Hi! Thanks for the interesting question.
The conflict for the right to rule Milan came after Louis the XII
staked his hereditary claim over Milan.
In 1499, Louis XII of France, who had a hereditary claim to the duchy
of Milan (he was a great-grandson of Gian Galeazzo Visconti), invaded
Italy and expelled Ludovico from his duchy.
Sforza, Ludovico or Lodovico
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0844626.html
Such power struggle came to a climax at the Battle of Navarro of 1500.
Our next two links are references to this event.
Louis invaded Milan in 1499 and took the city in October. In 1500 the
Sforzas had re-taken the city but there was no decisive battle
whereby one side comprehensively defeated the other. Both sides used
Swiss mercenaries and at the Battle of Novara the mercenaries refused
to fight one another!! At this battle Sforza was taken prisoner.
In the Treaty of Blois signed in 1504, the Emperor recognised French
rule in Milan. As a result of this deal, the daughter of Louis had to
marry the grandson of the emperor thus tying both families together
and diminishing the chances of a major dispute between France and the
emperor.
Louis XII of France
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/L12.htm
Louis XII allies with Venice, invades Italy (1499), and accepts the
surrender of his former ally, Milan. Ludovico of Milan attempts to
liberate his city, but is defeated at the Battle of Novara (1500) and
imprisoned. Ferdinand of Spain aids Louis, who conquers the Kingdom of
Naples (1501). Rome is occupied, and the Pope acknowledges Louis as
King of Naples. German king Maximilian signs the Peace of Trent,
recognizing French conquests. In 1502, Ferdinand of Spain sends a
fleet to seize Taranto, supporting Louis.
The Renaissance
http://www.theminiaturespage.com/ref/history/reninfo.html
An interesting side note, Leonardo Da Vinci was also greatly affected
by this conflict.
Leonardo's greatest artistic challenge began when the Duke of Milan,
Ludovico Sforza, decided to honor his father Francesco Sforza in the
manner of the day with an equestrian statue. In 1482, Ludovico
commissioned Leonardo to design and build the largest equestrian
statue in the world. Leonardo saw this project, far more than the Last
Supper or any of his paintings, as the means to fix his place in
history.
However, Fate intervened to destroy Leonardo's dream of ever
completing his historic sculpture. A political situation between Louis
XII of France and the Duke had degenerated. Faced with imminent war,
the Duke sent the bronze he had gathered for the horse to Ferrara to
be cast into cannon. The French, under Trivulzio, invaded.
The French archers used the clay model for target practice, chipping
away pieces of the form; the model's destruction was completed by
weather, and the molds were lost forever. It is said that Leonardo
died regretting, more than anything else, his failure to complete the
horse.
To Italy, With Love
http://www.leonardoshorse.org/to_italy.asp
Here are links to the biography of Louis XII and a list of prominent
Sforza family members.
Louis XII
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0830394.html
Sforza
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0844623.html
Search terms used:
Milan history "Louis XII " "Sforza family" Battle +of Novara
I hope these links would help you in your research. Before rating this
answer, please ask for a clarification if you have a question or if
you would need further information.
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Regards,
Easterangel-ga
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