Hello dogger-ga,
It seems that both the lack of grass and the placement of stones on
graves are traditions, rather than requirements. The best set of
explanations for these traditions that I have found (on two sites) is
by Rabbi Thomas (Tom) Louchheim:
"Ask the Rabbi - Question: Why do we place pebbles on grave stones?",
by Thomas Louchheim
Congregation Or Chadash
http://uahcweb.org/az/orchadash/ask_the_rabbi.html#Pebbles
"Question: Why do we place pebbles on grave stones?", by Rabbi Tom
Louchheim
Temple Emanu-El (San Jose, California)
http://www.templesanjose.org/JudaismInfo/time/Life_Cycle/pebbles.htm
It is worth reading the entire explanation by Rabbi Louchheim, but
here is a brief summary: Under a Talmudic interpretation, a tombstone
should be a large stone slab placed on the grave as a marker. In the
absence of a large stone stab, people would put a bunch of smaller
stones. Over time, this evolved into a custom of placing stones -- or
tufts of grass! -- on a gravestone to show that visitors had come and
to honor the deceased. Grass is plucked as a reminder of the
resurrection [which, I presume, means the resurrection after the
coming of the Messiah], in light of the Psalm that says "They shall
spring up as the grass of the field."
I would further speculate that the lack of growing grass and the
placement of stones or tufts of grass are related: One could not so
easily see the stones or tufts of grass on a grave if grass was
growing over it. But that is just speculation; the reason suggested
by this rabbi is that gravestones are stone slabs and that grass is
plucked.
Here are a few additional explanations, especially with respect to the
placement of stones:
"Ask the Rabbi: Grave Gravel" (16 January 1999)
Ohr Somayach International
http://www.ohr.org.il/ask/ask222.htm#Q1
"Hazikaron / The Memory - Dear JCAM ..." [page 2] (Winter, 2002)
Jewish Cemetery Association of Massachusetts
http://www.jcam.org/jnews/jcam_winter_2002.pdf
"Mail.Jewish Mailing List - Stones on Graves", by Joey Mosseri (Apr
14, 1994)
Mail-Jewish Digest
http://www.ottmall.com/mj_ht_arch/v12/mj_v12i57.html#CQV
I hope that this information is helpful.
- justaskscott-ga
Search terms used on Google:
stones grass jewish graves
stones grass jewish graves custom
[I tried other searches as well, including words such as "judaism",
"slab", and "pebbles", but the search terms listed above resulted in
the pages that I have cited.] |