This trend isn't entirely new, although it has boomed with the popularity of DVDs.
Steven Spielberg's "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" was re-edited
and rereleased twice. The 1977 film acquired a new ending that took us
inside the mothership in the 1980 "Special Edition." In 1997 yet
another reworking of "Close Encounters" was brought out, as a
"Collector's Edition".
"The first 'draft' of the film was released in 1977; however, director
Steven Spielberg released a 'Special Edition' in 1980. The Special
Edition was released in 1980 and contained many new scenes and dropped
many old ones. The ending was completely different, and the original
version dropped out of circulation soon afterwards. Therefore, The
Special Edition became the only version that most of the newer
generations have seen. The Special Edition version was an overrated
mess, and many fans were disappointed that Spielberg had denied them
the original version... Being that there are numerous versions of the
film, watching the newest version is like trying to remember if
something that happened to you actually happened or was just a dream.
There are scenes in the new version you'd swear you never saw before,
and there are scenes that you're sure are still missing."
DVD Times: Close Encounters Of The Third Kind: Collector's Edition
http://www.dvdtimes.co.uk/content.php?contentid=4779
Another Spielberg hit, "E.T.: The ExtraTerrestrial", also received a
resurrection. 2002 marked the 20-year anniversary of "E.T.", and the
sentimental sci-fi classic received a politically-correct facelift for
its theatrical reissue:
"For this release, the federal agents' guns are erased by computer in
favor of walkie-talkies, to make the feds seem kinder, gentler, and
more compassionate. Also, during the Halloween sequence, Elliott's
mother, Mary (Dee Wallace-Stone), nags his brother Mike (Robert
MacNaughton) about his costume. In the original movie, she tells him
he looks like a 'terrorist'; this time around, he looks like a
"hippie."
Pop Matters: Peace Frog
http://www.popmatters.com/film/reviews/e/et.html
George Lucas refurbished his 1977 masterpiece "Star Wars" for its 1997
rerelease to theaters, redoing many special effects shots and
restoring a scene in which Han Solo confronts Jabba the Hutt. "The
Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi" were brought back in
similar fashion, taking advantage of digital advances in the medium:
"For years, Lucas has been touting the approach of a new age of
filmmaking, a revolution of sorts brought on by advancements in
digital technology. He backed up his boasts with several key
maneuvers. In 1997, he rereleased his original 'Star Wars' trilogy as
Special Editions. Each film was digitally remastered for optimal sound
and picture quality and also included new scenes, shots and creatures
of entirely digital origin."
Salon.com: "The Phantom Edit"
http://dir.salon.com/ent/movies/feature/2001/11/05/phantom_edit/index.html
Ridley Scott's 1982 version of "Blade Runner" featured a voice-over
narration by Harrison Ford; the 1992 version totally excised the
narration, and made other major changes, including a more pessimistic
ending. I believe this was the first reissued, re-edited film to bill
itself as a "Director's Cut."
"Ever since Stephen Spielberg released the 'Special Edition' of his
'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' directors have been re-editing
their movies and releasing versions that are longer, or sexier, or
more profound, or in any event different from the versions that were
originally released to theaters.
Sometimes the changes are minor - a few more nude scenes, or longer
dialogue. Sometimes they are substantial, as in the new director's
version of Ridley Scott's 'Blade Runner' (1982), which is playing in
theaters on its way to home video. Scott has abandoned the Harrison
Ford narration of the original version, added some moments to the love
affair between Ford and Sean Young, fleshed out a few other scenes
and, most notably, provided what he describes as a 'somewhat bleaker
ending.'
...The Ford narration was added because the studio feared audiences
would not understand his story of a futuristic Los Angeles. The new
ending, which is ironic and inconclusive and gives Ford an
existentialist exit line, was of course dropped by studio executives
for a more standard violent outcome."
Chicago Sun-Times: BLADE RUNNER: DIRECTOR'S CUT
http://www.suntimes.com/ebert/ebert_reviews/1992/09/776957.html
In 2003, another Ridley Scott film, 1979's "Alien", also got the
"Director's Cut" treatment for a theatrical rerelease. As with "Blade
Runner," some scenes were added, and some were cut:
"Twenty-four years after its original release -- and after perhaps a
half-dozen viewings -- 'Alien' can still make at least one
fortysomething filmgoer squirm in his seat like a baby. Ridley Scott's
hugely influential sci-fi horror film has been touched up by the
director for a rerelease -- bless him, he actually trimmed it by a
couple of minutes in a quest for not the last word but the best one."
All Movie Portal: Alien (1979)
http://www.allmovieportal.com/m/1979_Alien81.html
The first two installments of Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings"
trilogy, "The Fellowship of the Ring" and "The Two Towers", were
released on DVD both in their original theatrical versions and as
greatly expanded "Special Extended Editions" which added half an hour
to the films' length. The expanded versions were shown in theaters
briefly, just before the premiere of the trilogy's conclusion, "The
Return of the King".
Other films which have been rereleased in new versions include
"Saturday Night Fever", "The Exorcist", "The Abyss", "Das Boot", "Army
of Darkness", and "Apocalypse Now". The boom in DVD sales has fed this
trend tremendously. Today almost every movie that comes down the pike
receives a "Director's Cut" edition, with deleted scenes and alternate
endings abounding.
Here are some good articles on the subject of rereleased, re-edited movies:
E Online: "Star Wars" Starts Reissue Frenzy
http://www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,675,00.html
The Oregonian: 'Alien' retains
http://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/entertainment/106751882338070.xml
Telegraph: First person singular: directors' cuts
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2003/10/25/bfps25.xml&sSheet=/arts/2003/10/25/ixartleft.html
Guardian Unlimited: The final cut - but not the last word
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/screen/story/0,6903,375558,00.html
My Google search strategy in locating the material above involved
pairing the titles of the films with keyphrases such as "reissue OR
reissued", "director's cut", "rerelease OR rereleased", "revision OR
revised", and "collector's edition".
Thanks for yet another interesting question!
Best regards,
pinkfreud |