Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   5 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
Category: Reference, Education and News > Consumer Information
Asked by: cecip-ga
List Price: $35.00
Posted: 16 Oct 2003 13:20 PDT
Expires: 15 Nov 2003 12:20 PST
Question ID: 267005
How many handheld computing devices are in use by students in higher
education in the US?
Higher education = community college, college, university.
Answer can be a number or a percentage of total students in higher
education.

$15 BONUS if you can find out percentage of PalmOS devices (Palm,
Sony) vs. PocketPC (HP, Toshiba, Dell, etc.)

Thank you!

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 17 Oct 2003 05:59 PDT
Hello Cecip,

I have been working on your question since yesterday and I found the
percentage of 18-24 year olds (college aged market) who own a PDA.
(February 2002)


I also found a detailed study which examines the state of wireless
network implementation in higher education in the United States and
Canada published in February 2002.

This study provides percentages for the various devices used for
accessing wireless networks.

Here is an example:

Device             Total   Doctoral  Master’s  Bachelor’s Associate
Laptop Computers    xx%       xx%       xx%       xx%        xx%
Desktop Computers   xx%       xx%       xx%       xx%        xx%
PDAs                xx%       xx%       xx%       xx%        xx%
Handheld Devices    xx%       xx%       xx%       xx%        xx%
Cellular Phones     xx%       xx%       xx%       xx%        xx%

I also found surveys that give information about PDA ownership in two
U.S. Universities.

Would this information be useful for you?


Please let me know how to proceed.

Thanks,
Bobbie7

Clarification of Question by cecip-ga on 17 Oct 2003 09:47 PDT
Hi Bobbie7!

Yes, the information would be very useful to me, thank you!  Regarding
the percentages you mentioned, does that survey make a distinction
between "handhelds" and "PDA"?  Most of the time those terms are
interchangeable.

The information on PDA ownership in the two universities would also be
of interest, thanks so much!

ceci
Answer  
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
Answered By: bobbie7-ga on 17 Oct 2003 13:25 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hello again Ceci!

Here are the results of my research for data and statistics for usage
of handheld devices or PDA’s by students in higher education.


Wireless Networking in Higher Education (101 pages)
February 2002

This research study from the Educause Center for Applied Research
provides an analysis of wireless networking and is based on an
analysis of responses from nearly 400 colleges and universities in the
United States and Canada.

“This report provides institutional decision makers with the rate of
adoption of wireless networking and wireless standards in higher
education, key practices associated with wireless, satisfaction with
wireless networking, and plans for the future. This study provides
empirical data regarding spending patterns, attitudes, performance
benchmarks, and peer expectations.”

This is the only survey that makes a distinction between "handhelds"
and PDA’s.


Devices used for accessing wireless networks.

Current and Planned Use

----------------------------------------------------
Device                 Total       Add in 24 months 
----------------------------------------------------
PDAs                     39%            27%
Handheld Devices          9%            22%  
----------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------
Device                 Doctoral    Add in 24 months 
----------------------------------------------------
PDAs                     53%            38%
Handheld Devices         16%            25%  
----------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------
Device                 Master’s    Add in 24 months 
----------------------------------------------------
PDAs                     40%            17%
Handheld Devices          8%            24%  
----------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------
Device                 Bachelor’s   Add in 24 months 
----------------------------------------------------
PDAs                     24%            32%
Handheld Devices          5%            18%  
----------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------
Device                 Associate    Add in 24 months 
----------------------------------------------------
PDAs                     21%            25%
Handheld Devices          4%            21%  
----------------------------------------------------

Data for Laptop Computers, Desktop Computers and Cellular Phones can
be found on table 1-3, on page 13 of this publication. I highly
recommend that you read through this publication in it’s entirety as
it contains a wealth of detailed information.

Information & Communication Technologies (ICT)
http://dell06.nmsu.edu/ictadvis/ECAR/archives/Wireless%20Networking%20in%20Higher%20Education.pdf


===========================================


Upoc, in conjunction with Frank N. Magid & Associates, conducts
ongoing research on the exploding U.S. mobile market
http://www.genwireless.com/stats.html

Snapshot of the U.S. Wireless Market: February, 2002


- 9% of 18-24 year olds own a PDA

The College-Aged Mobile Market: 16.5 Million

“Price drops in mobile service have in many cases made mobile phones 
cheaper than students’ campus lines.  This trend among others has led
to  some impressive penetration rates:
61.2% own a mobile phone
6% own a two-way pager
9% own a PDA
10% already use the wireless internet”

http://www.genwireless.com/downloads/mobilestatssummary020802.ppt



=============================================================
The Pennsylvania State University - FACAC Student Survey 2002
=============================================================

Personal digital assistant ownership:

“15% own a personal digital assistant”

Of those:

15% use their PDA to communication with web 
58% take notes in class 
25% use it to email 
17%would like to take a training seminar on to better use their PDA 

“The higher the class standing, the more likely students are to own a
PDA.”

“Males are more likely than females to own a PDA.”


This survey also provides results for computer, laptop and cell phone
ownership. You can check out the results of the study at the following
link:
Pennsylvania State University
http://tlt.its.psu.edu/surveys/fall2002/student2002.html



=================================================
The Pennsylvania State University 
FACAC Part-Time Undergraduate Student Survey 2003
==================================================


Personal Digital Assistant Ownership

“18% own a Personal Digital Assistant.” 

Of these, 
22% use their PDA to communicate with the web 
39% take notes in class 
25% access email 
29% would like to take a training seminar on how to better use their
PDA.

“The higher the class standing, the more likely students are to own a
PDA. Males are more likely than females to own a PDA.”


 You can check out the results of the study at the following link: 
Pennsylvania State University
http://tlt.its.psu.edu/surveys/spring2003/pt_ug2003.html



========================================
2003 UW-Madison Student Computing Survey
========================================

UW-Madison Student Computing Survey Report (32 pages)

This survey saw ownership levels of cell phones, PDAs and laptops
continue to increase.

“There continue to be large gender differences in ownership of
particular IT products. While females were more likely to be cell
phone owners than males (71% vs. 58%), males rather than females
tended to own PDAs (26% vs. 12%).”

PDA Ownership (Page 7)

Personal Digital Assistant
2000             3.8% 
2001             11.6% 
2002             14.5% 
2003             17.8%


University of Wisconsin - Madison
http://www.doit.wisc.edu/about/research/2003/2003Student.pdf



===========================================


The University of Wisconsin - Faculty and staff ownership survey
Results
February 27, 2003 

“Faculty and staff ownership and use of such mobile technology devices
as laptops, PDAs and cell phones are at an all-time high at
UW-Madison.”

- PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) ownership continued steady growth
from 10% just two years ago to 22% this year.

- 40% of faculty and staff own a laptop - up from 25% last year.

University of Wisconsin - Madison
http://www.doit.wisc.edu/news/story.asp?filename=101


Here are a few more University surveys.


===================================
St. Olaf IIT 2002-03 Student Survey
===================================

Last year St. Olaf started to track the number of students who owned
Personal Digital Assistants, such as Visors, Palms, etc.

Results:

“Last year 8% of the student body reported that they brought a PDA to
campus with them. This year that number has jumped to 11%.”

“The sophomore class entered St. Olaf with 8% of the students
reporting that they owned a PDA. Now, 13% of this class is using a
PDA.”

St. Olaf College:  Information and Instructional Technologies
http://www.stolaf.edu/services/iit/newsletter/01-03/survey.html


=========================
Colorado State University
=========================

Technology Literate Students - Results from a Survey
Author Karen Kaminski, Pete Seel, and Kevin Cullen  
Organization EDUCAUSE  
Year 2003 

Abstract
“A survey of freshman students at Colorado State University measured
their self-determined ability to use technology.”

Freshman Hardware Ownership

“12% owned a PDA”

This statistic can be found on Table 2 page 4 of this publication.

Source: Educause Quarterly 2003
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/EQM0336.pdf




=================================================
Additional articles that may interest you as well
==================================================


PDAs mandated for med students

Personal digital assistant joins stethoscope on list of must-have
medical school supplies
By NICOLE PERADOTTO 

 “Jason C. Hoffmann, who purchased a PDA before his third year of
medical school, estimates that at least 75 percent of his fourth-year
classmates own a PDA.”

University of Buffalo Reporter: September 25, 2003
http://www.buffalo.edu/reporter/vol35/vol35n5/articles/PDAs.html?print=1


===========================================



Are Personal Digital Assistants the Next Must-Have Tool?
Colleges experiment with hand-held devices -- with mixed results
By SCOTT CARLSON

Chronicle of Higher Education: October 11, 2002
http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i07/07a03301.htm


===========================================


An interesting article that appeared in the November 2002 issue of
Syllabus Magazine,
“Handheld Devices: Toward a More Mobile Campus” by Mary A.C. Fallon 
provides additional data.

Mary Fallon is an independent industry analyst, with expertise in
handheld computing.

"Handhelds haven’t hit mainstream yet," says Mike Lorion, vice
president of education for Palm Inc. "They are still building
momentum. Mainstream is a couple of years away." Palm, which has
garnered the lion’s share of handheld sales to college students,
faculty, and institutions, estimates sales to higher education climbed
10 to 15 percent over last year despite a slow economy.“

“About one-fifth of the country’s 125 medical colleges require their
third- and fourth-year medical students to use handheld computers.”

“In August, the University of Louisville, School of Medicine became
the first medical school to provide all of its 594 medical students
with the mobile devices (Palm m500s).”

You may read the complete article here:
Syllabus Magazine
http://www.syllabus.com/article.asp?id=6896


===========================================


2003 Mobile Lifestyle Survey

Although this survey is not directly related to college students, it
is interesting, as it illustrates trends among those who regularly
carry and use a personal digital assistant (PDA).

AvantGo http://www.avantgo.com/products/solutions/pdfs/mobile_lifestyle_survey.pdf


===========================================


Today's Dorm Rooms Are Filled With Digital Gadgetry 
Julio Ojeda-Zapata
Knight-Ridder Tribune 

“Handheld computers or "personal digital assistants" are becoming
popular among college students, too. The Best Buy survey found that
some 11 percent of students now use PDAs.”

The New Hampshire Online - Arts
http://www.tnh.unh.edu/issues/022001/arts/gadgets.html


===========================================


An article in Virtual Medical Worlds Monthly states:

 “Today, more than 20 percent of residency programs in the United
States require their residents to use PDAs. Many provide their
residents with a stipend with which to purchase software and tools for
the PDAs.”

Virtual Medical Worlds Monthly: 16 September 2002
http://www.hoise.com/vmw/02/articles/vmw/LV-VM-10-02-12.html


===========================================


The University of South Dakota was ranked 10th in the Princeton
Review's list of The Top 25 Most Connected Campuses published on
Forbes.com.

“40 percent of students at the U use handheld computers.”

University of South Dakota: October 6, 2003
http://www.usd.edu/urelations/news/archives/2003/October/October07.html


===========================================


The Virginia Commonwealth University provides a PDA Medicine site for
their students.
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine PDA Medicine site
http://www.cbil.vcu.edu/pda/

Links to PDA Projects at Virginia Commonwealth University
http://www.at.vcu.edu/pops/pops_projects.html


===========================================


A University of Buffalo survey is located on a page in the Google
cache.
2002-03 Student IT Survey
Page 2 - PDA Ownership Trends 
Computing and Information Technology (CIT) at University of Buffalo
http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:W-6aDXMGFpQJ:wings.buffalo.edu/computing/cit-directions/survey/survey-report-03.pdf++%22college+students%22+PDA+ownership&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
( This link does not always function but I was able access this page
one time)


===========================================


Search Criteria: 

* percent of college students use a handheld device
PDA ownership “college students”
PDA ownership by age group
Handheld device ownership on campus
PDA survey  college
personal digital assistants
PDA ownership survey student



I hope the above information helps you in your research. If anything
is unclear, please let me know and  I'll be glad to offer further
assistance.

Best Regards,
Bobbie7-ga
cecip-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $10.00
Bobbie7, fantastic job!  The info is exactly what I wanted, the
additional info very helpful and the links you provided were the icing
on the cake! I will definitely have more research in other vertical
areas!

Comments  
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
From: bobbie7-ga on 17 Oct 2003 15:19 PDT
 
Dear Ceci,

Thank you for your nice comments, five star rating and generous tip!

I'm pleased that my research was helpful.

--Bobbie7
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
From: cecip-ga on 22 Oct 2003 12:36 PDT
 
Bobbie7,

Don't know if you'll be notified of this posting, but I just submitted
another similar question regarding PDA among lawyers.  You do
excellent research, so I wanted to give you a head's up!

ceci
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
From: bobbie7-ga on 22 Oct 2003 20:51 PDT
 
Hi Ceci, 

Thanks for the head's up!
 
I've been working on your question but I haven't found a good deal of
information so far.

I did find a technology survey, however it is a fee based report.
There is a free 15 page executive summary of this report with some
relevant information about PDA usage by lawyers.

I'll leave the question unlocked tonight so that another researcher
can try to answer it.

Tomorrow I'll see what else I can dig up.

Best regards,
Bobbie7
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
From: cecip-ga on 23 Oct 2003 13:44 PDT
 
Thanks, Bobbie!  Please let me know more about the fee-based
report--it might be worth the money if it's directly on point
(depending on the price!).

I really appreciate your help, your excellent communication and the
quality of your research!

ceci
Subject: Re: Use of handheld computing devices in higher education
From: bobbie7-ga on 23 Oct 2003 14:33 PDT
 
Hi Ceci!

I posted my findings in the comment section of your other question.

Here is the link.
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=268684

You may respond there.

Thanks,

Bobbie7

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy