Greetings John:
I tried a few more searches and, among the results, found a few more
interesting links. Also, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary
(as you'll see below), "girl" is defined as "young unmarried woman."
It may be that this is why, even though the female was previously
married, she was referred to as a girl.
A message board entry titled "Would you please stop calling us girls?"
http://bang.dhs.org/if/raif/2001/msg03661.html
The original thread begins at
http://bang.dhs.org/if/raif/2001/msg03611.html and you may enjoy
reading the progression.
One of the entries begins "I never call grownups "girl", but I do
believe that there is a hole in the English language where "girl"
should go. For me, when referring to adult females, "girl" is not the
equivalent of "boy", but is the equivalent of "guy". It's just a less
formal word than "woman"."
Some commentary on language and gender
http://216.239.51.104/search?q=cache:DuCouWyGcvMJ:www.soc.iastate.edu/Soc327b/language(mar26).pdf+girl+woman+lady+names+for+females&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
Language change and gender - lecture notes
http://twist.lib.uiowa.edu/genderlect/lectures/Lecture8.html
THESAURUS RESULTS:
female
http://thesaurus.reference.com/search?q=female
girl ["virgin" is included among these results]
http://thesaurus.reference.com/search?q=girl
woman
http://thesaurus.reference.com/search?q=woman
lady
http://thesaurus.reference.com/search?q=lady
DICTIONARY RESULTS - Merriam Webster at http://www.m-w.com/
girl:
Etymology: Middle English gurle, girle young person of either sex
Date: 14th century
a : a female child
b : a young unmarried woman
c sometimes offensive : a single or married woman of any age
[As you see, the dictionary supports the use of "girl" as a "young
unmarried woman" - perhaps this is why girl was used in the film
instance you referenced]
woman
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English wIfman, from wIf woman,
wife + man human being, man
Date: before 12th century
a : an adult female person
b : a woman belonging to a particular category (as by birth,
residence, membership, or occupation) -- usually used in combination
<councilwoman>
maiden
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English mægden, m[AE]den,
diminutive of mægeth; akin to Old High German magad maiden, Old Irish
mug serf
Date: before 12th century
1 : an unmarried girl or woman
matron
Etymology: Middle English matrone, from Middle French, from Latin
matrona, from matr-, mater
Date: 14th century
a : a married woman usually marked by dignified maturity or social
distinction
b : a woman who supervises women or children (as in a school or police
station)
c : the chief officer in a women's organization
"girl - c.1290, gyrle "child" (of either sex), of unknown origin;
current scholarship leans toward an unrecorded O.E. *gyrele, from
P.Gmc. *gurwilon-, dim. of *gurwjoz (represented by Low Ger. gære
"boy, girl"), from PIE *ghwrgh-, also found in Gk. parthenos "virgin."
But this is highly conjectural. Another candidate is O.E. gierela
"garment." Like boy, lass, lad it is of obscure origin. "Probably most
of them arose as jocular transferred uses of words that had originally
different meaning." [O.E.D.] Specific meaning of "female child" is
14c. Applied to "any young unmarried woman" since 1530. Meaning
"sweetheart" is from 1648; girl-friend is attested from 1892. Girlie
(adj.) "meant to titilate men" is from 1942. Girl next door as a type
of unflashy attractiveness is first recorded 1961."
From http://www.etymonline.com/g2etym.htm
"woman - O.E. wimman (pl. wimmen), alteration of wifman (pl. wifmen),
a compound of wif "woman" (see wife) + man "human being." The
pronunciation of the singular altered by the rounding influence of
-w-; the plural retains the original vowel. The formation is peculiar
to English. Replaced older O.E. wif, quean as the word for "female
human being." Women's liberation is attested from 1966; women's rights
is from 1840, with an isolated example in 1632."
From http://www.etymonline.com/w3etym.htm
"maiden - O.E. mæden, mægden, dim. of mægð, mægeð "maid," from P.Gmc.
*magthis "young womanhood, sexually inexperienced female," fem.
variant of *maguz "boy," root of O.E. magu "child, son." Figurative
sense of "new fresh, first" (cf. maiden voyage) first recorded 1555.
For maidenhead see godhead."
From http://www.etymonline.com/m1etym.htm
"matron - late 14c., from O.Fr. matrone, from L. matrona "married
woman," from mater (gen. matris) "mother." Sense of "female manager of
school, hospital, etc." first recorded 1557."
http://www.etymonline.com/m2etym.htm
If I may assist you further before ytou rate my answer, please let me
know and I'll be happy to respond.
Best regards (and thanks for asking such an interesting question!),
journalist-ga
SEARCH STRATEGY:
calling a girl a woman
girl woman lady names for females
female gender references
"age appropriate" references to woman
female gender hierarchy language
thesaurus
dictionary
etymology dictionary |