Greetings, oraccomp!
Isn't it fascinating to watch the sky? It seems pretty likely that
what you are seeing is a satellite, so we'll check into that
possibility.
First, we need to know the latitude and longitude for Whitstable,
Kent, England.
I found it here:
"Whitstable 51.22N 1.02E"
http://www.planetware.com/towns/PRGB.HTM
using the Google Search Strategy
Whitstable latitude longitude
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Whitstable+latitude+longitude&btnG=Google+Search
Now, go to the Heavens Above astronomy website, and do a free user
registration:
http://www.heavens-above.com/newuser.asp
Once you are allowed to enter the website, then you will need to
"Switch observing sites", then "Add manually" the new observing site.
Enter the following information:
Name: Whitstable, Kent, England
Latitude:
o North o South <-- check the radio button for "North"
Degrees 51
Minutes 22
Seconds <leave blank>
Longitude:
o West o East <-- check the radio button for "East"
Degrees 1
Minutes 02
Seconds <leave blank>
Elevation 0 <Whitstable is a "Harbour Town", so it is at sea level>
Time zone: select from the pull-down menu
(GMT+0) United Kingdom, Ireland
Site Number <leave blank>
then click "Submit"
This is now your "observing site".
Look for the section entitled:
"Satellites
10 day predictions for: ISS | Envisat"
ISS is the International Space Station: click on that. This brings up
the following table:
ISS - Visible Passes
Search Period Start: 12:00 Friday, 14 March, 2003
Search Period End: 12:00 Monday, 24 March, 2003
Observer's Location: Whitstable, Kent , England ( 51.3667°N,
1.0333°E)
Local Time: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT + 0:00)
Orbit: 783 x 785 km, 98.6° (Epoch 14 Mar)
Date Mag Starts Max. Altitude Ends
Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
15 Mar 2.1 03:17:56 19 E 03:17:56 19 E 03:18:57 10 E
15 Mar -0.5 04:50:19 26 W 04:51:53 59 SSW 04:55:05 10 ESE
16 Mar 0.0 03:56:07 52 ESE 03:56:07 52 ESE 03:58:41 10 ESE
16 Mar 0.7 05:28:37 10 W 05:31:23 26 SSW 05:34:08 10 SSE
17 Mar 2.6 03:02:00 11 E 03:02:00 11 E 03:02:12 10 E
There isn't even a sighting listed for the International Space Station
in that area of the sky today.
Click the "Back" button on your browser; now click "Envisat". This
brings up the following table (***Unfortunately, it is now after
midnight in the UK, so the March 14 entries no longer appear; I have
copied them here):
Envisat - Visible Passes
Search Period Start: 12:00 Friday, 14 March, 2003
Search Period End: 12:00 Monday, 24 March, 2003
Observer's Location: Whitstable, Kent , England ( 51.3667°N,
1.0333°E)
Local Time: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT + 0:00)
Orbit: 783 x 785 km, 98.6° (Epoch 14 Mar)
Date Mag Starts Max. Altitude Ends
Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
14 Mar 4.9 19:08:06 11 ENE 19:09:50 13 NE 19:12:01 10 NNE
14 Mar 3.2 20:48:42 56 NE 20:48:42 56 NE 20:53:18 10 N
14 Mar 5.0 22:29:17 22 WNW 22:29:17 22 WNW 22:32:07 10 NW <--aha!
15 Mar 3.7 20:16:58 35 ENE 20:17:08 35 ENE 20:21:49 10 N
15 Mar 4.2 21:57:34 37 WNW 21:57:34 37 WNW 22:01:22 10 NNW
22:29:17 is 10:29 pm Greenwich Mean Time, so it looks like Envisat is
your "UFO".
Click on the "14 Mar" hyperlink in front of 22:29:17, and a star map
appears.
"Visible Pass Details
Whole Sky Chart
This chart show the path of the satellite across the sky. Please note
that East and West are NOT the 'wrong way round' if you hold the chart
over your head to correspond to the view of the sky."
" Event Time Altitude Azimuth Distance(km)
Leaves shadow 22:29:17 22° 291° (WNW) 1,683
Maximum altitude 22:29:17 22° 291° (WNW) 1,683
Drops below 10° alt. 22:32:07 10° 322° (NW ) 2,356
Sets 22:34:53 0° 336° (NNW) 3,285 "
You can TRY viewing this chart by cutting and pasting this URL into
your Browser "Address" line from the Heavens Above page:
http://www.heavens-above.com/PassDetails.asp?SatID=27386&Session=kebgcgichjbbfbainpfdndlh&Date=37694.9370039379
However, I suspect it will tell you that the Session ID has expired.
I saved this graphic, so that you could still see it, here:
http://www.darkfriends.net/~misc/EnvisatMap1.gif
"Pass Details
Date: Friday, 14 March, 2003
Satellite: Envisat
Observer's Location: Whitstable, Kent , England
( 51.3667°N, 1.0333°E)
Local Time: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT + 0:00)
Orbit: 783 x 785 km, 98.6° (Epoch 14 Mar)
Sun altitude at time of
maximum pass altitude: -37.1°"
Detailed Star Chart
http://www.darkfriends.net/~misc/EnvisatMap2.gif
*** You can see from the graphic above that it is just possible what
you were seeing might have been Saturn. If it stayed in roughly the
same place for several hours, it was most certainly not a satellite,
and most likely the planet Saturn. ***
You can see the Ground Track Plot (line on the Earth where it is
traveling directly above) in this graphic:
http://www.heavens-above.com/gtrack.asp?date=37694.9370039379&satid=27386
"The highlighted circle is the region where the satellite is at least
10° above your horizon. The size of the circle depends on the height
of the satellite.
Solid part of orbit shows where the satellite is sunlit, and the
dashed part where it is in the Earth's shadow and invisible."
If that link doesn't work for you, I've saved the graphic here:
http://www.darkfriends.net/~misc/EnvisatMap3.gif
"Envisat Mission and System:
In March 2002, the European Space Agency launched Envisat, an advanced
polar-orbiting Earth observation satellite which provides measurements
of the atmosphere, ocean, land, and ice..."
http://envisat.esa.int/m-s/
"Where Is Envisat?
The current location of Envisat is shown below:"
http://envisat.esa.int/webcam/where_is_envisat.htm
Please note that the saved graphics will be deleted in 30 days, so if
you wish to save them, please download them to your computer right
away.
Additional Search Strategy
Envisat
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Envisat&btnG=Google+Search
Before Rating my Answer, if you have any questions about this
information, please post a Request for Clarification, and I will be
glad to see what I can do for you.
I hope that this Answer provides exactly the information that you
needed!
Regards,
aceresearcher |
Clarification of Answer by
aceresearcher-ga
on
15 Mar 2003 16:55 PST
oraccomp,
I do believe that Commenter Ian G. has hit the nail on the head.
If you look at the Whole Sky Chart link I posted earlier:
http://www.darkfriends.net/~misc/EnvisatMap1.gif
You can see that Sirius (which is in the constellation Canis Major)
would appear lower on the horizon, much farther South by Southwest
than Saturn and just a little more South by Southwest than Jupiter.
Further, the link posted by Commenter xarqi
"UFO Sightings Generally Not UFOs Says Astronomer" by Wayne Wyrick,
director of the Kirkpatrick Planetarium, in The Oklahoman (February 6,
2001)
http://www.100megsfree4.com/farshores/ufoaint.htm
does an excellent job of explaining why stars often appear to flicker,
while for the most part, planets do not; and why Sirius is often
mistaken for a UFO, with lights flashing.
If you sign in to your Main Page at
http://www.heavens-above.com
and click on the link "Whole sky chart" under the "Astronomy" heading,
scroll down to the bottom and change the settings to:
Year 2003 Month 3 Day 14 Hour 22 Minute 0 (10pm)
and click "Submit", you'll see that Sirius (the yellow spot in the
center of Canis Major) is much farther south than Saturn and much
closer to the horizon than Jupiter.
For some excellent photos of Sirius, I searched the NASA "Astronomy
Picture of the Day" site:
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod
"Sirius: The Brightest Star in the Night"
Credit & Copyright: Juan Carlos Casado
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000611.html
"Mediterranean Leonid 2001
Credit & Copyright: Tunc Tezel"
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap011207.html
"A Sirius Leonid Meteor
Credit & Copyright: Wally Pacholka"
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap991118.html
"Hale Bopp and Orion
Credit and Copyright: Dewey Vanderhoff"
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970429.html
I believe that we have finally obtained a definitive Answer as to what
it was you saw from Whitstable at 10:00pm the evening of March 14.
I hope that this has not only provided you with an Answer for your
curiosity, but that you have learned of some excellent Resources to
which to turn the next time that you see something intriquing in the
sky.
Again, before Rating my Answer, if you have any questions about this
information, please post a Request for Clarification, and I will be
glad to see what I can do for you.
Regards,
aceresearcher
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