Hi, activeone-ga:
Thanks for posting the clarification above. Let me get you started
with problem 1, which has two parts.
As the problem itself hints, you would want (esp. if this were a timed
written exam) to minimize the amount of matrix arithmetic that needs
to be done by an astute use of the laws of matrix operations.
For example, 1(a) asks you to evaluate AC + BC. A "naive" approach
would be to multiply AC, multiply BC, and add the respective results.
Cost: two matrix multiplications (which are tedious) and one matrix
addition.
The alternative is to use the distributive law for matrix
multiplication, and evaluate instead (A + B)C. In other words you
would first add A and B, then multiply that sum of matrices by C.
Cost: One matrix addition and one matrix multiplication, a clear
savings of time.
The time and effort saved in part 1(b) is even more pronounced. Here
we are asked to evalute 2A - 3A. Instead of doing the two scalar
multiplications on A and subtracting the results, you should invoke
the distributive law for scalar multiplication:
2A - 3A = (2 - 3)A = (-1)A
Now the problem can be done "by inspection". You simply need to write
down the matrix -A obtained by changing the sign of each entry in A.
regards, mathtalk-ga |