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Subject:
Calculus: second derivitive
Category: Science > Math Asked by: cousinit-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
19 Feb 2004 16:49 PST
Expires: 23 Feb 2004 07:37 PST Question ID: 308614 |
Given x=2(t^2)+1 and y=3(t^3)+2, find the second derivitive [(d^2)y]/[d(x^2)] at t=1. Please show work. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Calculus: second derivitive
From: hailstorm-ga on 19 Feb 2004 18:12 PST |
I believe the answer is 4 1/2, but I'm far too many years removed from Calculus study to have faith in that... |
Subject:
Re: Calculus: second derivitive
From: andrewxmp-ga on 19 Feb 2004 21:28 PST |
I SHOULD know this...but alas... I think it's a parametric equation, being that it's a function of two equations....dats about it... |
Subject:
Re: Calculus: second derivitive
From: hailstorm-ga on 19 Feb 2004 23:11 PST |
As I recall, the derivative of a(x^b) is ba(x^b-1) (where a is a constant, b is an integer, and x is unknown) and the derivative of a constant is zero (because the x would be x to the zeroth power, and the next derivative would require multiplying by zero, resulting in zero) So first we expand out the equations above: x = 2t^2 + 2 y = 3t^3 + 6 The first derivative would be: x' = 4t^1 (or just 4t) y' = 9t^2 And the second derivative would be: x''= 4 y''= 18t^1 (or just 18t) At t=1, x=4 and y=18, so the coordinates would be (4,18) Plotting for any value t, I believe you'd get a straight vertical line at x=4. |
Subject:
Re: Calculus: second derivitive
From: racecar-ga on 20 Feb 2004 16:46 PST |
There are lots of ways to do this problem. Here's one: x = 2t^2 + 1 --> dx/dt = 4t --> dt/dx = 1/(4t) y = 3t^3 + 2 --> dy/dt = 9t^2 dy/dx = dy/dt dt/dx = 9t^2 / (4t) = (9/4)t d^2y/(dx)^2 = (9/4) dt/dx = 9/(4*4t) = 9/(16t) = (9/16)t^(-1) So at t=1, the required second derivitive is equal to 9/16. |
Subject:
Re: Calculus: second derivitive
From: cagnol-ga on 22 Feb 2004 03:42 PST |
There are many ways to solve this problem. Here is one x=2(t^2)+1 and y=3(t^3)+2 When t=1 we have x=3 and y=5. x=2t^2+1 is equivalent to t^2=(x-1)/2 When x>1 we get t=((x-1)/2)^(1/2) Consequently y=3((x-1)/2)^(3/2)+2 Let us now differentiate this function twice and compute the derivative at x=3. dy/dx=(3/2)*3*(1/2)*((x-1)/2)^(1/2)=9/4*((x-1)/2)^(1/2) d^2y/dx^2=9/4*(1/2)*(1/2)*((x-1)/2)^(-1/2)=9/16*((x-1)/2)^(-1/2) at x=3 the derivative is 9/16*((3-1)/2)^(-1/2)=9/16 |
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