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Q: Home Oven to Brick Oven ( Answered,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Home Oven to Brick Oven
Category: Family and Home > Food and Cooking
Asked by: paz-ga
List Price: $5.00
Posted: 27 May 2003 14:20 PDT
Expires: 26 Jun 2003 14:20 PDT
Question ID: 209524
I would like to attempt to simulate a brick oven with my home
(electric) oven.  I am doing this for bread baking.  I currently have
a very large baking stone (rectangular, covers most of the rack,
approx 1 inch thick).  I would like to add some thermal mass on the
back, sides and perhaps top.  I have had the idea of adding bricks
along the sides and back but have a couple questions:

1.  Is there a better idea?  I do not want to spend much money ($50)
and already have the stone on the rack.

2.  If bricks are the answer, do I need to look for a particular type
of brick?  I have access to the standard home improvement centers but
I am concerned about fumes or other toxic substances from any old
brick.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Home Oven to Brick Oven
Answered By: digsalot-ga on 27 May 2003 16:29 PDT
 
Hello there

Since you already have the baking stone, which I presume you are using
as the hot surface for the bread, finishing it off to give a brick
oven bake job is really quite simple.  If you are not using the baking
stone as the direct baking surface for your bread, a heavy baking
sheet will do just as well. (though you should be using the stone)

According to Julia Child, Simone Beck and Alfred A. Knopf, it is only
a matter of plopping a heated brick or stone into a pan of water in
the bottom of the oven.  It is the steam that gives the crust rather
than any additional heat or quality of heat provided by the brick.

To quote: "Steam allows the yeast to work a little longer in the dough
and this, combined with a hot baking surface, produces an extra push
of volume. In addition, steam coagulating the starch on the surface of
the dough gives the crust it characteristic brown color. Although you
can produce a good loaf of French bread without steam or a hot baking
surface, you will get a larger and handsomer loaf when you simulate
professional conditions. . . Merely providing yourself with the proper
amount of steam, if you do nothing else, will vastly improve the
crust, the color, the slash patterns, and the volume of your bread;
steam is only a matter of plopping a heated brick or stone into a pan
of water in the bottom of the oven. The second provision is a hot
surface upon which the naked dough can bake; this gives that added
push of volume that improves both the appearance and the slash
patterns."

You will find several more good ideas about simulating a professional
baker's brick oven here which will give the desired results, including
such things as throwing ice cubes into the oven broiler pan.
http://home.earthlink.net/~ggda/oven_humidity.htm

You will also notice in the articles that since you have an electric
oven rather than gas, you are already ahead of the game.  Electric
ovens hold more moisture to begin with since they do not have to be
vented.

You can buy the brick from your builder's supply.  Just make sure you
are purchasing a straight clay brick, one of the standard old
fashioned red ones.  Heat it once before use to drive out any
accumulated noxious gasses which may be present in it and it should be
perfectly safe to use.

As a retired archaeologist, I can also tell you that a brick in a pan
of water is an old, old camp trick for baking in the field.  We used a
portable vented field oven, canned heat (sterno, which is why it was
vented) and the trusty hot brick in shallow water.  Some of the best
bread I have ever eaten was baked in the middle of the Egyptian
desert.

All we needed was somebody who could brew and serve a proper cup of
tea.

Search - Google
terms - simulating a brick oven

If I may clarify anything before you rate the answer, please ask.

Cheers and happy baking
digsalot

Clarification of Answer by digsalot-ga on 27 May 2003 16:32 PDT
P.S. - - We usually did have somebody we could train to brew and serve
a proper cup of tea, as well as make camp beds and clean up around the
place.

That's what graduate students are for.

cheers
digs
Comments  
Subject: Re: Home Oven to Brick Oven
From: roger5000-ga on 17 Jun 2003 16:45 PDT
 
I have been baking French bread for about 20 years following Julia
Child's recipe in The Art of French Cooking.  I use two Chicago
Metallic French bread double loaf baking pans each baking and to make
the steam vapor in the oven, I use a deep cast iron skillet with about
1/2 inch water in it on bottom oven rack.  I went to a steel
fabrication shop and at no cost at the end of their work day they
sheared a six inch square piece of steel from 1/2 inch scrap stock
which I put on the large element on my stovetop on high heat to begin
heating at the same time I preheat the oven.  When the oven is hot I
put the bread pans on the middle rack and using a large pair of long
handled mechanic's pliers place the very hot piece of steel into the
water in the skillet and quickly close the oven door.  After about 5
minutes of instant steam I remove the skillet but continue to water
brush the top bread surface per Julia. A spectacular display of steam
vapor will escape from around the oven door and out the stovetop vent
using this method. Invite your friends and neighbors! Excellent bread
which disappears quickly.

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