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Subject:
Answerguru? Analysis of Stockholders’ Equity, Straightforward, $30 in Bonuses
Category: Business and Money > Accounting Asked by: thanksmate-ga List Price: $50.00 |
Posted:
22 Nov 2003 03:42 PST
Expires: 22 Dec 2003 03:42 PST Question ID: 279271 |
If answerguru-ga has not claimed this question within 24hours of its posting, it is open to all. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Stockholder?s Equity section of the December 31, 2001 balance sheet for ThanksMate?s Company appeared as follows: Preferred stock, $30 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, $X shares issued $120,000 Common stock, $X par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 7,000 shares issued $70,000 Additional paid-in capital---Preferred $6,000 Additional paid-in capital---Common $560,000 Additional paid-in capital---Treasury stock $1,000 Total contributed capital $757,000 Retained earnings $40,000 Less: Treasury stock, preferred, 100 shares ($3,200) Total stockholders? equity $X Determine the following items, based on ThanksMate?s balance sheet: 1. The number of shares of preferred stock issued 2. The number of shares of preferred stock outstanding 3. The average per-share sales price of the preferred stock when issued 4. The par value of the common stock 5. The average per-share sales price of the common stock when issued 6. The cost of the treasury stock per share 7. The total stockholders? equity 8. The per-share book value of the common stock, assuming that there are no dividends in arrears and that the preferred stock can be redeemed at its par value BONUS $15 if you explain your working and all the terms $15 if you reply with an acceptable answer within 72 hours of this posting Thank you. |
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Subject:
Re: Answerguru? Analysis of Stockholders’ Equity, Straightforward, $30 in Bonuses
Answered By: answerguru-ga on 22 Nov 2003 14:32 PST Rated: |
Hi again thanksmate-ga, First, let's define all the terminology used in the questions: Shares - Certificates or book entries representing ownership in a corporation or similar entity Stock - Ownership of a corporation indicated by shares, which represent a piece of the corporation's assets and earnings. Preferred stock - A security that shows ownership in a corporation and gives the holder a claim, prior to the claim of common stockholders, on earnings and also generally on assets in the event of liquidation. Most preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that is paid prior to the common stock dividend, stated in a dollar amount or as a percentage of par value. This stock does not usually carry voting rights. Preferred stock has characteristics of both common stock and debt. Common stock - Securities that represent equity ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share in a company's profits via dividend payments or the capital appreciation of the security. Units of ownership of a public corporation with junior status to the claims of secured/unsecured creditors, bondholders and preferred shareholders in the event of liquidation. Treasury stock - Common stock that has been repurchased by the company and held in the company's treasury. Par value - Also called the maturity value or face value; the amount that an issuer agrees to pay at the maturity date Book value per share - The ratio of stockholder equity to the average number of common shares. Book value per share should not be thought of as an indicator of economic worth, since it reflects accounting valuation (and not necessarily market valuation) Paid-in capital - Capital received from investors in exchange for stock, but not stock from capital generated from earnings or donated. This account includes capital stock and contributions of stockholders credited to accounts other than capital stock. It would also include surplus resulting from recapitalization. All of the above terms were defined in Campbell R. Harvey's Hypertextual Finance Glossary. Just select the first letter of the term you are looking for and presto! The main page is located at: http://www.duke.edu/~charvey/Classes/wpg/glossary.htm (this is definitely a site worth bookmarking) Now on to your questions: 1. The number of shares of preferred stock issued The number of preferred shares issued is calculated as follows: Preferred shares issued = (value of shares issued)/(par value per share) = 120000/30 = 4000 preferred shares issued 2. The number of shares of preferred stock outstanding Outstanding preferred stock = issued preferred stock - preferred treasury stock = 4000 - 100 = 3900 shares of outstanding preferred stock 3. The average per-share sales price of the preferred stock when issued Per-share sales price, preferred = (Preferred issued value + additional paid-in capital for preferred)/issued preferred shares = (120 000 + 6 000)/4000 = $31.50 4. The par value of the common stock Common stock par value = (Value of issued common shares)/(Number of issued shares) = 70000/7000 = $10.00 5. The average per-share sales price of the common stock when issued Average common stock per-share sale price = (Value of issued common shares + additional common paid-in capital)/(Number of issued shares) = (70000 + 560000)/7000 = $90 6. The cost of the treasury stock per share Cost of treasury stock per share = (Total treasury stock value - additional paid-in capital of treasury shares)/treasury shares = (3200 + 1000)/100 = 4200/100 = $42.00 7. The total stockholders? equity Total stockholder equity is the sum of all the elements in the equity section of the balance sheet, less the treasury stock: Total contributed capital + Retained earnings - Treasury stock = 757000 + 40000 - 3200 = $793800 8. The per-share book value of the common stock, assuming that there are no dividends in arrears and that the preferred stock can be redeemed at its par value For this calculation, we first need to remove the book value of preferred shares from the total stockholder equity, then divide by the number of outstanding common shares: = Total stockholder equity - (outstanding preferred shares * preferred par value) = 793800 - 3900*30 = $676 800 Per share book value (common) = (Total common stock book value)/(Outstanding common shares) = 676 800/7000 = $96.69 This should hopefully give you an understanding of how different classes of shares can be used as equity for a company and how they are valued. I also wanted to thank you for requesting that I answer your question specifically :) Cheers! answerguru-ga |
thanksmate-ga
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Met my expectations as usual. Thank you! If you like, there's another question here ($100) for you: http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=279592 |
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Subject:
Re: Answerguru? Analysis of Stockholders’ Equity, Straightforward, $30 in Bonuses
From: wanderer12-ga on 27 Aug 2004 13:26 PDT |
I was wondering if you had forgotten to deduct some additional PIC from preferred stock while calculating Common Stockholders' Equity for the calculation of Book Value per Share. You subtracted the book value of preferred stock (which I totally agree to). However, I was just wondering whether that book value should include both the par value and the paid-in capital because if you only deducted the par value, then your calculated book value of the common stockholders' equity would include the part of the additional PIC, preferred stock, as well. |
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