Hello crabapple,
This is a great series of questions. Hackers are a concern to all
internet users. I can offer you some insight to your questions, and
give you some great tips on protecting your computer. I suggest
following the order I have given to reduce the chances of any harm to
your computer. All of your questions are answered, but not in the
order you asked, simply because the order in which the solution is
given is important ;-) I will recap your questions at the end of this
answer in the order you gave the questions. (When I refer to scanner,
it means an up-to-date virus scan program, that has not be compromised
by a disabling virus.)
1) Run a virus scan. If you don't have a scanner, use this free online
source :
HouseCall Online Virus Scanner
http://housecall.trendmicro.com/
2) Once that is complete download an install this free AV program :
http://www.grisoft.com/html/us_downl.htm#FREE
3) Run the above virus scan once installed. (Redundant, but worth it)
4) Download and run this free personal firewall :
http://www.zonelabs.com/store/content/company/products/znalm/freeDownload.jsp
5) Activate the firewall, and run the anti virus resident shield.
Now to answer your questions, and offer insight as to how the process
above will help you in the future :
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1. Is it too late to put a firewall on? If they have already hacked
their way in and provided a "back door" for themselves would a
firewall protect me?
No, it's not too late. What is important here, is that we give your
computer a clean bill of health before installing a firewall. If they
have indeed hacked your computer, and have 'learned' to bypass
firewall port protection, then yes - this 'backdoor' could remain
open. Clearing your computer of viruses and backdoor 'scripts' will
ensure that your ports are protected from a clean starting point.
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2. I know that they can hack into files and search for credit card
info and passwords. As far as I know I do not keep that info in any
files but enter it each time I purchase online. Is my credit card info
at risk?
Normally this information is not at risk. Data such as credit card
information does not get stored into personal password or information
files. No matter which browser you use, you will note that they only
store passwords and online form information such as address and name.
Password data is still encrypted. Your credit card information should
not be at risk if you do not have the numbers stored in a plain text
file, or in a third party program that does not encrypt this data.
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3. I use a DSL connection and am wondering how I can determine if my
IP address changes each time. If I change my IP address and computer
name would that prevent them from getting back in (assuming that's the
info they are using).
If you are using Windows 95/88 you can click on the Start button, then
select Run and type 'winipcfg'. This will pull up your assigned IP
addresses for your different connections. You can release the IP
address and get a new one. Even easier to do, is simply visit this
site :
What is My IP address.
http://www.whatismyipaddress.com
Changing your IP address or name is smart, but will not stop a
seasoned hacker. Following the steps in full that I have provided
should preclude you from having to do this.
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4. Is this type of thing considered serious enough to contact the
police?
Only if you are 100% positive, and have proof of foul play. Emails
such as yours are received by millions each day, and have
unfortunately become commonplace. Should you follow all of the steps
above, and are still certain that your computer is at risk, you should
contact your ISP first. They keep in- depth logs of email data that
would assist in tracking down the source. They would also be able to
advise you on further steps to take, and at least stop the email on
their servers.
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5. The last email scared me and I have turned off that computer. I
need to know what to do so any info/links related to this problem
would help. I would hate to reformat but will if nothing else can
help.
That's exactly how the person might want you to feel. I am certain,
that if you follow the steps I have provided, you should be able to
secure this computer. This brings me to the features of the free virus
scanner I recommended :
1) It scans all incoming and outgoing email messages. Their database
of worms, viruses, and other harmful 'products' are updated more often
that most 'pay for' virus scanners.
2) It contains all suspected items into a virus vault for deletion.
This ensures the item in question is not accidentally opened or left
around to infect other programs.
3) It's free, and works better than most I have used.
The personal firewall I pointed you to will watch all the ports on
your computer for strange activity. If you pay the extra money for the
full version, you can get detailed analysis of suspicious activities
on those ports. It's a very wise investment, and can help track down
the source of all activity ;-)
Of further note, when you receive an email from your own address, it
is almost certainly a virus. You can read more about mailer viruses
here :
Dangerous Viruses
http://homepage.tinet.ie/~leslie/testpage/junk.htm
In closing, I can confirm this is not unusual to feel targeted. I
often receive emails of the same nature, but in using the exact same
set up above, and having a working knowledge of the set up - nothing
gets to do any damage. Reformatting should be your very last resort.
To assist with the answer I searched Google for :
virus "from my own email address"
://www.google.com/search?q=virus+%22from+my+own+email+address%22
Please do not hesitate to ask for clarification. I am here to help and
look forward to assisting you as much as I can -
SgtCory |