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Q: Calculus - improper integrals ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Calculus - improper integrals
Category: Science > Math
Asked by: cousinit-ga
List Price: $2.00
Posted: 19 Feb 2004 14:43 PST
Expires: 20 Mar 2004 14:43 PST
Question ID: 308569
Determine weather the improper integral converges or diverges.
Evaluate if convergent.  Please show work.

 inf  ___1___  dx
S     x ln x
 2
Answer  
Subject: Re: Calculus - improper integrals
Answered By: livioflores-ga on 20 Feb 2004 17:18 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi again cousinit!!

I will use again a variables change:

Take t = ln x, then dt = dx/x .

And the antiderivative of 1/t is ln(t) (t is positive in this problem).

Now we have:

 +oo                  +oo
S    ___1___  dx =  S     dt/t =
 2    x ln x         ln(2)


                 =  lim   [ln(a) - ln(ln(2))] = +inf
                   a->+oo 

The improper integral diverges.

Regarding the  change of variables, see the following page for references:
"Change of Variables or Substitution":
http://www.ugrad.math.ubc.ca/coursedoc/math101/notes/techniques/substitution.html

  
I hope this helps. Please feel free for request for any clarification needed.

Regards.
livioflores-ga
cousinit-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars

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