Obtaining e-mail addresses for use by spammers is a big industry.
It started with e-mail harvesters (robots) visiting web sites gleaning
addresses in mailto links and from web-based Usenet archives
(originally DejaNews). Check your web site logs to find "visitors"
with agent strings such as EmailSiphon, ExtractorPro, Sonic Email
Collector, EmailWolf and CherryPicker. These are visiting programs.
With a list of available domains, spammers "guess" e-mail addresses by
sending mail to addresses like david@example.com and
postmaster@example.com.
People also collect e-mail addresses from unprotected lists of
subscribers to mailing lists. There are standard commands for mailing
list software such as majordomo and Mailman to obtain a list of
subscribers. Not all list administrators know how to disable this
feature to the public.
Nowadays, there's a lot of effort to validate harvested or guessed
e-mail addresses by mail. This is done through messages with a
"remove me" link which really just confirms that your address is
active, and with images associated with cookies in a message which,
when the message is displayed, confirms your e-mail address.
I suppose that viruses can also be used to collect e-mail addresses.
With just a small number of e-mail addresses, a virus can send itself
to other people by looking addresses in the Address Book and then
report back.
To protect a new e-mail address from spam:
1) don't get a Hotmail account (even unused hotmail accounts get spam)
2) don't put your e-mail address in a mailto link on publicly-accessible web pages
3) don't use the address when posting messages to Usenet
4) disable the loading of remote images in your mail and news readers
5) disable cookies in mail and news
6) disable Javascript in mail and news
7) don't provide the address on any forms (unless you believe their privacy policy)
8) don't click on any links in any suspicous mail or in obvious spam
9) don't reply to spam (e.g., to ask to be removed from their list)
10) don't open any mail attachments unless from a trusted source
11) don't use Outlook (it's particularly vulnerable to viruses)
Paola |