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Q: Lifestyles of Americans in 1860's ( Answered,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Lifestyles of Americans in 1860's
Category: Reference, Education and News > General Reference
Asked by: eight-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 13 Apr 2004 20:32 PDT
Expires: 13 May 2004 20:32 PDT
Question ID: 329882
What was the lifestyle of the average American during the Civil War? 
What did Americans eat and drink?  What was the workweek like?  What
type of medical attention was available?  What was the most common
cause of death?  What was the average lifespan of an American during
the 1860's?

I don't need specific answers to any one of these subquestions, I am
looking for articles and references that discuss life in America in
the 1860s, and how the average American lived.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Lifestyles of Americans in 1860's
Answered By: larre-ga on 14 Apr 2004 06:36 PDT
 
Thanks for asking.

My research has located the following sites and articles related to
your query. I've organized them into categories, roughly based on the
areas you mentioned in your query. Sources vary from modern articles
on historical subjects, to primary source documents by people of the
period.


General References / Home Life
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Could you survive the 1860's? - Ancestry.com offers an educational
quiz about life in 1860.

http://msn.ancestry.com/landing/msn/1860/1860_quiz.htm


US Civil War Center - Homefront Links
http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/cwc/links/links12.htm#Homefront

Women and the Civil War - Primary Source Documents
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/women/civilwar.html

Love Letters of the Civil War
http://spec.lib.vt.edu/cwlove/

Women of the Civil War
http://www.geocities.com/victorianlace10/civilwar.html

Nineteenth-Century American Children & What They Read
http://www.merrycoz.org/kids.htm

19th Century Cult of the Lady
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7023/cultoflady.html

The Southern Homefront 1861-1865
http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/homelife.html

Life in a Sod House
http://americanhistory2.si.edu/ourstoryinhistory/tryathome/activities_sodhouse.html


Further References
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Making of America
University of Michigan Digital Library Text Collection of Primary
Source books and journals. Many in digital image format.
http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/

Small Town America Stereoscopic Views 1850-1920

Stereoscopic images from the Tri-State Region on New York, New Jersey,
and Connecticut, going back to the 1850's.
http://digital.nypl.org/dennis/stereoviews/search.html


By Locality
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ann Arbor and the Civil War 1860-1879
http://moaa.aadl.org/PictHistory/1860-1879pg1.php

The Only Complete History of the Mayors of Buffalo, NY - 1860's
http://www.buffalonian.com/history/industry/mayors/1860s.htm

Stories from the 1860's - Cherokee County Alabama
http://www.rootsweb.com/~alcherok/1860stry.htm

Some Facts about Post Civil War Era in Indiana
http://www.freetown.org/facts.html

The Leatherman
http://members.skyweb.net/~channy/leatherman.html

The Civil War in Montana
http://newpsych.org/virginia/cwmt3.htm#violence

Augusta County in the 1860's
http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~ela/auhome/contents.html

North Georgia's Home Front
http://www.ngeorgia.com/history/civilga.html

Corvallis Oregon 1851-1868 - Select the appropriate categories/eras
from the left-hand menu. Categories include Development, Commercial
Activity, Transportation, Industry, Building, Agriculture,
Communication, Education, Religion, Diversity, Social Organizations,
Recreation

http://www.ci.corvallis.or.us/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=196&op=page&SubMenu=

Underground Railroad in Litchfield Connecticut
http://members.skyweb.net/~channy/URR.html

Fight from the Home Front/Hoosier Home Life During the Civil War
http://www.in.gov/iwm/pdfs/Homelife.pdf

Wisconsin Stories - The Civil War at Home
http://wisconsinstories.org/2001season/civilwar/temmer_essay.html

Travel in the 1850's and 1860's
http://sd.znet.com/~schester/fallbrook/history/ey_essays/transport/1850s.html

A Boys Experience in the Civil War
http://docsouth.unc.edu/hughest/hughes.html

Life in Confederate Arkansas
http://peace.saumag.edu/swark/articles/ahq/arkansas/confederatelife/confederatelife15.html


Medicine
----------------------------------------------------------------------

19th Century Diseases
http://members.aol.com/wwhitby/diseases.html

From Quackery to Bacteriology: 
The Emergence of Modern Medicine in 19th Century America 
http://www.cl.utoledo.edu/canaday/quackery/quack-index.html

Old Fashioned Medicine
http://www.greencis.net/~shart/medicine.html

Medicine in the Civil War
http://www.nps.gov/gett/gettkidz/doctor.htm

Patent Medicine Advertisement
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/singles/h1866p32.htm

Civil War Medicine: An Overview
http://www.ehistory.com/uscw/features/medicine/cwsurgeon/introduction.cfm


Fashion / Clothing
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Victorian Fashions 1850's-1860's
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Grove/8015/fashion1.html

Women's Civil War Fashions
http://groups.msn.com/2ndUSCav/womenscivilwarfashions.msnw

Victorian Furniture
http://www.oldandsold.com/articles03/victorian_furniture1.shtml


Food
----------------------------------------------------------------------

1860's Foods
http://www.buffnet.net/~macdowel/cross/recipes.htm

1860's Victorian Kitchen
http://www.housemouse.net/hkitch6.htm#gadgets

Southern Food History
http://www.southernfood.com/history.html



Demographics and Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Life Expectancy by Age 1850 - 2000
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005140.html

The Longevity Meme
http://www.longevitymeme.org/articles/viewarticle.cfm?page=2&article_id=9

Readers Companion to American History
Fertility and Mortality Rates
http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_009701_fertilityand.htm


Historical Census Data/Browser
------------------------------

Various Statistics in the following categories: Agriculture, Churches,
Education and Literacy, General Population Characteristics,
Manufacturing, Race and Place of Birth, Taxation and Property

Historical Census Data 1860
http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/censusbin/census/cen.pl?year=860

Historical Census Data 1870
http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/censusbin/census/cen.pl?year=870


Measuring America - The Decennial Census from 1790-2000
-------------------------------------------------------

This is an extremely large .pdf document (150 pages) that offers a
history of the US Census, including copies of original census
questionnaires from 1790 to present.

US Census Bureau - Measuring America
http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/pol02-ma.pdf



Google Search Terms
----------------------------------------------------------------------

food history american 1860's
1860's transportation
1860's
"civil war era"
1860's household 
"home life" 1860..1870
fashions 1860's
1860's "medical practice"
food 1860..1870
1860's medicine history
1860's medicine
leading "cause of death" "19th century" OR "civil war era"
mortality rates 1860 US

I hope you find these referrals useful. Should you have any questions
about the links provided, please, feel free to ask for clarification.

---larre
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