Hello swt-ga,
I've organized a digest of links to articles, surveys and studies
related to business responsiveness to email requests. I am providing
short excerpts for each one; however, I highly recommend that you read
each publication or article in its entirety.
-------------------------------------
When Can I Expect an Email Response?
A Study of Rhythms in Email Usage - 2003
Joshua R. Tyler, John C. Tang
Abstract
A study of email responsiveness was conducted to understand how the
timing of responding to email messages conveys useful information.
Interviews and observations explored users' perceptions of how they
responded to email and formed expectations of others' responses to
them. We identified ways in which users maintain and cultivate a
responsiveness image for projecting expectations about their email
response. We also discuss other contextual cues for responsiveness,
including using tools such as the calendar and phone, accounting for
the amount of work time overlap available, and establishing a pacing
between email correspondents. These cues help users develop a sense of
when to expect a response and when breakdown has occurred requiring
further action.
HP Laboratories
http://www.hpl.hp.com/shl/papers/rhythms/
You may download the 20 page study here:
http://www.hpl.hp.com/shl/papers/rhythms/ECSCWFinal.pdf
-------------------------------------
Change and Response on the Corporate Web Site by Greg Leichty & Stuart
Esrock
Abstract
The study examined the how much the content and format of Fortune 500
corporation web sites changed over a 12-month period. Most
corporations actively updated and changed their sites. The study also
examined how companies responded to inquiries initiated by web site
visitors. Nearly 85% of the web sites had email links, but less than
half of the corporations responded to inquiries within one week.
Responsiveness to email inquiries varied by corporation size and by
the type of inquiry. The email response data indicate that some
organizations may experience a cultural lag in adapting to the
interactive features of corporate web sites.
American Communication Journal
http://acjournal.org/holdings/vol5/iss1/articles/leichtyesrock.htm
-------------------------------------
EstatSA Online Responsiveness Survey
EstatSA has run its second annual study of SAs top 100 companies
website and email responsiveness, published in the Financial Mail.
From the results of this study it seems that if a company has not
responded within 2-3 days the chances of getting a reply from it are
unlikely even after reminding.
Media Toolbox
http://www.mediatoolbox.co.za/pebble.asp?relid=3027&p=39
The 18 page executive summary of the survey is available for download
here:
http://www.it-globalforum.org/panamit/dscgi/ds.py/Get/File-1394/Top100_2001.pdf
-------------------------------------
February 5, 2002
Managing email inquiries from investors
By Dominic Jones
THERE were some big surprises in a recent study we conducted of how
top companies invite and deal with email questions sent to the
investor relations department.
IR Web Report
http://www.irwebreport.com/features/020201.htm
Response Time Results:
Respond in 24 hours: 56% of the recipients replied within that time.
Only 8% of companies took longer than two days to get back to us, the
worst taking 22 days to respond.
56% of firms responded within 24 hours, but 35% never replied.
However, over 35% of companies failed to reply to our message. In one
case, the email address on the company's IR website was incorrect and
our message was returned undelivered.
IR Web Report
http://www.irwebreport.com/features/020201-2.htm
-------------------------------------
The Customer Respect Group
The Customer Respect Group is an international research and
consulting firm that uses its Customer Respect Index methodology to
help companies measure and improve how they treat their customers
online - versus their competition.
http://www.customerrespect.com/
The following results are based on the 2003 Online Customer Respect
Study of the Fortune 100 Companies:
Responsiveness
- 31% of all companies do not respond to online inquiries
Of the 69% that do respond to online inquiries
- 84% respond within 48 hours
- 8% respond within 72 hours
- 8% respond after 3 or more days
- Only 25% use Autoresponder technology.
- 96% of those follow-up with a full response
- 4% don't follow-up
The Customer Respect Group
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt162.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOMbebQCIB
The Customer Respect Group provides research by industry:
Airline Industry Responsiveness
All companies responded to online inquiries
88% responded within 48 hours
12% responded in 4 days or more
75% use Autoresponder technology.
100% of those follow-up with a full response
The Customer Respect Group
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#airline
Chemicals Industry Responsiveness
50% of all companies do not respond to online inquiries
Of the 50% that do respond to online inquiries:
67% respond within 48 hours
17% respond within 72 hours
16% respond in 3 days or more
Only 14% use Autoresponder technology.
40% of those follow-up with a full response
60% don't send a full response
The Customer Respect Group
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#chemicals
Food, Beverage & Tobacco Industry Responsiveness
43% of companies don't respond to online inquiries.
Of the 57% that do respond to online inquiries:
69% respond within 48 hours
9% respond within 72 hours
22% respond after 3 days
Only 18% use Autoresponder technology.
90% of those follow-up with a full response
10% don't send a full response
The Customer Respect Group
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#FBT
You may view the responsiveness statistics for other industries at the
following links:
Financial Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#financial
Healthcare Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#healthcare
Insurance Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#insurance
Medical Products Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#medproducts
Pharmaceutical Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#pharma
Retail & Specialty Retail Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#retail
Technology Industry- Responsiveness Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#Technology
Telecommunications Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#telco
Transport Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#transport
Travel Industry Responsiveness
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#travel
Wholesale Healthcare Industry
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ#wshealthcare
Source: The Customer Respect Group
http://www.customerrespect.com/offer/Cust_Respect/1276670236/EN/udt160.asp?N=4tp~DO~CH2tp~DOA~EG33oq~DOTZ
-------------------------------------
Irked e-customers eschewing e-mail, picking up the phone
Douglas Caldwell
San Jose Business Journal
While 88 percent of consumers surveyed expect a response to e-mail
inquiries within 24 hours, only 54 percent of companies sampled in
Jupiter's research met these expectations, the same percentage as in
2001, despite the fact that spending on customer relationship
management continues to rise.
Sacramento Business Journal: March 2003
http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2003/03/03/smallb8.html?jst=s_rs_hl
-------------------------------------
Online customer service not good, says survey
30 percent of all retailers resolved basic customer service requests
online within six hours in December
Jupiter's data indicate that while a greater percentage of
online-only retailers (33 percent) responded to customer service
e-mails within six hours than brick-and-mortar retailers (28 percent)
did, online-only retailers were less responsive overall. According to
the survey, 40 percent of online-only retailers took more than three
days to respond or did not respond to e-mails at all, compared with 28
percent of brick-and-mortar retailers in the same category.
San Jose Business Journal: January 3, 2002
http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2001/12/31/daily30.html?jst=s_rs_hl
-------------------------------------
Customer e-mail inquiries get slow or no response
Jupiter Media Metrix says 53 percent of retail companies respond to
e-mail customer inquiries within six hours, but most businesses in
other industries are failing to meet consumer expectations.
More than half of consumers expect to resolve their customer service
inquiry within six hours but only 38 percent of companies are meeting
this expectation and 33 percent are taking three days or longer to do
so or are not responding at all, the Jupiter study found.
(..)
..travel companies (12 percent) and corporate brand Web sites (0
percent) are the least effective at resolving customer inquiries
within six hours, while financial services companies (46 percent) rank
second behind retailers.
Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal: April 2001
http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2001/04/30/daily4.html
Customer service by e-mail is weak, survey says
Sacramento Business Journal: April 2001
http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2001/04/30/daily8.html?jst=s_rs_hl
Poor service stifles B2B growth
San Jose Business Journal: May 2001
http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2001/05/14/daily34.html?jst=s_rs_hl
-------------------------------------
E-Mail Response Time Lags
This Report provides plenty of data and statistics.
October 24, 2002
http://www.clickz.com/emailstrategies/rept/article.php/1487891
-------------------------------------
B2C Online Response Times Improved 37% In 4th Quarter According to
Giga Information Group Inc.
Giga Information Group, Inc. has released results from research on
50 top B2C retail sites showing significant improvement in email
support response times in Q4 over Q3. The average time to respond to
an email inquiry dropped 37% from 19 hours to 12 hours. Even more
significant, the response time required for a company to rank in the
top 50% of the speediest responders dropped 62% from 13 hours to 5
hours, indicating that the best are getting better while the laggards
are getting worse.
Giga Information Group: (January 30, 2002)
http://www.gigaweb.com/aboutgiga/0,2351,pressreleases,00.html?strPubID=MPR-012002-00002
-------------------------------------
Contact Management and Analysis
According to good netiquette, e-mails should be processed within 48
hours.
Only 35% of companies reply to Internet mail within 24 hours, while
33% never reply at all.
Jipo Interactive
http://www.jipo-interactive.com/en/services/webmastering/jipi_services_contact_management
-------------------------------------
EMAIL RESPONSE STANDARDS
According to Purdue University's Bechmark Portal, average email
response is 33 hours with the top 25% of companies responding in two
hours. At a minimum, most customers expect:
- instant automatic confirmation that their message was received,
a response within 24 hours, and an automatic reply after 24 hours
that their request is still being processed.
Incoming.com
http://incoming.com/queuetips/qt08160204.html
==================================
Other earlier articles and studies
==================================
Corporate Email Response Times Are Generally Poor
Two different surveys find that while some companies answer their
"Contact Us" email promptly, many take too long--and many never
respond at all. Both surveys name names and track the actual speed of
corporate email response times.
Client Help Desk
http://www.clienthelpdesk.com/statistics_research/email_response_times.html
-------------------------------------
Rainier Web-Index Management Summary
This report summarizes the findings of the second annual Rainier Web
Index study. The study was conducted over the period 22 March 2000
to 1 July 2000 and sought to determine how effectively the FTSE 100
and top 100 Fortune companies are using their Web sites as a
multi-purpose communication channel.
E-mails were sent at the middle of the UK and US working days to
ensure FTSE and Fortune companies respectively could overcome time
zone issues.
E-mail response times were recorded by comparing the time and date
the request message was sent with the time and date on the e-mail
reply.
Download Rainier study here:
http://www.rainierco.com/survey_2000/report.pdf
-------------------------------------
Web site e-mail can be a black hole
Don't hold your breath waiting for a snappy reply from most U.S.
corporate giants.
http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9902/11/webmail.idg/
-------------------------------------
ASERL Virtual Reference Membership Survey Executive Summary
In December 2001, the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries
surveyed its membership to determine their current virtual reference
practices, needs, and interests.
E-mail response times:
The survey respondents reported their normal response time to email
questions.
- 28% respond in less than 24 hours
- 53% respond in 24 hours or next day
- 9% respond in 24-48 hours
ASERL
http://www.aserl.org/projects/vref/surveysum.htm
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Search Criteria:
Email Response Times Survey
Email response times OR time
Corporate email response times
Business email response times
Email Responsiveness surveys OR survey
Email Responsiveness study OR studies
Email Responsiveness report OR reports
I hope the above information helps you in your research. If anything
is unclear or if a link does not function, please let me know and Ill
be glad to offer further assistance.
Best Regards,
Bobbie7-ga |
Clarification of Answer by
bobbie7-ga
on
23 Sep 2003 14:22 PDT
Hello again swt-ga,
I'm very pleased the information I have found is to your satisfaction.
In your clarification you request some surverys/articles from other
countries than the U.S.
In my original answer I presented you the information about email
responsiveness for South Africa and the UK:
------------
South Africa
------------
EstatSA Online Responsiveness Survey on South Aficas top 100
companies:
EstatSA has run its second annual study of SAs top 100 companies
website and email responsiveness, published in the Financial Mail.
From the results of this study it seems that if a company has not
responded within 2-3 days the chances of getting a reply from it are
unlikely even after reminding.
Media Toolbox
http://www.mediatoolbox.co.za/pebble.asp?relid=3027&p=39
You may download the complete 18 page executive summary of the survey
here:
http://www.it-globalforum.org/panamit/dscgi/ds.py/Get/File-1394/Top100_2001.pdf
--
UK
--
The Rainier study I mentioned previously addresses email
responsiveness in the UK as well as the United States.
Download the Rainier study here:
http://www.rainierco.com/survey_2000/report.pdf
I did additional research and came up with the following data:
======
Global
======
The November 2000 Web Responsiveness study surveyed a total of 400
financial institutions across EMEA, Asia, and the Americas. Its
specific objective was to examine responsiveness to simple electronic
requests for product information sent via a financial institutions'
web site - with some notable findings. Out of the top 400 worldwide
institutions, only 171 were contactable via their web sites and
electronic mail. That means over 50 per cent had effectively locked
their doors for online business.
Even more surprisingly, a mere 94 responded with product information.
This means that less than a quarter of the world's top banks were in a
position to react to a relatively undemanding prospective customer.
In another twist, 62 per cent took more than 2 days to reply, or did
not even bother responding at all. So even for those banks that did
have their on-line doors open for business, only 38 per cent appear to
have anyone manning their online reception. That's just 65 (a little
over 15 per cent) of the original 400 surveyed.
Onwindows.com
http://www.onwindows.com/features/2001/jul/blind_eye.htm
------------------------------------------------
Invest Hong Kong ranked No. 1 for responsiveness
------------------------------------------------
Invest Hong Kong, the inward investment promotion department of the
Hong Kong SAR government, has been ranked No. 1 in Asia in a global
responsiveness survey by 'Strategic Direct Investor' magazine.
SDI conducted the survey by posing as a potential investor and
sending identical e-mails to agencies' websites asking for help and
advice.
The magazine contacted 92 agencies throughout the Asia Pacific region
and the ranking was based on the speed and quality of their
responses.
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government
http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/brandhk/0814001.htm
------
Global
------
The 30 page publication Global E-Government provides some
interesting information on global email responsiveness
This survey was carried out on e-government in 198 countries and the
report published in September 2002.
Email Responsiveness
We sent email messages to each of the 1,197 government websites we
assessed. Our message was a simple question: "I would like to know
what hours your agency is open during the week. Thanks for your help."
We tracked whether agencies responded, and if so, how many business
days it took them to respond.
Only 19 percent of agencies responded to our question, 75 percent did
not, and 6 percent had broken email links or addresses that prevented
a response.
Twelve percent responded within one day, three percent took two days,
two percent responded in three days, and two percent replied in four
or more days.
You may download the complete publication here:
Inside Politics
http://www.insidepolitics.org/egovt02int.PDF
---------------------------------
The eServices Technologies Survey
Contact Centers in the New Communication Age contains relevant
information
Figure 24: Email response time by country
This is a fee based report published by Datamonitor
http://www.gii.co.jp/english/dc6830_eservice_tech_toc.html
---------------------------------------------------
Additional information that may be of your interest
---------------------------------------------------
Staples implemented KANA Response to meet the email management needs
of
its fast growing on-line business and productivity jumped 10%
immediately and Continues to Grow
Customer service representative (CSR) productivity jumped by 10%
immediately after KANA Response entered production, and has grown
since then to an estimated 25% improvement. KANA Response also
equipped CSRs to have an industry-leading email response time, helping
Staples increase customer satisfaction
http://www.kana.com/pdf/staples.pdf
I hope this additional information is useful for you.
Best wishes,
Bobbie7
|