Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: chemistry ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: chemistry
Category: Science > Chemistry
Asked by: teatea-ga
List Price: $2.00
Posted: 17 Jul 2003 18:52 PDT
Expires: 16 Aug 2003 18:52 PDT
Question ID: 232291
Five grams of glucose, C6H12O6, is dissolved in 500.0 grams of acetic acid.
What is the new freezing point and boiling point for the solution?
Kf acetic acid = 3.90, Kb acetic acid 3.07
(normal freezing point for acetic acid = 16.60 degrees C, boiling point 118.5 C)
Answer  
Subject: Re: chemistry
Answered By: supermacman-ga on 17 Jul 2003 20:41 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
This question involves the colligative properties of solutions. I will
first consider freezing point depression.

Finding the moles of glucose:
n = 5 g / 180 (g/mol)
n = 1/36 mol

Finding the molality of the solution:
m = moles solute per kg solvent
m = 1/36 mol / 0.5 kg
m = 1/18 molal

FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION
Let the change in freezing point, delta tf (?tf), be represented by x.

Equation:
x = i * Kf * m

i = 1.00 (since glucose is a molecular, non-ionizing compound)
Kf = 3.90 (given)
m = 1/18 molal (calculated above)

x = i * Kf * m
x = 1.00 * 3.90 * 1/18
x = 0.22 °C (degrees Celsius)

Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is 16.38 °C (degrees
Celsius).

Now I consider boiling point elevation.
BOILING POINT ELEVATION
Equation:
x = i * Kb * m
x = 1.00 * 3.07 * 1/18
x = 0.17 °C (degrees Celsius)

Therefore, the boiling point of the solution is 118.67 °C (degrees
Celsius).

Hope this helps.


Source

http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/Solutions/BP-Elev-and-FP-Lower.html


Search strategy

freezing point depression
teatea-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars

Comments  
There are no comments at this time.

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy