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Q: English Literature - Romantic Period ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   10 Comments )
Question  
Subject: English Literature - Romantic Period
Category: Reference, Education and News
Asked by: statestraveller-ga
List Price: $7.50
Posted: 24 Mar 2004 11:56 PST
Expires: 23 Apr 2004 12:56 PDT
Question ID: 320057
Hi Researchers,

How are the three novels "Frankenstien" (Shelley), "Jane Eyre"
(Bronte) and "Sense and Sensibility" (Austen) responses to the
Romantic period of English Literature?  I can find lots of information
discussing, for example, that "Frankenstien" is a gothic novel, but
how is this genre, and specifically this novel, a response to the
Romantic Period?  Same goes for the other two novels...A full answer
need not write me an essay, but should quote sources (web or books)
other than the excellent Norton Anthology of English Literature and
it's associated web page (wwnorton.com/nael) which I already have. 
Please request clarification if necessary!

Request for Question Clarification by pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 12:05 PST
Is this the kind of material you're looking for?

"Prometheus is another figure that gets picked up by the Romantic
poets as an example of a proto-Romantic-hero. I read out sections of
Lord Byron's poem, 'Prometheus,' as an example. We then discussed why
Mary Shelley might have subtitled her novel 'The Modern Prometheus.'
Recalling Mary Shelley's description of the conception of her story in
the company of Byron and Percy Shelley (pp. 360-66), we began
exploring to what extent Mary Shelley might be including in her novel
an inherent critique of the values associated with Prometheus. We were
aided by the original myth in Hesiod. This passage helped us realize
that the myth is intimately tied also to the creation of woman. In the
original story, woman is represented as a punishment for mankind
because of Prometheus' theft of fire from Zeus. We could, then, see
Victor as a sort of Prometheus figure (stealing the fire of life from
the gods in order to give it to mankind) but a Prometheus figure that
is only ambiguously heroic. We can also begin to ask ourselves to what
extent the monster could be said to represent womankind, who in the
Hesiod myth is clearly associated with the monstrous. Mary Shelley now
recasts the myth, Meg Lowry explained. In her story, it is now man
that created evil and the result is the death of innocent women. The
values Mary Shelley seems to value instead include marriage, family,
and one's responsibilities to others. By making Victor a more
ambiguously heroic character, she may be wondering whether a Romantic
hero is too dangerous a figure to hold up as model."

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~felluga/syn2N00.html

Clarification of Question by statestraveller-ga on 24 Mar 2004 12:11 PST
Well actually I'm looking for something more like this:


Essay on Romanticism in Frankenstein 
All literature is influenced by the time period in which it was written; 
whether it be war, poverty, or any other social trends. People tend to write 
commentaries of political events, or just describe the time period. Whether it 
is intentional or subconscious, an author can not help to include some aspects 
of the time period in which they are in. The Romantic Period had a tremendous 
influence on Marry Shelly's writing of the novel, Frankenstein. 
The Industrial Revolution in England during the late 1700's was a time 
of great change. The populace was moving into cities, and people were 
disillusioned by the destruction of nature and the living conditions in the 
cities. In response to this disillusionment, people started to envision the 
world differently than they had before. They saw nature as all beautiful, 
powerful, and perfect. Previously, the inspiration for literature was law, order, 
and religion; now, it is in the writers imagination and powerful emotions. This 
change in the attitude of the people is called Romanticism. The Romantic 
Movement is one of the most important literary periods in history; affecting the 
literature, music, and art of the period. It encouraged spontaneity, and acting 
with emotions, not common sense. In the more classical style of writing, writers 
addressed their books to the upper class, but now writers addressed the common 
man and his problems. Their was a new feeling of spirituality. People were 
seeking eastern concepts of nirvana, transcendentalism and being one with nature. 
People wanted to experience life, not study it. They seeked extreme emotions, 
whether they were good or bad. Marry Shelly used all of these philosophies of 
the Romantic Period in writing, Frankenstien. 
Victor Fankenstien is a man with great ambition, he is obsessed and 
self-centered. His life is the mirror of a Greed Tragedy. In his case, the flaw 
is his excessive pride. This flaw causes Victor to rush into something, for 
which he is not prepared. He fulfills his ambition and makes the biggest mistake 
of his life by creating a monster. Finally, just before Victors death, he has 
his catharsis. He tells Robert his story and cleanses himself. ?seek happiness 
in tranquillity, avoid ambition? (pg. 205) This paradox, that he created a 
creature to help society, but it turns out to be the undoing of society and 
himself is an example of Victors self-centeredness. His life degenerates from 
here on. Victor is a product of the Industrial Revolution. In reaction to people 
with Victor's characteristics, the Romantic Period is born. His beliefs are in 
science and the known world, which is the opposite of the Romantic ideal. He 
believes that he can conquer nature, and tries to be ...


...which came from one of those gosh darned
pay-us-$10-so-you-can-see-the-rest-of-the-essay-and-cheat-on-your-homework
sites: http://www.academiclibrary.com/view/English/5209.htm .  It's a
bit amateurish but has the general drift of my question which the
Prometheus discussion really doesn't.

I'm looking for a variety of similar sources so I can do background
reading and formulate my own opinions before I write the essay.
Answer  
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
Answered By: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 15:16 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Thanks for accepting the material that I gathered as the answer to
your question. I've reposted the links below, with one addition.

Georgetown University: Romanticism
http://www.georgetown.edu/users/kmw32/romanticism.html
 
Emory University: Prometheus Unplugged
http://prometheus.cc.emory.edu/panels/2D/A.Renfroe.html

Literature Classics: Anti-Romanticism in Sense and Sensibility
http://www.literatureclassics.com/essays/571/
 
SparkNotes: Sense and Sensibility
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/sensibility/analysis.html

University of Illinois: Sense and Sensibility
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/facpages/Wood/student%20responses/Austen/cyohanan.htm

Here's another essay from the University of Illinois that you may find helpful:

University of Illinois: A Middle Way
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/facpages/Wood/student%20responses/Austen/JasonCurtin.htm
 
Good luck with your project! I'm glad to have been able to help. I
have been out of school for so many decades that I'd forgotten how
elaborate some of the analyses of literature can be. In my experience,
it was great to get my degree and finally be able to read great novels
just for the enjoyment of them. ;-)

Best wishes,
pinkfreud
statestraveller-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $2.00
Many thanks for the truly excellent research.

Comments  
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 13:36 PST
 
You might find some useful material here:

http://www.georgetown.edu/users/kmw32/romanticism.html
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 13:52 PST
 
If you could choose "Pride and Prejudice" rather than "Sense and
Sensibility," these essays would provide some material for you:

http://web.singnet.com.sg/~yisheng/notes/austen/inv-rom1.htm

http://web.singnet.com.sg/~yisheng/notes/austen/inv-rom2.htm
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: statestraveller-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:19 PST
 
The one on Frankenstein is *exactly* what I'm looking for - anything
on S&S and JE?  (S&S is, unfortunately for this research at least -
the set text.)
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:32 PST
 
Here is a fine essay which relates the traditions of romanticism to
both "Jane Eyre" and "Frankenstein":

http://prometheus.cc.emory.edu/panels/2D/A.Renfroe.html
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: statestraveller-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:35 PST
 
I just found that one too.  One more to go...
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:49 PST
 
Here's a short essay called "Anti-Romanticism in Sense and Sensibility":

http://www.literatureclassics.com/essays/571/
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:53 PST
 
"This dichotomy between 'sense' and 'sensibility' has cultural and
historical resonances as well. Austen wrote this novel around the turn
of the eighteenth century, on the cusp between two cultural movements:
Classicism and Romanticism. Elinor represents the characteristics
associated with eighteenth-century neo-classicism, including
rationality, insight, judgment, moderation, and balance. She never
loses sight of propriety, economic practicalities, and perspective, as
when she reminds Marianne that their mother would not be able to
afford a pet horse or that it is indecorous for her to go alone with
Willoughby to Allenham. It was during the Classical period and its
accompanying cultural Enlightenment that the novel first developed as
a literary genre: thus, with the character of Elinor, Austen gestures
toward her predecessors and acknowledges the influence of their legacy
on her generation. In contrast, Marianne represents the qualities
associated with the emerging 'cult of sensibility,' embracing romance,
imagination, idealism, excess, and a dedication to the beauty of
nature: Marianne weeps dramatically when her family must depart from
'dear, dear Norland' and willingly offers a lock of her hair to her
lover. Austen's characterization of Marianne reminds us that she was
the contemporary of Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Walter Scott, the
luminaries of the English Romantic literary scene. Austen's depiction
of Elinor and Marianne thus reflects the changing literary landscape
that served as a backdrop for her life as a writer."

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/sensibility/analysis.html
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:55 PST
 
This essay calls S&S a "spoof on romanticism." I like that.

http://www.english.uiuc.edu/facpages/Wood/student%20responses/Austen/cyohanan.htm
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: statestraveller-ga on 24 Mar 2004 14:56 PST
 
That'll do - please post your answer and claim your prize:-)
Subject: Re: English Literature - Romantic Period
From: pinkfreud-ga on 24 Mar 2004 19:44 PST
 
Thank you for the five stars and the tip!

~Pink

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