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Subject:
Simple Chemistry Problems #2
Category: Science > Chemistry Asked by: jwheel-ga List Price: $20.00 |
Posted:
15 Oct 2003 18:07 PDT
Expires: 14 Nov 2003 17:07 PST Question ID: 266718 |
To make a long story short, my youngest daughter decided to endure through 4 semesters of chemistry, and now is paying up for it. She is a talented little girl, but science is not her thing and it hurts for me to see her study so hard but understand so little. It runs in the family. I wanted to help myself, but me and my wife are no scientists at all, plus it was so long ago. Tutoring is very very weak at where she goes, and we know few friends around here who are capable of helping, most of which already are looking at us the wrong way for asking so much. I decided to open my pocket and let you, Chemistry folks, help us out. I secretly took the next set of questions from my daughters assignment section, and here they are. I understand that many (or most) of you would have the problem to giving direct help like this, "learning and understanding the material is the most important", right ? Wrong. Only but a few of you would understand the pain I feel when I see my daughter quietly cry in her room over her low assignment grades after hours and hours of studying daily. Below I copied down some of the questions and choice answers that came along. I tried my best to copy down everything number to number, word for word. Its a little bit difficult to transfer everything to text, but I tried. Please feel free to clarify if you did not understand a part. I am asking for a list of answers to the problems, in numerical + content format, as such : Question 1: Answer 3. The number of moles is 4.0. Question 2: Answer 5. The reaction is reversed. Time is an issue, but I would like the answers to be correct. I do not want to check my daughters answers and tell her that one of her correct answers is incorrect simply because what was given to me is a wrong answer. Once again I apologize for such rude question, but I am desperate, and I ran out of all other options. I am also considering a big tip for those who'll work hard on these, do all (or most) of the questions, provide the correct answers and hopefully as soon as possible. Thank you once more. You are my last hope. I'm breaking a list questions into separated entries as bobbie7-ga suggested (Thank you bobbie7-ga). Please provide the answer to the following problems: 1) The following reaction is at equilibrium: N2O4(g) <---> 2NO2(g) Increasing the pressure will have what effect on the equlibrium ? 1. the equilibrium is shifted to the left 2. the equilibrium is unchanged 3. the equilibrium is shifted to the right 2) Consider the following system at equilibrium. H2(g) + I2(g) <---> 2HI(g) + heat Which response includes all the following that will shift the equilibrium to the left, and no others ? I. increasing the temperature II. decreasing the temperature III. increasing the pressure IV. decreasing the pressure V. removing osme HI VI. adding some HI VII. removing some I2 VIII. adding some I2 1. II 2. I, VI and VII 3. II, V, and VIII 4. I, III, V, and VII |
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Subject:
Re: Simple Chemistry Problems #2
Answered By: denco-ga on 15 Oct 2003 20:08 PDT Rated: |
Howdy jwheel, Here are the answers to these two questions, followed by references and search strategy. Question 1: Answer 1. the equilibrium is shifted to the left Question 2: Answer 1. II. decreasing the temperature Question 1: The Principle of Le Chatelier from the PSIgate, the physical sciences information gateway of the UK Resource Discovery Network (RDN) website. http://www.psigate.ac.uk/newsite/reference/plambeck/chem1/p01101.htm "Equilibrium N2O4 <--> 2NO2. The number of moles of gas changes in this reaction, from 1 to 2 as written. The equilibrium system can by reaction change the number of moles of gas present, so changing the total pressure will have a significant effect. Increasing the total pressure will cause the reaction to proceed to the left (in reverse), decreasing the total moles of gas, while decreasing the total pressure will cause the reaction to proceed to the right, increasing the total moles of gas." Question 2: From an Australian "AUS-e-TUTE" page about the Principle of Le Chatelier. http://www.ausetute.com.au/lechatsp.html "Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: H2 ... + I2 ... [ <--> ] 2HI ... + ... [heat] ... Reducing the temperature of the equilibrium system will shift the equilibrium to the left in order to produce more heat." So, we know that at least case II is true, which then eliminates 2 and 4 from being the answer. This document from School District 67 (Okanagan Skaha) on the Principle of Le Chatelier eliminates number 3 from being the answer. http://sd67.bc.ca/teachers/dcolgur/Chem12/Tutorial4.doc "If the concentration of a substance in an equilibrium system is decreased by us, the equilibrium will shift toward the side of the equation with that substance, in order to counteract the change." This is case V, which would shift equilibrium to the right. "If the concentration of a substance in an equilibrium system is increased by us, the equilibrium will shift toward the other side of the equation, in order to counteract the change." This is case VIII, which would also shift equilibrium to the right. If you need any clarification, feel free to ask. Search strategy: Google search on: equilibrium pressure N2O4 ://www.google.com/search?q=equilibrium+pressure+N2O4 Google search on: equilibrium temperature 2HI ://www.google.com/search?q=equilibrium+temperature+2HI Looking Forward, denco-ga |
jwheel-ga
rated this answer:
and gave an additional tip of:
$5.00
Thank you very much, every one of you are of such help here. Just waiting for help with the last (largest) set of questions. Thank you again. |
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Subject:
Re: Simple Chemistry Problems #2
From: denco-ga on 15 Oct 2003 20:29 PDT |
Thanks for the five stars and the generous tip, jwheel! Glad to have been of some help. Looking Forward, denco-ga |
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