I saw the title of this article and was reminded of a section I read
in Scott Mueller's "Upgrading & Repairing PCs".
Aparently, since September 1998, Dell is using the standard ATX
motherboard *CONNECTOR*, but is using a nonstandard *WIRING* of that
connector on their motherboards and power supplies. This means that
you can plug a generic non-Dell ATX power supply into (it will fit) a
Dell motherboard, but the expected signals and voltages will be
mismatched. This can lead to big trouble.
Scott includes, in his 13th edition of "Upgrading & Repairing
PCs" a three page article on the topic, including wire pinouts of both
industry-standard and Dell Proprietary ATX Main Power Connectors. If
you have access to a copy, the article begins on Page 1124, in chapter
21; Power Supply and Chassis/Case.
If I may quote some of his article, he states, "At first I
thought that if all they did was switch some of the terminals around,
I could use a terminal pick to remove the terminals from the
connectors (with the wires attached) and merely reinsert them into the
proper connector positions, enabling me to use the Dell power supply
with an upgraded ATX motherboard in the future. Unfortunately, if you
study the Dell main and auxillary connector pinouts I've listed here
and compare them to the industry-standard ATX pinouts listed earlier,
you'll see that not only are the voltage and signal positions changed,
but the number of terminals carrying specific voltages and grounds has
changed as well. You could modify a Dell supply to work with a
standard ATX board, but you'd have to do some cutting and splicing in
addition to swapping some terminals around. Usually, it isn't worth
the time and effort."
In the next paragraph, Scott offers this advice, "If you do decide to
upgrade the motherboard in your Dell system (purchased on or after
09/98), a simple solution is available- just make sure you replace
both the motherboard AND power supply with industry-standard ATX
components at the same time."
Since the 13th edition came out in 2001, It is possible that Dell
has changed their ways since then. If I was going to change a Dell
power supply, I think Scott's article is enough reason to check with a
multimeter before plugging in and powering up.
At the risk of typos, I will try to reproduce the wiring diagram here.
PLEASE CHECK THESE VALUES WITH A MULTIMETER BEFORE YOU GO PLUGGING
ANYTHING IN OR SWITCHING WIRES AROUND! I CANNOT GUARENTEE THAT YOUR
DELL POWER SUPPLY IS WIRED THIS WAY.
ATX Main Power Supply Connector Pinout
Dell Proprietary (Nonstandard) | ATX (Industry Standard)
Color Signal Pin |Color Signal Pin
-------------------------------|--------------------------
Red +5V 1 |Orange +3.3V 1
Black Gnd 2 |Orange +3.3V 2
Red +5V 3 |Black Gnd 3
Black Gnd 4 |Red +5V 4
Orange Power_Good 5 |Black Gnd 5
Purple +5VSB(stdby) 6 |Red +5V 6
Yellow +12V 7 |Black Gnd 7
Blue -12V 8 |Gray Power_Good 8
Black Gnd 9 |Purple +5VSB(stdby) 9
Black Gnd 10 |Yellow +12V 10
Gray PS_On 11 |Orange +3.3V 11
Black Gnd 12 |Blue -12V 12
Black Gnd 13 |Black Gnd 13
Black Gnd 14 |Green PS_On 14
White -5V 15 |Black Gnd 15
Red +5V 16 |Black Gnd 16
Red +5V 17 |Black Gnd 17
Red +5V 18 |White -5V 18
KEY (blank) - 19 |Red +5V 19
Red +5V 20 |Red +5V 20
Since I already quoted so much of his book, I might as well include a link:
http://www.upgradingandrepairingpcs.com/index.asp
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0789725428/qid%3D1069127141/sr%3D11-1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/102-9649190-1333762 |