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Subject:
fiancial management
Category: Business and Money Asked by: banctec-ga List Price: $10.00 |
Posted:
11 Apr 2004 23:20 PDT
Expires: 11 May 2004 23:20 PDT Question ID: 328812 |
in business: explain how rising sales could cause a decrease in a company's cash position; provide three recommendations on ways to reduce the cash gap. |
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Subject:
Re: fiancial management
Answered By: wonko-ga on 12 Apr 2004 09:51 PDT Rated: ![]() |
Dear banctec-ga: As a firm's sales rise, its cash position can be decreased through having to fund accounts receivable, increased inventory levels, and pay for transportation costs to deliver its products to its customers. If the firm has to pay its suppliers and manufacturing expenses before it can convert its accounts receivable into cash by receiving payments from customers, then its cash position will decrease. Several options are available to the firm to improve its cash position. The first would be to try to speed up collections from its customers so that accounts receivable do not grow as fast. One common approach is to offer a small discount for rapid payment, such as 2% 10, net 30. This incentivizes customers to pay in 10 days rather than 30. Another approach is to postpone payments to suppliers so that cash is collected from customers before suppliers are paid. A third approach is to sell securities to raise cash. These could include stock, short-term debt, and long-term debt. The firm can also factor its accounts receivable by selling them to a third party at a discount to face value. Another approach is to try to keep inventory levels as lean as possible so that cash is not tied up in them. Having sufficient working capital on hand is critical to success. Poor cash management can lead to bankruptcy even if the firm is highly profitable. One firm that has done an excellent job with cash management is Dell. The company collects cash from its customers much faster than it has to pay its suppliers because of its extremely lean inventories enabled by its build-to-order model and efficient manufacturing processes. As a result, growth in sales actually generates cash rather than consuming it. Sincerely, Wonko |
banctec-ga
rated this answer:![]() thank you so much, this is the answer i was unable to find. mr. wonko did a faboulus job.***** |
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Subject:
Re: fiancial management
From: respree-ga on 13 Apr 2004 23:35 PDT |
I'll offer you a few comments. You don't state too many details about your operations (or hypothetical company), so the answers and comments you'll get are going to be pretty generic. Assuming you carry inventory, I would add the comment that your cash position will be adversely affected by carrying 'excess' inventory. This is different from having a 'lean' inventory. Lean means a little a possible. You need to be careful how 'lean' your inventory actually is. Careful analysis should be performed to determine optiminum levels of inventory that should be on hand for every one of your items. You cannot just look at the total value, taken as a whole. From an operational standpoint, if your inventory is 'too' lean, ultimately you may have products that may run out of stock and if there is an immediate demand for that particular product, you will lose sales. Let's say you had a chain of stores and your comparable store sales were a huge increase over last year. This may lead you to the conclusions, well let's build more stores, "I'm going to make a killing." The building of more stores will dramatically increased your capital expenditures (capex), and while your sales will rise, you cash position will fall (assuming your capex is greater than your incremental revenue increases). I'm hesitant to tell you this, but it technically answers your question. If you pay your bills late and collect your receivables on time (or better), you cash position will improve. I highly recommend you do not do this, as you destroy relationships with the suppliers crucial to providing you with the inventory needed for your sales. Technically, however, this is the way the mathematics works. Hope these comments help. |
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