Hello
Soy isoflavone extraction definitely pre-dates 1995-1996.
According to United States Patent No. 6,171,638:
"The isoflavone, genistin, was first isolated from soybean meal in
1931 by Walz (Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem 489, 118) and later confirmed
in 1941 by Walter (J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 63, 3273). Patents have
described the production of isoflavone enriched soy-protein products
(WO 95/10512, WO 95/10529; WO 95/10530), genistin malonate and daidzen
malonate (U.S. Pat. No. 5,141,746), pharmaceutical-type compositions
containing isoflavones (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,424,331; 4,883,788), and
isolation and modification of isoflavones from tempeh (U.S. Pat. Nos.
4,390,559; 4,366,248; 4,366,082; 4,264,509; 4,232,122; 4,157,984)."
Source:
United States Patent No. 6,171,638
Inventors: Gugger; Eric (Decatur, IL); Grabiel; Richard (Decatur, IL)
Assignee: Archer Daniels Midland Company (Decataur, IL)
Appl. No.: 478751
Filed: January 6, 2000
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/search-adv.htm&r=46&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=ft00&S1=(isoflavone+AND+soy)&OS=isoflavone+and+soy&RS=(isoflavone+AND+soy)
Also take a look at United States Patent 5,141,746 (filed in 1990)
which described a process for extracting genistin malonate and daidzin
malonate:
"We claim:
1. A process for obtaining genistin malonate and daidzin malonate
comprising:
extracting ground soya bean with a solvent selected from the group of
solvents consisting of methanol and ethanol to obtain an extract;
buffering the extract with an aqueous buffer solution to obtain an
aqueous solution having a pH of from 6 to 9;
extracting the buffered aqueous solution with a water-immiscible
organic solvent and recovering an aqueous phase therefrom;
acidifying the recovered aqueous phase to a pH of from 2 to 5.4;
extracting the acidified aqueous phase with a water-immiscible organic
solvent and recovering an organic phase therefrom;
neutralizing the recovered organic phase to a pH of from 6.8 to 7.2;
and
separating genistin malonate and daidzin malonate from the neutralized
organic phase."
Source:
United States Patent 5,141,746
Inventors: Fleury; Yvette (Boncourt, CH); Magnolato; Daniele (La
Tour-de-Peilz, CH)
Assignee: Nestec S.A. (Vevey, CH)
Appl. No.: 598247
Filed: October 16, 1990
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5141746
Also see these journal articles regularly cited in patent applications
relating to isoflavone extraction:
Walz, "Isoflavon-und Saponin-Glucoside in Soja hispida", Justus
Liebigs Ann. Chem., vol. 489, pp. 118-155, 1931.
Walter, "Genistin (an Isoflavone Glucoside) and its Aglucone,
Genistein, from Soybeans", The Journal of The American Chemical
Society, vol. 63, pp. 3273-3276, 1941.
Isoflavones and Their Conjugates in Soy Foods: Extraction Conditions
and Analysis by HPLC--Mass Spectrometry; Barnes, Stephen et al.:
Agric. Food Chem.; vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 2466-2474 (1994).
I hope this helps. |