires: 16 Feb 2003 15:49 PST
Question ID: 144952
This may sound broad, but I would like a brief summary of what 5 or 10
leading Western philosophers/writers/thinkers who have something to
say on the subject think or thought about the meaning of "happiness".

What does it mean to be happy?  How do you attain it?  Is it worth
attaining?

I would appreciate it if that list could include Nietszche, Goethe,
and at least one Frenchman like Satre (assuming any of these people
actually addressed this concept).  I'm thinking of just a few
sentences for each to get me started.  The idea is to figure out who I
want to read in more detail.  Thanks.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Great Western Thinkers on the Meaning of Happiness
Answered By: sublime1-ga on 19 Jan 2003 15:03 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
lostone...

Goethe said:
"The most happy man is he who knows how to bring into relation
 the end and beginning of his life." 
From Quotable Quotes:
http://www.quotablequotes.net/search.asp?type=Author&searchdb=Goethe

and:

"Alas! sorrow from happiness is oft evolved."
From BrainyQuote:
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/q118696.html


Sartre said, on Americanism:
"There are the great myths, that of Happiness, that of
 Progress, that of Liberty, that of triumphant maternity;
 there is realism, optimism and then there are the
 Americans who at first are nothing, who grow among these
 colossal statues and disentangle themselves as best as
 they can in the midst of them."

"Ah, and the myth of Happiness; there are those
 spellbinding slogans which advise you how to be happy
 as quickly as possible; there are the films with the
 happy endings, which every evening show life in rose
 colors to harassed crowds."
From Think magazine in Prague:
http://www.think.cz/issue/04/5.html


Nietzsche said:
"... hitherto we have been permitted to seek beauty only
 in the morally good - a fact which sufficiently accounts
 for our having found so little of it and having had to
 seek about for imaginary beauties without backbone! - As
 surely as the wicked enjoy a hundred kinds of happiness
 of which the virtuous have no inkling, so too they
 possess a hundred kinds of beauty; and many of them
 have not yet been discovered."
From Bill Curry's site at the University of Pittsburgh:
http://www.pitt.edu/~wbcurry/nietzsche/nmoral.html

and:

"The formula of our happiness: a Yes, a No, a straight line,
 a goal..."

"What is happiness? -- The feeling that power increases --
 that resistance is being overcome."
From Roderick T Long's Praxeology.net:
http://www.praxeology.net/antichrist.htm


John Locke said:
"Because the removal of uneasiness is the first step to
 happiness../..that which of course determines the choice
 of our will to the next action will always be- the
 removing of pain, as long as we have any left, as the
 first and necessary step towards happiness."
From Roger Bishop Jones' website:
http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/locke/ctb2c21.htm#36


Immanuel Kant said:
"Happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination."
From BrainyQuote.com
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/i/q105554.html

and:

"It is a very difficult thing to make a man happy from making
 him good."
From the Memorial University of Newfoundland Philosophy Dept:
http://www.mun.ca/phil/codgito/vol2/v2doc5.html


Aristotle said:
"Verbally there is very general agreement; for both the
 general run of men and people of superior refinement say
 that it is eudaimonia [happiness. prosperity, or good
 fortune], and identify living well and doing well with
 being happy."
From the Memorial University of Newfoundland Philosophy Dept:
http://www.mun.ca/phil/codgito/vol2/v2doc5.html

and:

"Happiness depends upon ourselves."
From BrainyQoute.com:
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/q138768.html

and:

"It remains to recapitulate the sum of our conclusions
 regarding happiness. It is not a habit, but lies in the
 habitual activities--desirable in and for themselves not
 as means--exercised deliberately, excluding mere amusement.
 Man's highest faculty being intelligence, its activity is
 his highest happiness--contemplation; constant, sufficient,
 and sought not as a means but as an end."
From  PublicBookshelf.com
http://www.publicbookshelf.com/public_html/Outline_of_Great_Books_Volume_I/aristotle_bde.html

Rene Descartes said:
"Happiness depends only on things which are outside ourselves,
 from which it follows that those persons are esteemed happier
 than sages, to whom some good happens that they have not
 obtained for themselves, while blessedness consists, it seems
 to me, in a perfect contentment of mind and an internal
 satisfaction, which those who are most favored by fortune do
 not ordinarily have, and which the sages acquire without the
 help of fortune."
From the Bradley University History Department:
http://www.bradley.edu/academics/las/his/Happiness/00definitions


David Hume said:
"Good or ill fortune is very little at our disposal: And when
 a person, that has this sensibility of temper, meets with any
 misfortune, his sorrow or resentment takes entire possession
 of him, and deprives him of all relish in the common
 occurrences of life; the right enjoyment of which
 forms the chief part of our happiness."

"Philosophers have endeavoured to render happiness entirely
 independent of every thing external. That degree of
 perfection is impossible to he attained: But every wise
 man will endeavour to place his happiness on such objects
 chiefly as depend upon himself: And that is not to be
 attained so much by any other means as by this delicacy
 of sentiment. When a man is possessed of that talent, he
 is more happy by what pleases his taste, than by what
 gratifies his appetites, and receives more enjoyment
 from a poem or a piece of reasoning than the most
 expensive luxury can afford."
From 'Delicacy Of Taste And Delicacy Of Passion', an essay
by David Hume on OurCivilization.com, by Phillip Atkinson:
http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/humed/delicacy.htm


Søren Kierkegaard said:
"Most men pursue pleasure with such breathless haste
 they hurry past it."
From SpiritWalk.org:
http://www.spiritwalk.org/swquotes/happiness.htm


Bertrand Russell said:
"The secret of happiness is this: let your interests be
 as wide as possible, and let your reactions to the things
 and persons that interest you be as far as possible
 friendly rather than hostile."
From BrainyQuote.com:
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/b/q121542.html


Other Western Philosophers are assembled on this page
from PhilosophyPages.com:
http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/


Please do not rate this answer until you are satisfied that
the answer cannot be improved upon by means of a dialog
established through the "Request for Clarification" process.

sublime1-ga


Searches done, via Google:

Western Philosophers
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Western+Philosophers&btnG=Google+Search

Goethe happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Goethe+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Sartre happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Sartre+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Nietzsche happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Nietzsche+happiness&spell=1

Locke happiness
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Locke+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Kant happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Kant+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Aristotle happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Aristotle+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Descartes happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Descartes+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Hume happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Hume+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Kierkegaard happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Kierkegaard+happiness&btnG=Google+Search

Russell happiness
://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&q=Russell+happiness&btnG=Google+Search
lostone-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars

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