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Q: Cache Engine Questions ( Answered,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Cache Engine Questions
Category: Computers > Internet
Asked by: willardmo-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 30 Jul 2003 15:01 PDT
Expires: 29 Aug 2003 15:01 PDT
Question ID: 237111
I would like articles that explain the pros and cons to cache engines.
I can't find any...

Also brand and the differences between them...

Request for Question Clarification by haversian-ga on 30 Jul 2003 17:26 PDT
Hi willardmo

The pros and cons would depend on your application.  This is in the
computer > internet category, so would I be accurate in assuming you
are asking about web caches / proxies such as squid?

Clarification of Question by willardmo-ga on 31 Jul 2003 14:49 PDT
More like hardware products like:
Cisco Cache Engine Products: Cache Engine 505, 550, 570, 550-DS3

Request for Question Clarification by sublime1-ga on 05 Aug 2003 19:04 PDT
willardmo-ga...

Are you seeking the cons of the Cisco Cache Engines in contrast
to the pros of the Cisco Content Enginges which are replacing
the Cache Engines when they reach their planned obsoletion date
in August, 2005, or in contrast to something else?

sublime1-ga

Clarification of Question by willardmo-ga on 07 Aug 2003 17:41 PDT
Thanks for the question. Basicly I would like to add a cache engine or
something similiar, but I can't find what it would do for me, and if I
need something like it I would like to know which are best.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Cache Engine Questions
Answered By: sublime1-ga on 07 Aug 2003 23:28 PDT
 
willardmo...

This article by Telephony Online, from Sep 15, 1997, discusses
the value of the Cisco Cache Engines following their introduction
a week earlier:

"Cisco Systems last week introduced the carrier-class Cache
 Engine, designed to store up to 800,000 Web pages that
 otherwise would make repeated trips across the Internet."

"The goal is to save bandwidth and improve download time by
 delivering data from the Cache Engine that end users request
 frequently, such as photos from Princess Diana's funeral or
 from the Mars mission. The process reduces the number of
 times that service providers use their wide area network
 connections and helps them reduce costs."

"The Cache Engine requires no client configuration, making
 it transparent to the user. It communicates with a Cisco
 router, which redirects Web requests to the Cache Engine
 using the Web Cache Control Protocol, a new feature of
 Cisco's IOS software. Service providers then have no need
 to reconfigure their clients' browsers."

Since the engines intercept Web-based traffic, content control
can be installed so that service providers can provide filtered
accounts. Such filters for screening out pornography and gambling
can be used by schools and libraries.

"The effective caching performance scales with the number of
 incremental Cache Engines. The service provider needs only
 to add more engines to scale up. You don't have to add new
 protocols, invest in asynchronous transfer mode, change your
 infrastructure or, if you're a Cisco user, change the routers
 themselves".
http://telephonyonline.com/ar/telecom_content_pit_stops/


Another page which illustrates the functionality of the caching
engine is this one from Oracle.com:

"Cache engines used within an e-business network provide the
 function named as Reverse-Proxy caching. Reverse-Proxy caching
 allows the cache engines to offload connection requests from
 the web servers for static content. Content requests received
 from Internet clients are proxied by the cache engines. If the
 cache engines do not possess a copy of the content, they will
 retrieve it from the web servers, answer the client request,
 and store the information for future requests. The caching
 function helps scale the performance of the web servers by
 reducing the number of connections they must answer for static
 content."

"The protocol that enables the cache engine interaction with
 the network is called the Web Cache Communication Protocol
 (WCCP). It allows the routers or layer-3 switches to
 communicate with the cache engines in a highly available way.
 Using WCCP v2, cache engines can be arranged in a cluster
 formation and homed to multiple routers. This arrangement
 creates a design in which no single point of failure exists."
http://www.oracle.com/ecostructure/blueprint_res/implement_network_cisco_cashe_engine_configuration.htm


So the primary advantage offered by the cache engines is that
of taking the brunt of repetitive requests away from the primary
servers by storing frequently requested pages. This leaves the
servers breathing space which allow for the rapid delivery of
specialized, unusual or dynamic content. Assuming your servers
periodically show signs of stress from the repeated delivery
of static content, you would benefit from the use of a cache
engine. I was unable to locate any 'cons' to the use of these
engines, since they provide a degree of redundancy which 
decreases the likelihood of delivery failure, and provide
an increase in delivery speed.


Cisco stands out in the search results as the primary provider of
cache engines, though Squid is "a full-featured Web proxy cache 
designed to run on Unix systems, and is free, open-source software":
http://www.squid-cache.org/

Squid is supported by various hardware as listed here:
http://www.squid-cache.org/products.html

One of these, e.g., is the Tsunami, from SwellTech:

"The Tsunami web caching appliance offers security, reliability,
 and flexibility by leveraging the power of Open Source Software.
 Combining a tightly integrated hardware platform with an easy
 to use GUI and proven software components the Tsunami is an
 affordable solution."

"The Tsunami caching appliance is an easy to use and powerful
 caching solution for ISPs, small business, enterprise and
 education environments. The Tsunami enhances the user
 experience, conserves network resources and improves security"
http://www.swelltech.com/


Cisco, of course, is the best known solution, and their 500
series have their home on the following page. Note that the
page states:

"This product has reached end-of-sale or end-of-life status;
 it cannot be ordered and may no longer be supported."
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/contnetw/ps546/

...and...

A comprehensive overview of the CE570, 550 and 505 are
on the following page, as well as a notation that
"The Cache Engine 570, 550, and 505 have been replaced by the
 Content Engine 500 Series."
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/ce500.htm#xtocid2


The Content Engine 500 Series are found here:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/contnetw/ps761/index.html

A comprehensive overview of the Cisco 507, 560, 590, and
7320 Content Engines are on this page:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/ce____g1.htm

...and the CE 510, 565, 7305, and 7325 Content Engines are
explored and contrasted on this page:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/ce507560.htm

Exploring the technical specifications on the above pages will
help you determine the model which best suits your needs.


A potentially valuable advantage of the 7300 series Cisco
Content Engines is the embedded Websense Enterprise v4.4.1
software:

"Used by more than 18,100 organizations worldwide, and
 preferred by the Fortune500, Websense Enterprise is the world’s
 leading employee Internet management (EIM) software solution.
 Websense Enterprise v4.4.1 embedded on Cisco Content
 Engines allows you to transparently analyze, manage and report
 on traffic flowing from your internal networks to the Internet.
 Using pass-through technology, it is tightly integrated with the
 Cisco Content Engine, giving you the most accurate, reliable
 and scalable Internet filtering solution available. Websense
 Enterprise is also easy to install and administer."
http://www.websense.com/products/about/datasheets/v5/cce-on.pdf

In short, it allows complete control over what internet sites
can be accessed by employees, and when. A full explanation of
of the configurability is given in this page from the WebSense
website. This is only available on "7300 series Content Engine
appliances":
http://www.websense.com/products/integrations/v5/integration.cfm?id=203


Please do not rate this answer until you are satisfied that
the answer cannot be improved upon by means of a dialog
established through the "Request for Clarification" process.

sublime1-ga


Searches done, via Google:

"cache engines"
://www.google.com/search?q=%22cache+engines%22

"content engines"
://www.google.com/search?q=%22content+engines%22

...and searches through the Cisco website.
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