Dear raymond513,
After extensive research, I came to the conclusion that there is only
one United States Court that meets your specifications: The "Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court" (FISC), created in 1978 under the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Its original task was, as the
name suggests, to deal with surveillance of persons suspected of
conducting espionge or similar work for a foreign power; meanwhile,
this has changed. The FISC is often referred to as "secret court" or
"secretive court". Also, the acronym FISC is sometimes misinterpreted
as "Federal Information Security Court" or "Federal Intelligence and
Security Court", neither of which is correct.
Originally consisting of seven federal judges appointed by Chief
Justice, their number has been raised to eleven after the 2001 US
Patriot Act. They meet in complete secrecy in Wahington DC to mainly
decide about the Attorney General's requests for surveillance of
persons who are suspected to be a danger for national security, but
over the years the competences of the FISC have grown. Originally, it
was limited to allow electronic eavesdropping and wiretapping. Since
1994, it can permit covert physical entries in connection with
"security" investigations. In 1998, it was amended to permit pen/trap
orders. The Patriot Act added further competences.
Not only the court's meetings are strictly secret and held without the
participation of other persons, but also all its records, cases, and
files. All information regarding its orders and any evidence obtained
under the order are permanently sealed and classified "top secret".
Therefore, persons can be charged with crimes in federal court and not
allowed to review the evidence against them, nor are their attorneys
permitted to see the warrants that authorized the search.
Please read the descriptions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Court on these websites to learn more about this little-known but very
powerful court:
Courts.net: The "Secret Court"
http://www.courts.net/secret.htm
Inside Americas Secret Court, by Patrick S. Poole
http://fly.hiwaay.net/~pspoole/fiscshort.html
Electronic Frontier Foundation: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
FAQ
http://www.eff.org/Censorship/Terrorism_militias/fisa_faq.html
Ask Yahoo: What is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court?
http://ask.yahoo.com/ask/20021210.html
Search terms used:
"us courts"
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"security court"
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"security court" washington
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"secret court" washington
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"secretive court" washington
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"surveillance court" "security court"
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"Surveillance Court "
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"Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court" "secret court"
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"security court" fisc
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"Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court"
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=%22Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Court%22&meta=
Hope this is what you were looking for!
Best regards,
Scriptor |