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| Subject:
Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
Category: Miscellaneous Asked by: probonopublico-ga List Price: $5.00 |
Posted:
08 Jul 2003 09:40 PDT
Expires: 09 Jul 2003 10:52 PDT Question ID: 226550 |
When other war correspondents in WW1 missed out? And when, being an American, he wasn't strictly eligible? (If none of the authorised researches can figure this out, perhaps Kemlo can?) So come on, Journalist, rise to the challenge! |
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| There is no answer at this time. |
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| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: journalist-ga on 08 Jul 2003 10:12 PDT |
Greetings ProMan: I found these blurbs online and wanted to share them with you: "The most recognisable figure from Fleet Street in Scoop is Sir Jocelyn Hitchcock, Waugh's portrait of Sir Percival Phillips. Phillips, an experienced and accomplished hand, had covered the Spanish-American War in Cuba for the Telegraph in 1898 and was one of the five accredited correspondents with the British armies on the Western Front during the First World War, for which he had been knighted. He did a short spell with the Daily Express and in 1924 had joined the Daily Mail. In 1930, while Waugh was reporting the Emperor's coronation in Addis Ababa for the Times, Daily Express and Daily Graphic, Phillips was the Mail's star turn." From http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2003/05/28/bobil28.xml "Having secured the deal, and before vanishing, Rickett elected to give the story exclusively to two newspaper correspondents in Addis Ababa. One was James A Mills of Associated Press on America. The other was Sir Percival Philips of The Daily Telegraph. He was one of half a dozen British correspondents to have been knighted for their services in the second World War." From http://doj.shef.ac.uk/js/deedes.htm The latter refers to Phillips as a British subject. Perhaps I'll locate more as the day progresses. Best regards, journalist-ga SEARCH STRATEGY: "Percival Phillips" reason knighted "Percival Phillips" why knighted WWI war correspondents |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: thx1138-ga on 08 Jul 2003 12:38 PDT |
Hello probonopublico "Percival Phillips was born in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, USA, in 1877. He worked for various American daily newspapers and established himself as one of the country's leading war correspondents. He covered the Greek-Turkish War (1897) and the Spanish-American War (1898). In 1901 Phillips moved to England where joined the recently formed Daily Express. Over the next few years he reported on all the major stories including the Jamaican earthquake (1907), revolutions in Catalonia (1909) and Portugal (1910), the royal tour of India (1911-12) and the Balkan War (1912-23). In August 1914 Phillips was sent to Belgium where he was attached to the Belgian Army. He covered the invasion of Belgium and in 1915 Phillips became on of the five journalists selected by the government to report the war on the Western Front. After the war Phillips continued work as a foreign correspondent and in the 1920s and 1930s covered all the major stories around the world. He also accompanied the Prince of Wales on many royal tours including Canada (1919), India and Japan (1921-22) and Africa (1928). In 1931 Phillips, working for the Daily Telegraph, achieved a scoop, when he discovered an important story on oil concessions in Abyssinia. Percival Phillips died in 1937." http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Jphillips.htm It would seem that Percival Phillips was one of the five mentioned below: "In 1915 Gibbs was one of the five journalists selected by the government to become official war correspondents with the British Army. Gibbs had to submit all his reports to the censor, C. E. Montague, the former leader writer with the Manchester Guardian." http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Jgibbs.htm It seems Sir Percival Phillips was awarded a KBE "Sir Percival Phillips, K.B.E. (Correspondant spécial du « Daily Mail »)" http://216.239.53.104/search?q=cache:DbP8udrkhWQJ:cetrbilbi.free.fr/textes/phillips_dragon.pdf++%22Percival+Phillips+k+b+e%22&hl=pt&ie=UTF-8 As you can see below it is not necessary to be a British Citizen to hold a KBE: "A KBE or Knight Commander in the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and its female equivalent Dame Commander in The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (DBE) is an honorific knighthood in the British honours system normally awarded to foreign nationals. As such recipients are normally not able to use the appellation "Sir", but in the case of the recipient subsequently adopting British Citizenship (as in the case of Yehudi Menuhin and Jean Paul Getty, Jr.) the title may be used." http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/KBE "At first branded as outlaws by Lord Kitchener and liable to arrest if found anywhere near the frontline, by 1918 the war correspondents had become fully integrated into the military system as mouthpieces for the 'official' version of events. Using a wide range of contemporary newspaper extracts to complement his narrative, Martin Farrar relates their troubled story and focuses in particular on the work of five men who became accredited to the British General Headquarters: William Beach Thomas, Philip Gibbs, Percival Phillips, Perry Robinson and Herbert Russell. Their actions not only affected the mass media's credibility at the time, but also raised the possibility that, had the truth been told in the first place, the war could have been over long before 1918." http://www.war-art.com/ww1_books.htm So, the fact that he was knighted with a KBE is quite possible even though he was not a British Citizen (the fact that the title "Sir" is used seems to inicate that at sometime he adopted British Citizenship although it might also be that he didn't use the "Sir" but others did/do) It is also depends on how the five correspondents (mentioned above) were integrated into the British Army, I find it difficult to believe that the British army would accept a foreign citizen into its ranks, and so maybe he became a British Citizen in order to join the army and cover the war? Best regards THX1138 |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: thx1138-ga on 08 Jul 2003 12:44 PDT |
Hello again probonopublico, Also see "Americans admitted to membership of British Orders of Chivalry are not called ``Sir,'' but Spielberg can place the letters KBE after his name." http://www.harrisonfordweb.com/news_archive00.php# Best regards THX1138 |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: probonopublico-ga on 09 Jul 2003 04:36 PDT |
Many thanks to both of you. However, Britain has often tossed out its honours to non-nationals. For example, Basil Zaharoff picked up a top honour for (allegedly) 'helping to shorten WW1'. Then, much to the disgust of King Georgio the Funf, he called himself 'Sir Basil'. I feel sure that Percy Phillips must have done something really special. But what? I'll now write to the Cabinet Office who will probably let me have the citation. Kindest regards Bryan |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: pafalafa-ga on 09 Jul 2003 07:05 PDT |
Phillips wasn't the only correspondent to be knighted. There was also this fellow: http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/gibbs.htm |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: probonopublico-ga on 09 Jul 2003 07:32 PDT |
Hi, Pafalafa Interesting! Perhaps the knighthoods were to keep their lips sealed after the censorship lapsed? Bryan |
| Subject:
Re: Sir Percival Phillips: Why was he knighted?
From: probonopublico-ga on 09 Jul 2003 10:52 PDT |
Hi, All Many thanks for everything. I've now developed a theory that he was knighted etc. so that he would remain in Britain and be subject to the Official Secrets Act. So, I'm closing the question, for the present. |
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