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Q: Computer backup ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Computer backup
Category: Computers > Operating Systems
Asked by: skippy60-ga
List Price: $5.00
Posted: 12 Dec 2003 10:19 PST
Expires: 11 Jan 2004 10:19 PST
Question ID: 286387
What are the available methods for a total backup of a computer hard
disk to allow restoring the operating system, all programs, and all data
to a new hard disk as quickly and easily as possible?
Answer  
Subject: Re: Computer backup
Answered By: jjb-ga on 12 Dec 2003 10:49 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi Skippy,

You've got a couple of options here:

First, if you simply want to make an exact copy of a hard drive to a
new one, most new retail-packaged hard drives come with software to
copy your old drive to your new.  If you're buying an OEM drive, you
can still download the software  from Maxtor
(http://www.maxtor.com/en/support/downloads/maxblast3.htm)

Second, If you want to create a permanent physical backup that can be
used for many systems, you'll need to create an image of the old
drive.  The best way to do this is to use a drive imaging tool like
Norton Ghost, Power Quest Drive Image, Acronis True Image, g4u, or one
of countless others

The general process works something like this (there may be slight
differences with each program):

- boot the computer using the imaging tool's boot disk.

- select the drive to be imaged, and the place to store it. Take care
to have the data span multiple cd-sized images, because in all
likelyhood you'll have more data than you can fit on a single cd.

- burn the image to a cd (or more likely a lot of cds) or a dvd.

- boot up the new computer with the imaging software and copy the
image to the new drive.

Obviously this is a pretty general explanation, but whatever imaging
software you choose will have far better documentation that the above.

Imaging Software Links:
 Norton Ghost           (http://www.symantec.com/sabu/ghost/ghost_personal/)
 PowerQuest Drive Image (http://www.powerquest.com/driveimage/)
 Acronis True Image     (http://www.acronis.com/products/trueimage/)
 g4u                    (http://www.feyrer.de/g4u/)

Finally, here are a couple articles from PC Magazine that might give
you more information:
  http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,4149,7310,00.asp
  http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,4149,1091166,00.asp


Good Luck!
jjb

Request for Answer Clarification by skippy60-ga on 13 Dec 2003 06:10 PST
Thanks, it sounds too tedious for the amount of files I have.
 
What can be done if I buy a second computer and network it to the
first. Is there any way to have the second computer duplicate all
program and data files on first computer, so that if the first ever
crashes, the second will be ready to go immediately or within a very
short time?

Clarification of Answer by jjb-ga on 16 Dec 2003 10:54 PST
Hi again, Skippy,

From your clarification request, it sounds like you're trying to
create a fault tollerant system in order to keep your data/programs
available in the event of a crash or hardware failure.

There are a couple of ways to do that, and none of them were covered
in my previous answer.

The first, and probably least expensive is to implement a RAID
(http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/RAID.html) in order to create
redundancy between the hard drives.  RAID-1 will get the job done by
simply mirroring the data to the second drive, but for true redundancy
you'd need a RAID-5 for the data.

Alternatively / additionaly, setting up a high-availability cluster
may just be your best bet.  This approach uses several computers with
the same software and data, stuck behind another pair of computers
that monitor all the  other machines in the cluster, as well as each
other. (The first link down below 'high-availability' has a pretty
good explanation of how this is done.)

In my own experience, this pretty much implies that you're going to
want to use a flavor of unix, *bsd, or linux, as thats where the best
clustering and networking software is available, but that isn't to say
that you can't pull this off with windows.

In either case, these links will hopefully help out:

RAID Implementation:
http://www.techworthy.com/MagazineArticles/Hardware/Setting-Up-A-RAID-System.htm?Page=3

High-Availability Clustering:
http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/HighAvailability.html
http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=3247
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/technologies/clustering/default.asp


I hope this helps!
jjb

Request for Answer Clarification by skippy60-ga on 16 Dec 2003 11:29 PST
Perfect! 

Now, I have one more question. How can I add a tip? I don't see a
button or other link for this.

Skippy

Clarification of Answer by jjb-ga on 17 Dec 2003 16:55 PST
hehe, not a clue!

just glad to help out.

jjb
skippy60-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Thanks. Very helpful.

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