Planning regulations.
There are strict planning regulations in Spain. Failure to follow the
planning regulations will result in a fine. In addition breach of the
rules may mean that a property becomes impossible to sell or may be
ordered to be demolished.
According to Property Guide Lines, there are two types of building
license in Spain. A Licencia de Obra Mayor is need for extending the
house or changing its structure. A Licencia de Obra Menor (minor works
licence) is required for any minor change to a building like painting
the house or changing the colour of the bathroom tiles. The licences
are obtained from the town hall?s planning department (urbanismo).
There is a tax on works carried out. For minor works a licence costs
42 Euros plus 3.6% of the estimated value of the project.
http://www.guidesouth.com/guidesouth/property.htm
According to this site the cost of a minor works licence varies
between 2% and 6% of the estimated value of the project.
http://www.immo7.com/index/_en/news/morenews/all/_ib/128/2/0/
This site quotes a cost of 5% for a building licence. If the works are
being carried out by the owner, then estimated value of the project
must also include labour costs at a professional rate. Minor works
include changing floors or tiles, building or removing partitions
inside the house and raising the garden walls.
http://realestate-spain.com/Eng/advisor/ADVISER.htm
Planning law.
It is illegal to build within 100 metres of the coast.
Any external building work like swimming pools require planning
permission. http://www.spanishlegalnet.com/Planning.htm
According to graysworld.co.uk, it is easier to get a license to repair
an existing building than to construct a new one. A license for ?obra
menor? (minor repairs) is needed. Architects plans are often not
required ? a sketch is sufficient.
http://www.graysworld.co.uk/spanish-property/buying-property-in-spain.htm
Building regulations in Spain.
According to the Land Register, there are limits on how much a
building may be extended. An existing building may be extended by an
area of 2% on each floor as long as the size of the plot of land is at
least 10,000 m2. General rules are that the building?s ascetic
appearance should be maintained. For example a stone building should
be restored with stone. Large modern fittings like PVC patio doors
that are visible from the exterior are not allowed.
http://www.thelandregister.com/building-restoration-regulations-spain.htm
Spanish law for the regulation of constructions.
http://www.novalex2000.net/docs/construct256.htm
This site describes the building of a house on a plot of land. It says
that it takes about 6 months to get planning permission and architects
charge 9% of the building costs.
http://costablancaexpats.net/pats/buildyourown.txt
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Schedule of works.
I have found several building schedules that list the work in the following order.
Application for building licence.
Knock down walls.
Fix the floor.
Fix the walls ? remove plaster and make any necessary repairs to the walls.
Roof repairs.
Doors and windows.
Heating rough ? install all duct work and flue pipes.
Rough plumbing ? all the plumbing that need to be in the walls or
frame of the building.
Rough electrical work ? installation of electrical wires, outlet,
switch and fixture boxes.
Drywall installation (plastering).
Interior and exterior trimming ? door frames, skirting boards etc.
Prime painting.
Floor and wall tiling.
Install cabinets ? kitchen and bathroom cabinets.
Plumbing trim ? installing toilets, hot water heaters, sinks,
connecting gas pipe to appliances.
Electrical trim ? installation of plugs, switches, light fixtures,
smoke detectors etc.
Insulation.
Example construction schedules:
This schedule applies to Spanish property.
http://www.alboxfincas.com/restoration.htm
New home construction schedule.
http://www.keidel.com/guide/project-n.htm
Construction schedule.
http://www.b4ubuild.com/resources/schedule/6kproj.shtml
<Additional links:>
<Building terms.>
<http://www.realestatehelper.org/building%20terms%20e.htm>
<Search strategy:>
<spain "obra menor">
<://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=spain++%22obra+menor%22>
<licencia spain restoration>
<://www.google.com/search?q=licencia+spain+restoration&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&start=10&sa=N>
<Hope this helps.> |