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Subject:
Fusion reactor
Category: Science > Physics Asked by: cwd-ga List Price: $4.00 |
Posted:
22 May 2003 00:08 PDT
Expires: 21 Jun 2003 00:08 PDT Question ID: 207198 |
I'm a little confused about how the intended motion of particles in a tokamak would be created. My question is, how is the motion along the cylindrical axis get induced? Do the external currents used to create the currents in the plasma have to be time varying? The reason I ask is b/c it seems to me that a reactor could run indefinitely only if the currents outside the tokamak increase indefinitely... running into a significant engineering problem. In other words, (in Maxwell's equations) j must vary in order for the curl of B to vary in order to have a time variation of B, and therefore an induced curl of E. Am I missing something here? Or is there some other way that the particles in a plasma are propelled along the tokomak's axis (ionic injector beam or induced drift speed e.g.)? Thanks |
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Subject:
Re: Fusion reactor
Answered By: hedgie-ga on 31 May 2003 06:00 PDT |
How would you like 'all of the above' as an answer? There are many ways of inducing rotation in the tokamak, rf (radio-frequency) induced heating is common" http://fusion.gat.com/theory/rf_heating/rf_heating.pdf There are others. Here is a quote from General Atomics: ".. In addition to neutral beam injection, other means of rotation generation such as RF-power injection is of great interest .." http://web.gat.com/theory/rf_heating/rf_heating.pdf The answer to: Do the external currents used to create the currents in the plasma have to be time varying? is "Yes". Tokamak works a bit like a cyclotron - field changes with time. I do not see the logic behind: " a reactor could run indefinitely only if the currents outside the tokamak increase indefinitely .." It is a periodic variation. To apply Maxwell eq. directly to the tokamak theory is not a good approach. They do apply - but lot of work was done to create magnetohydrodynamic equations and methods of solution and approximations which may work. It may be a good idea to pick a specific project and do more reading. Tutorial http://hif.lbl.gov/tutorial/tutorial.html project http://www.plasma.ernet.in/aboutsst1.html |
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