Dear Tick,
John Shirley (P) Wood was the commander of the 4th armored division.
Wood was an exceptional character: the "P" stood for "professor", and
was supposed to symbol his intelligence (relatively to his
contemporary collegues), his strategic depth, etc.
An article on "The Uniformed Intellectual" discusses this issue: "On
one hand he was a football player, shrewd tactician, Distinguished
Service Cross winner and extraordinarily aggressive blitzkrieger who,
as commander of the 4th Armored Division, spearheaded the reconquest
of France by George Patton's Third Army, for which Liddell Hart
bestowed upon him such honorifics as "the Rommel of the American
armored forces" and "one of the most dynamic commanders of armor in
World War II." On the other hand, Wood was a brilliantly precocious
student (having entered the University of Arkansas as a sophomore at
the age of 16 to study chemistry); a tireless tutor of less
academically gifted cadets at West Point, earning the lifelong
nickname P (for professor); a pioneer armor theorist; a devourer of
books; a gifted linguist who read Charles de Gaulle on armor in the
original French and Heinz Guderian in German; and a devotee of
Rosaceae, or what we plainer folk call the rose family." (Col. Lloyd
J. Matthews, "The Uniformed Intellectual and His Place in American
Arms: Part I", Army Magazine, July 2000,
http://www.ausa.org/www/armymag.nsf/(all)/797D92335A50B78C85256BDE004B0E69?OpenDocument).
Another article discusses Wood's depth of strategic planning, as Dr.
Christopher R. Gabel reveals in his analysis of the encirclement of
Nancy. Of copyright reasons (large parts of the article disuss Wood's
character), I would not copy, and rather direct you to the source:
Dr. Christopher R. Gabel, "The 4th Armored Division in the
Encirclement of Nancy" Combined Arms Research Library April 1986
http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/Gabel/gabel.asp
Other biographical sources on Wood, include:
Baldwin, Hanson W. _Tiger Jack: Major General John S. Wood_. Ft
Collins, CO: Old Army Press, 1979. - A biography of the man and his
influence over the armored thought in the US Military.
Baldwin, Hanson W. "'P' Wood of the 4th Armored." Army 18 (Jan
1968): pp. 45-54.
Ganz, A. Harding. "Patton's Relief of General Wood." Jrnl of Mil
Hist 53 (Jul 1989): pp. 257-73.
Kirkpatrick, Charles E. "'Tiger Jack' Wood's Enemies Had Better Watch
Out When They Had Him Surrounded." World War II (Sep 1988): pp. 10
& 63-66.
Morelock, Jerry D. "Major-General John S. Wood: Redleg Combined Arms
Leader Supreme." Field Arty Jrnl 53 (Nov/Dec 1985): pp. 26-30. Per.
And finally, the thesis (1984, unpublished) "SENIOR LEADERSHIP - THE
CRUCIAL ELEMENT OF COMBAT POWER: A LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS OF SELECTED
WORLD WAR II COMMANDERS, EUROPEAN THEATER, 1944-45" by MAJ Jerry D.
Morelock, USA http://www-cgsc.army.mil/csi/MMAS/1984%20MMAS.asp
I hoep this answers your question. In order to find information about
Wood, I decided to search for "wood OR woods" with the term "4th
armored division". If you need any clarifications on this answer,
please let me know. I'd be pleased to clarifiy my answer before you
rate it. |