|
|
Subject:
weights and measures
Category: Health Asked by: marit-ga List Price: $4.00 |
Posted:
07 Jun 2002 12:17 PDT
Expires: 14 Jun 2002 12:17 PDT Question ID: 23646 |
How many pounds per square inch does it take to crush a human skull? |
|
Subject:
Re: weights and measures
Answered By: thx1138-ga on 07 Jun 2002 14:36 PDT |
Dear marit, Thanks for this unusal question, to which there are several variables. The skull in an individual of course is not uniform in shape or thickness and of course skulls vary in these aspects in different people, and so the amount of force to fracture or "crush" a human skull varies on the particular skull and at what point the force is applied. It also depends if the skull is with or without skin hair etc.... However the links below help to answer your question. "It only takes 33 ft pounds of energy to fracture a skull, or approximately 398 inch pounds of energy" http://www.eijkhout.net/rad/dance_other/health4.html "It takes about 250 to 350 ft/pounds to fracture the skull, which is close to the rib fracture energy above." http://www.kenrahn.com/JFK/Issues_and_evidence/Frontal_shot(s)/Tobias_frontal_shots/Head_snap.html "for a contact area ofapproximately 1 square inch (6.5 cm2) the forcerequired to produce a clinically significant skullfracture in the frontal area of the cadaver skull was twice that required in the temporoparietal area." **PDF DOCUMENT** http://www.edc.gsph.pitt.edu/neurotrauma/thebook/Chap02.pdf "a force of 73 Newtons is enough to cause a simple fracture, this force is the equivalent of walking into something solid. An unrestrained adult fall from standing has been shown to produce a minimal force of 873 N which is more than enough to produce a skull fracture." http://www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk/studentwebs/session2/group62/head.htm NOTE* to convert Newtons to pounds multiply by 0.2248 in the above case 73 newtons=16.4104 and 873N=196.2504 lbs So, the force required to crush a human skull is (aproximately) between 16 and 196 pounds. I hope this answers your question sufficiently. If you need any clarification please do not hesitate to ask. THX1138 Search Strategy: "skull fracture" "force required" ://www.google.com/search?q=+%22skull+fracture%22+%22force+required%22&hl=pt&lr=&as_qdr=all&start=20&sa=N |
|
There are no comments at this time. |
If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you. |
Search Google Answers for |
Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy |