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Q: PVCs or "Skipped" Heartbeats ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: PVCs or "Skipped" Heartbeats
Category: Health > Conditions and Diseases
Asked by: steveng-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 29 Aug 2003 17:30 PDT
Expires: 28 Sep 2003 17:30 PDT
Question ID: 250351
What is the genesis of PVCs?  Are they dangerous and what treatments
and medications are used to reduce or eliminate them?  Particularly
interested in non-drug methods of treatment AND in determining whether
pressure in the esophagus or stomach that might press on the heart or
it's cavity can cause PVCs.
Answer  
Subject: Re: PVCs or "Skipped" Heartbeats
Answered By: sublime1-ga on 29 Aug 2003 20:33 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
steveng...

A similar question was asked on the heart forum on the MedHelp
website.  Questions in The Heart Forum are answered by doctors
from The Cleveland Clinic Heart Center, "consistently ranked the
#1 Heart Center in America". According to the doctor who replied:

"'Skipped beats' can be from many different things. Thankfully,
 the nature of skipped beats is easily determined from an EKG,
 provided you have the extra beats while having the EKG."

"Two of the more common causes for skipped or extra beats are
 PACs (premature atrial contractions) and PVCs (premature
 ventricular contractions). Neither one of these 'extra beats'
 are associated with an adverse prognosis. Frequently, these
 start for unknown reasons, but precipitators can include
 change in sleep pattern, alcohol intake, large meals, exercise,
 hypertension, and some medicines...Likewise, blockages are not
 normally associated with extra beats."

"Other causes for skipped beats are arrhythmias, such as atrial
 fibrillation. As most people are unable to differentiate
 between the two when they first start, it would be prudent to
 talk to your doctor about these skipped beats so that an EKG
 can be performed."
http://www.medhelp.org/forums/cardio/messages/33695a.html


Another article, 'Telling the difference: PVCs and heart attack
symptoms', by Pam Sowers, cites Dr. Jeanne Poole, associate
professor of medicine in the School of Medicine’s Division of
Cardiology, on the University of Washington website:

"It is most often a benign situation if the person is otherwise
 healthy. Drinking too much coffee, being under stress or not
 getting enough sleep frequently bring on premature ventricular
 contractions, or PVCs," Poole says. "Taking a lot of
 over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines, thyroid
 problems or electrolyte abnormalities can also cause an
 increase in PVCs."

"Electrolyte abnormalities caused by taking diuretics can also
 be a factor."

"This isn’t to say that PVCs should be ignored. Whenever anyone
 experiences a new or different symptom, it is wise to check it
 out with a physician. Poole says this sign can point your family
 doctor toward some health or lifestyle problems that should be
 investigated."

"She adds, 'If someone is dizzy, lightheaded or passing out after
 a series of what feel like skipped beats, they should get
 immediate medical attention. Even without PVCs, these symptoms
 should alert you that something is wrong. A long string of PVCs
 becomes ventricular tachycardia, a problem calling for a
 thorough evaluation.'"

"Heart attack symptoms are usually very different from the thumps
 and flutters of PVC."

"Poole adds if a person who has been healthy his entire life
 starts noticing PVCs, it’s worth mentioning to the doctor.
 In most cases, some simple lifestyle changes may help you
 reserve those heart flutters for your one-and-only."
http://depts.washington.edu/uweek/archives/2001.11.NOV_01/_article18.html


More on PACs and PVCs from Christiana Care's Heart and Vascular
Center's website:

Premature atrial contractions
"Premature atrial contractions (PACs) are beats that start in
 the upper chambers of the heart and come too early. Some
 people experience the feeling of 'skipped heartbeats.'
 Sometimes PACs will repeat for a while, often coming every
 other beat (bigeminy) or every third beat (trigeminy). Two
 PACs in a row are called a 'couplet' or a 'pair.'"

Premature ventricular contractions
"(PVCs) are also beats that come too early, but these start in
 one of the ventricles, or lower chambers of the heart. Again,
 some people report feeling these as 'skipped heartbeats.'
 PVCs can also repeat every other, or every third beat. Three
 or more PVCs in a row are known as a 'run' of nonsustained
 ventricular tachycardia, or NSVT. While the accentuated
 awareness of your own heartbeat may be distracting, PVCs
 alone generally do not signify serious heart disease or the
 risk of a serious heart rhythm disorder."
http://www.christianacare.org/heart_center/heart_center_diag_electro.cfm


And, in response to a post about 'painful PVCs' on the Cleveland
Clinic Heart Center's site:

"You have come to the right place in regard to dealing with PVCs.
 There are hundreds of postings on this site
 http://www.medhelp.org/forums/cardio/wwwboard.html
 from individuals like yourself. You can read through these and
 find assurance as well as suggestions for dealing with PVCs.
 Let me assure you that PVCs are benign and will not cause
 long-term harm. Painful PVCs may be due to the 'recovery beat'
 or the beat after the PVC because the heart has more time to
 fill with blood and the contraction is more forceful. Why
 some people perceive them as more painful than others is not
 known."
http://www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/guide/askdoctor/painfulpvc.htm


The e-MDs website has an educational page on PVCs here:
http://www.e-mds.com/healthinfo_view/i_000000078X/



As far as the medications used in conjunction with severe cases
of PVCs, we take you now back to the MedHelp forum:

"Rhythmol can be used safely in people who do not have blockages
 in the heart arteries...Calcium channel blockers may also be
 reasonable."
http://www.medhelp.org/forums/cardio/messages/33601a.html


Atenol is mentioned as a treatment on this page:
http://www.medhelp.org/forums/cardio/archive/13934.html



Of course, your doctor would be the best one to suggest a 
specific medication for the condition, if he decides that
it is abnormally dangerous, which, for the majority of 
people, it is not, as we've seen.

I hope this answer serves to set your heart at ease... : )

Please do not rate this answer until you are satisfied that
the answer cannot be improved upon by means of a dialog
established through the "Request for Clarification" process.

sublime1-ga


Searches done, via Google:

PVCs "skipped heartbeats"
://www.google.com/search?q=PVCs+%22skipped+heartbeats%22

"medication for PVC"
://www.google.com/search?q=%22medication+for+PVC%22
steveng-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
An excellent job, indeed!  On the mark and lots of good references to
check out.  Dare I say the job done was "sublime?"

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