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Q: chemistry ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: chemistry
Category: Science > Chemistry
Asked by: teatea-ga
List Price: $2.00
Posted: 16 Jul 2003 16:59 PDT
Expires: 15 Aug 2003 16:59 PDT
Question ID: 231824
Find the pH of a 0.00580 M solution of the strong base KOH
Answer  
Subject: Re: chemistry
Answered By: elmarto-ga on 16 Jul 2003 18:25 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi again teatea!
In this case, we can first calculate pOH (hydroxide ion concentration)
and from there, calculate pH (hydrogen ion concentration). The formula
for pOH is similar to th one of pH:

pOH = -log(OH-)

where OH- is the hydroxide ion concentration measured in mol L-1 (M).

In order to calculate pOH, first we  write the equation for the
dissociation of KOH:

KOH ----> K+ + OH-

Since KOH is a strong base that fully dissociates, then 0.0058 M KOH
gives 0.0058 M OH-. Therefore,

pOH = -log(0.0058) = 2.23

Finally, since we know that pH + pOH = 14, then 

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.23 = 11.76

Check the following page for more information on how pH and pOH is
calculated.
 
Defining pH 
http://www.ausetute.com.au/phscale.html 
 
 
Google search strategy 
calculate ph 
://www.google.com/search?q=calculate+ph&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&start=10&sa=N
 
 
I hope this helps. If you have any doubt regarding my answer, please
request a clarification before rating it. Otherwise, I await your
rating and final comments.
 
 
Best wishes! 
elmarto
teatea-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars

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