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Q: Need government stats ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Need government stats
Category: Reference, Education and News > General Reference
Asked by: shikibobo-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 24 Sep 2003 07:33 PDT
Expires: 24 Oct 2003 07:33 PDT
Question ID: 259729
I will be teaching a class in which I will discuss the moral decay of
American society since 1962-63 when the US Supreme Court reinterpreted
the Founders' intent in key areas. I watched a video where the
presenter presented charts on each of the following. I would like to
replicate the charts using official government data going back to
BEFORE 1962, preferably to 1955 or earlier. The video was called
America's Godly Heritage (c)1990 by David Barton/WallBuilders.

    premarital sexual activity
    birth rates to unwed mothers
    STDs to high school students
    single parent households
    co-habitation
    academic achievement (as measured by SAT scores or some other
measure)
    violent crime
    voluntary abortions
    drug use (arrests from FBI stats?)
    illiteracy
    high school dropout rate

Also would be interested in any stats on the pornography business
(estimated sales, magazine circulation, arrests, or whatever measure)
 
I got Divorce Rate and Suicide Rate from The Statistical Abstract of
the United States (online version, Census Bureau). The other data
series did not go back far enough but might be available from govt
sources with further digging or an inquiry to the relevant govt agency.
 
If certain data series are not available, but presentation material
exists that cites the data, that will be fine. Anything I can use to
create new charts with credible data.

If you can provide SIX of the data series listed above, you claim the
bounty. Each additional data series will earn a tip.

This request is not urgent - need data by October 22.

thanks!
Answer  
Subject: Re: Need government stats
Answered By: bobbie7-ga on 24 Sep 2003 11:08 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hello shikibobo,


My search returned the following results for statistics and charts for
the eight of the subjects on your list:

- premarital sexual activity 
- birth rates to unwed mothers 
- single parent households 
- co-habitation 
- SAT scores 
- violent crime 
- illiteracy 
- high school dropout rate 


The Book “The FIRST MEASURED CENTURY” contains a wealth of information
for statistical trends in the U.S. during the twentieth century.

"THE FIRST MEASURED CENTURY: An Illustrated Guide to Trends in
America, 1900–2000" by Theodore Caplow, Louis Hicks and Ben J.
Wattenberg is a book about social change in the United States during
the twentieth century. It relies on statistical trends to tell that
awesome story.
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book.htm


==========================
Premarital Sexual Activity 
==========================


CHART:
Premarital Sexual Activity 1900-2000
Percentage of 19-year-old unmarried white women with sexual experience
The First Measured Century: Chapter 4 - page 6
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/pdf/ch4.pdf


“The chart indicates that at the beginning of the century, most
American women entered their first marriages as virgins. At the end of
the century, about one-quarter of them did. In the second half of the
century, some of this difference may have reflected the tendency
of women to marry at later ages than they did earlier in the century.
But from 1900 to 1960, the increase in premarital sex occurred at the
same time as a drop in the average age of first marriage.”

Premarital Sex:

“At the beginning of the century, very few women were sexually active
before marriage. By the end of the century, most of them were.”
The First Measured Century 
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/4family2.htm


Chart Premarital Sexual Activity 1900-2000
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/4family2.htm#famchart2


============================
Birth Rates to Unwed Mothers 
============================

“CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics provides a comprehensive
analysis of the trends and patterns in nonmarital childbearing from
1940 to the present. Based on data from birth certificates reported to
NCHS through the National Vital Statistics System, the report
describes the level of unmarried childbearing over the past 60 years,
by such characteristics as age, race, and ethnicity of the mother.”
CDC National Center for Health Statistics
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/releases/00facts/nonmarit.htm
   
Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States, 1940-99. NVSR Vol. 48,
No. 16. 39. pp. (PHS) 2001-1120.
View or download here:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_16.pdf


Nonmarital Births in the Twentieth Century
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/4family10.htm


Chart: Page 22
Nonmarital Births 1900 - 2000
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/pdf/ch4.pdf
 

=====================
Single Parent Households
=====================


The following Census table provides the data under male household and
female household.
 
Table HH-1. Households, by Type: 1940 to Present
(Numbers in thousands)
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
Internet release date: June 12, 2003
http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabHH-1.pdf


Additional data about Families and Living Arrangements
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html


=============
Co-Habitation 
=============

Chart on page 8
Cohabiting Couples: Percentage of all couples 1900-2000
Percentage of all couples

The First Measured Century
Chapter 4 :Family
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/pdf/ch4.pdf


“Cohabitation was considered disreputable (“living in sin”), often
illegal, and quantitatively unimportant throughout most of the
century. It became legal around 1970 with the removal of statutory
restraints such as false registration laws, which prevented unmarried
couples from checking into a hotel, and customary restraints, such as
the refusal of landlords to rent to unmarried couples. As the chart
indicates, by 1998, more than 7 percent of all American couples were
cohabiting. Their actual numbers increased eightfold, from 523,000
couples in 1970 to 4.2 million in 1998.”
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/4family3.htm


Chart
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/4family3.htm#famchart3


==========
SAT scores
==========

Table 2: Average SAT Scores of Entering College Classes, 1967-2002*
Page 7
Source : College Board
http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/cbsenior/yr2002/pdf/CBS2002Report.pdf


Average SAT Scores of Entering College Classes, 1967-2003
http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/cbsenior/yr2003/pdf/table2.pdf

 
“SAT scores increased from 1950's - 1960's And have been declining
ever since.”
 http://www.rpi.edu/~verwyc/Chap6TM.htm

"If you looked at the bell curve prior to April 1994, it would not
have had a bell shape." Apparently, prior to 1950 the average of both
sections was 500, however it gradually shifted over time to the point
where similar scores on either section did not denote similar verbal
and mathematical abilities.”
http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/nique/issues/fall1995/sep22/campus6-s.html

=======
Illiteracy
=======


Percentage of persons 14 years old and over who were illiterate
(unable to read or write in any language), by race and nativity: 1870
to 1979
http://nces.ed.gov/naal/historicaldata/illiteracy.asp

PBS provides a graph of U.S. illiteracy rates from 1920-2000
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/us/us_well.html


=========================
High School Dropout Rates 
=========================

High School Dropout Rates by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1960–2001 
Source: InfoPlease
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0779196.html


The National Center for Education provides this data from 1972-2000.

Dropout Rates in the United States: 2000

“This report is the 13th in a series of National Center for Education
Statistics (NCES) reports on high school dropout and completion rates.
It presents data on rates in 2000, the most recent year for which data
are available, and includes time series data on high school dropout
and completion rates for the period 1972 through 2000. In addition to
extending time series data reported in earlier years, this report
examines the characteristics of high school dropouts and high school
completers in 2000.”
National Center for Education
http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/droppub_2001/index.asp


Download, view and print the report as a pdf file.   
http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/2002114.pdf


 
=============
Violent Crime 
=============

CRIME- Homicides

“Homicides increased sharply during the first third of the century and
then declined to a lower level during the second third. The homicide
rate escalated to new peaks during the final third and then declined
sharply in the last decade of the century.”
Source: PBS  
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/12crime1.htm

Chart of U.S. Homicide Rate 1900-2000
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/12crime1.htm#crimchart1


CRIME – Robberies

“Robberies increased rapidly from the early 1960s to the mid-1970s and
remained at a high level until the last decade of the century, when a
sharp downturn ensued.”
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/12crime2.htm


Chart of rate of U.S. robberies 1900-2000
http://www.pbs.org/fmc/book/12crime2.htm#crimchart2

Table:
National Crime Victimization Survey Violent Crime Trends, 1973-2002
Bureau of Justice Statistics
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/viortrdtab.htm


Selected Charts:

This electronic file http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/charts.pdf
contains full size color trend charts suitable for overheads or
handouts. The charts included are --

Four measures of serious violent crime 
Property crime rates 
Violent crime rates by sex of victim 
Drug abuse violation arrests by age 
Homicide rates 
Rape rates 
Serious violent crime by perceived age of offender 
Homicide victimization rates by age of victim 
Correctional populations 
State prison population by offense type 
Prisoners on death row 
Executions 
Direct expenditure by level of government

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/charts.pdf



Homicide trends in the U.S. 
Homicide victimization, 1950-2000
Homicide rate per 100,000 population 
Estimated number of homicides 
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/tables/totalstab.htm

Graph
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/hmrt.htm

Other crime statistics:
http://www.jointcenter.org/DB/detail/crime.htm#violent_crime1
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cvictgen.htm



============================================
Additional information that may interest you
============================================

You may purchase the report by David Barton which provides the
statistics you require:

“Specialty Research Associates, under the direction of David Barton,
has released a report entitled America: To Pray or Not to Pray which
uses over 100 pages of graphs and statistical analysis to prove that
crime, venereal disease, premarital sex, illiteracy, suicide, drug
use, public corruption, and other social ills began a dramatic
increase after the Engel vs. Vitale Supreme Court decision was made in
1962 which banned school prayer.”

If you would like a copy of America: To Pray or Not to Pray?, send
$7.95 to Specialty Research Associates, P.O. Box 397, Aledo, TX 76008.
All of the figures and statistics compiled in this book are taken from
data made available by the Department of Health and Human Services,
the Center for Disease Control, Statistical Abstracts of the United
States, Vital Statistics of the United States, the U.S. Department of
Commerce, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and other official sources.
http://www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0124_When_America_stopped.html


-------------------------------------------------------


Search criteria:

I searched for the data at Government websites such as the U.S. Census
Bureau, U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Education, and
the National Center for Health Statistics.


I hope the above information helps you in your research. 


Best Regards,
Bobbie7-ga

Clarification of Answer by bobbie7-ga on 25 Sep 2003 22:13 PDT
Shikibobo,

I discovered marijuana usage statistics for 1965-1999.

Table 3.1 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who First Used
Marijuana During the Years 1965 to 1999, Their Mean Age at First Use,
and the Annual Incidence Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of
Exposure), for All Ages
http://www.samhsa.gov/oas/MJinitiation/chapter3.htm#table3.1

Table 3.3 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Who First Used
Marijuana During the Years 1965 to 1999, Their Mean Age at First Use,
and the Annual Incidence Rates of First Use (Per 1,000 Person-Years of
Exposure), by Gender
http://www.samhsa.gov/oas/MJinitiation/chapter3.htm#table3.3

Source:
SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services
http://www.samhsa.gov/oas/MJinitiation/toc.htm


I found another publication on drug usage; however it only goes back
to 1979. It provides a wealth of tables and statistics.

Evaluation of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign:
Historical Trends in Drug Use and Design of the Phase III Evaluation

You may download this publication here:
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/pdf/nida.pdf

Here is a Drug Usage Fact Sheet that goes back to the 1970’S
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/factsht/druguse/drugusetrends.pdf

Clarification of Answer by bobbie7-ga on 27 Dec 2006 13:51 PST
Hello again shikibobo,


A new report was updated statistics related to the first part of your
question about "premarital sex" was just published.

According to a Guttmacher Institute report published December 19, 2006
in the January/February issue of Public Health Reports, about 95% of
U.S. residents have premarital sex by age 44.
 
Excerpt:

About 95% of U.S. residents have premarital sex by age 44, according
to a Guttmacher Institute report published Tuesday in the
January/February issue of Public Health Reports, the AP/Chicago
Tribune reports (Crary, AP/Chicago Tribune, 12/19). Lawrence Finer,
director of domestic research at the Guttmacher Institute, and
colleagues used statistics from the 1982, 1988, 1995 and 2002 CDC
National Survey of Family Growth, which asked about 40,000 U.S.
residents ages 15 to 44 about their sexual behavior (Jayson, USA
Today, 12/20). About 33,000 of people who were surveyed were women.
The study found that 99% of the respondents said they had sex by age
44 and 95% had done so before marriage. In addition, the study found
that women were as likely as men to engage in premarital sex.
According to Finer, at least 91% of women born between 1950 and 1978
said they had premarital sex by age 30, and 88% of women born in the
1940s said they had premarital sex prior to age 44 (AP/Chicago
Tribune, 12/19).?

...

"The data clearly show that the majority of older teens and adults
have already had sex before marriage, which calls into question the
federal government's funding of abstinence-only-until-marriage
programs for 12- to 29-year-olds.?


Source:
Kaiser Network, Dec 20, 2006
Title: ?About 95% of U.S. Residents Have Premarital Sex, Guttmacher Report Says,?
http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=41772

Or

http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_repro_recent_reports.cfm?dr_cat=2&show=yes&dr_DateTime=12-20-06#41772

I hope this helps!

Bobbie7
shikibobo-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $10.00

Comments  
Subject: Re: Need government stats
From: bobbie7-ga on 08 Oct 2003 07:44 PDT
 
Thank you very much for the five star rating and tip!
--Bobbie7

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