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Q: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts ( Answered,   4 Comments )
Question  
Subject: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
Category: Health > Conditions and Diseases
Asked by: joelziev-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 25 Apr 2004 17:35 PDT
Expires: 25 May 2004 17:35 PDT
Question ID: 336117
Is there medical evidence admissible in court that appendix may be
ruptured or torn or bruised by seatbelts in a car crash resulting in
rupured appendix about 26 days after crash?  Need medical expert in 
my case to provide report and maybe testify.Compensation is negotiable
on degree of qualifications.

Request for Question Clarification by nenna-ga on 26 Apr 2004 10:49 PDT
Hi Joelziev,

I would just like to clarify with you about this question, so that us,
as reseachers, can help you get the right answer the first time.
Are you wanting us to find a medical expert for you willing to testify
to this? If so, what geographical location are you in? What are you
willing to compensate the expert for his time to testify in your
location. Flight, room and board, time, etc? These are all factors in
fiding you what you need.

Or, are you wanting us to do medical research to see if this rupturing
could have happened in the scenario you presented us. That way, if you
knew it was a possibility, you know that you can go ahead and find
someone to testify as an expert on this for you?

Thank you for helping us to answer your question in the best way
possible. Hopefully this helps one of as reseachers to better
understand, and start the reseacher process.

Nenna-GA
Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by joelziev-ga on 26 Apr 2004 12:34 PDT
I am looking for an answer from someone qualified such as a medical
school professor or practitioner. The case is in Allentown, PA.  The
victim was wearing a seat belt while stoppped in her lane of travel to
make a left hand turn.  She observed the step van traveling toward her
ans thought she was about to die since it was not slowing down.  The
impact caused her whole body to be thrust forward and caught by the
seat belt forcing her back into her seat.  Meanwhile,the car was
forced into oncoming traffic and she was struck again by another
vehicle which caused her car to flip over.  The victim was suspended
by her seatbelt for about 20 minutes!!  She was not aware of an injury
to her appendix until she started calling her family doctor in the
beginning of June.  She was advised she had  "LIG" a virus and she
should eat a bland diet and stay on liquids.  She called and
complained again on June 10 and 16. She knew she was deteriorating but
the office told her to stay on her diet.  She asked for an appointment
on the 16th but they would not see her until the 20th.  Believe it or
not the office note says if she still had pain she could go to the ER.
 She did and they did emergency surgery.  Masses of infection were
noted and there was no appendix.  The note say it probably erupted on
the 9th or 10th,  the exact days she called with her pain!!

They performed an ileostomy which she wore for months.  It became
infected even though she visited the surgeon who felt the oozing puss
was normal healing.  She lost over 50 lbs.  She now weighs about
100lbs.  I may not be quite correct about this but she looks like a
skeleton.  She is still very weak and is suffering from PTSD as
determined by testing and evaluation.
 
My hope is not to pursue a malpractice claim since it may have just
been poor judgment.  I want to see if there is a connection between
the crash and the ruptured appendix which occurred about the first
week in June.

Request for Question Clarification by nenna-ga on 26 Apr 2004 13:58 PDT
Hello again,

I have found 6 medical articles from various doctors and medical
facilities around the world talking about abdominal tramua and
appendix repture, and possible relations between the 2.

I have also found a way for you to recieve free legal advice about
this case in your state as well, in case you decide to pursue legal
action or would like to know if any other similar cases have been in
your state that may have set a precedent.

If you feel this would meet your needs, let me know and I can post it
as an answer for you. I just want to make sure we agree on what we're
looking for before we go any further.

Nenna-GA
GAR

Clarification of Question by joelziev-ga on 26 Apr 2004 15:52 PDT
If the experts say there is a DEFINITE causal connection between a
crash and symptoms showing up about 30 days after the crash then ok.

Request for Question Clarification by nenna-ga on 26 Apr 2004 16:09 PDT
Joelziev,

     Unfortunatly, it's not as easy at that. While some medical
experts have noted the relationship, all cases are different in time
ratios and how it happened/progressed. We're all individual. Not every
case would be almost exact to yours. Medical science isn't that
precise. Things happen at different rates.
     I however can prove that it has been noted that the 2 can be
related with medical statistics. Which, if you're thinking in legal
terms, can be used in court showing proof that the seatbelt COULD have
aided in the medical incident. I understand if you want specifics, but
I just wanted to explain why it may be very difficult to find a # of
cases almost EXACT to yours. Let me know your thoughts and we'll make
a decision if we can proceed further. I just want to make sure you get
your answer correctly the first time from me or another researcher.

Nenna-GA
GAR

Clarification of Question by joelziev-ga on 26 Apr 2004 18:34 PDT
thank you for trying and I know this is difficult. I think I may be
hitting a wall.  The quality of the report must say that " based upon
a reasonable degree of medical certainty, the seatbelt or the crash or
something caused an injury to the appendix which did not manifest
until nearly a month later in a ruptured appendix which was not
diagnosed until 10 more days had passed from the original complaint." 
I guess the other question is whether or not the family doctor's
office was negligent in not bringing her in sooner for an eval instead
of relying on the assumption she was just suffering from the LGI virus
that was going around.

What do you think?

Request for Question Clarification by nenna-ga on 26 Apr 2004 21:43 PDT
Hello again,

I spoke with a paralegal friend I have as well about this, and she
stated that her law firm would reccomend getting documentation of
other professionals noting the relationship could have happened (like
I mentioned I had for you), a lawyer in your state, and have the
lawyer find you the medical expert and supoena medical records, etc...
and go from there. So, I guess it's up to you what you would like to
do. I can not provide proof in this case, as I am not a doctor, I have
no access to medical records if I was, and it's almost slim to none
chances of finding an identical case. I've spent 5 or 6 hours looking
tonight.  I can provide the infomation I have for an answer if you
would like. You're also more than welcome to change the value of your
question, cancel your question, or cancel this one out and post a new
one if you feel you can't get the answer you would like. Sometimes
people do change the value of their question since they can't get an
exact answer, but part of it. Let me know what you would like to do,
but I myself can't provide any more than that. However, another
reseacher may. As the customer, it's your decision.

Nenna-GA
GAR

Request for Question Clarification by nenna-ga on 02 May 2004 10:40 PDT
joelziev,

Hi, I never heard back from you on what you would like to do?

Nenna-GA

Clarification of Question by joelziev-ga on 02 May 2004 11:36 PDT
Thank you,

First, it is possible for this to happen 25-30 days post crash 
and second,
then the expert.

Thank you

Joel in Eastern, Pa
Answer  
Subject: Re: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
Answered By: nenna-ga on 02 May 2004 14:04 PDT
 
Joelziev, 

I think I have what you're looking for now. While there is evidence
that abdominal trauma, such as a seatbelt, can cause rupture of the
appendix, there is not much evidence that a ruptured appendix 25-30
days past incident could be caused by abdominal trauma. The reason
that they're probably not related comes from this information.

 "What causes appendicitis?
     
Appendicitis occurs when the interior of the appendix becomes filled
with something that causes it to swell, such as mucus, stool, or
parasites. The appendix then becomes irritated and inflamed. The blood
supply to the appendix is cut off as the swelling and irritation
increase. Adequate blood flow is necessary for a body part to remain
healthy. When the blood flow is reduced, the appendix starts to die.
Rupture (or perforation) occurs as holes develop in the walls of the
appendix, allowing stool, mucus, and other substances to leak through
and get inside the abdomen. An infection inside the abdomen known as
peritonitis occurs when the appendix perforates. An irritated appendix
can rapidly turn into an infected and ruptured appendix, sometimes
within hours. A ruptured appendix can be life threatening. When the
appendix ruptures, bacteria infect the organs inside the abdominal
cavity, causing peritonitis. The bacterial infection can spread very
quickly and be difficult to treat if diagnosis is delayed."
http://web1.tch.harvard.edu/cfapps/A2ZtopicDisplay.cfm?Topic=Appendicitis

Therefore, if the ruptured appendix were to be medically related to
the seat belt injury, it would have had to present itself with the
pain and inflation within days of the accident. Now, if the pain and
whatnot started within a few days of the accident, maybe, but it's
more than likely since it took that long to present itself and
progress, it was just a natural occurrence.
It could have been caused by the fact she may have had a viral or
bacterial infection, like her medical professional(s) and her appendix
is where it spread to and that caused the appendicitis. However, the
whole point is that since so much time passed between the rupture and
the accident, and the fact it is noted in her medical records that she
was ill with a virus, it's not likely to stand up in court that it was
the seatbelt only that caused the accident.
Now, however, like you had mentioned prior, that malpractice could
have been involved, is a possibility. It is quite strange that someone
with that much abdominal pain in the area of an appendix, who stated
time and time again she was not getting better, that it was getting
worse, was never checked for appendicitis. I, along with most people,
would think of the appendix if there were abdominal pain in that area,
and I'm not a doctor. You may have a case on that front. If you'd like
to pursue this further, I'll list some medical malpractice lawyers in
your area at the bottom of my answer.

Now, as far as medical articles that suggest or state abdominal injury
can lead to appendicitis.
Here is an article from Jan 10, 2004 by I Karavokyros
(ikarav@panafonet.gr), E Pikoulis, and P Karamanakos.
Department of Surgery, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14752690

Here is another article talking about the relationship between the two.
G Ramesh, PW Ho, KL Ng, and T Jegan.

Department of Surgery
Hospital Melaka 
Jalan Mufti Haji Khalil
75400 Melaka.
"A young boy presented with history of abdominal trauma. History and
initial clinical findings suggested a soft tissue injury. Due to
increasing abdominal pain and fever, we proceeded with an exploratory
laparotomy with a diagnosis of intra-abdominal injury, at which we
found a perforated appendix. Appendicitis following blunt abdominal
trauma needs high index of suspicion."

Here is another article along the same lined from Turkey.
K Tekin (koraytekin@hotmail.com), MC Ozek.

Ogretim Gorevlisi
Pamukkale Universitesi
Tip Fakultesi
Genel Cerrahi A.D.
Denizli 
"In the literature, we have found a few case reports and a
retrospective clinical study related to abdominal trauma as a possible
factor in etiology of acute appendicitis. Whether blunt abdominal
trauma can be the inciting event leading to acute appendicitis or only
is a coincidence is not clear. We represent a case of perforated acute
appendicitis after blunt abdominal trauma. Although a causative
relationship between trauma and appendicitis cannot be proved in our
case, we suggest that appendicitis should be considered in the
patients with blunt abdominal trauma for not only medical but also its
potential legal implications."

Here is another article very similar to that one.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8678783

This article on "Reasons for delay of the diagnosis of acute appendicitis"
should be a good read for you in this case
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=6701739

And another,
Appendicitis after blunt abdominal trauma: cause or coincidence?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9007469

Also, here is a webpage that lets you know some of the best places to
search and how to look at medical information and relate it to your
situation
http://www.doereport.com/20001130janabeth.php

Now, as far as seeking legal advice, that is something that is
entirely up to you, but incase you decided to do so, here are some
links that may help you get started.

Legal advice and help for anyone who feels they may have a seatbelt related injury.
http://www.seatbeltdefects.com/

"Personal Injury Group - PA: Personal Injury Group has lawyers
available in Pennsylvania to represent those injured in accidents. Our
lawyers are all experienced in personal injury cases and aim to
maximize the recovery for their clients. Our lawyers are able to give
you a free and confidential evaluation. It is important to understand
your rights and ability to seek compensation. Our lawyers all work on
contingency and therefore no legal fees are payable unless you are
successful. Take the initiative and use the form below to contact one
of our lawyers and find out if they can provide representation for
you."

Through the email form, they will offer you advice for free.
http://www.personal-injury-group.com/pennsylvania

The Law office of Lee A. Ciccarelli
"We are a full service Personal Injury & Criminal Defense law firm located in
West Chester, Pennsylvania with other offices in Kennett Square,
Downingtown and Paoli, serving clients throughout Pennsylvania,
including Chester, Delaware & Lancaster Counties, who have suffered
personal injuries, serious injuries, and wrongful death arising from
automobile and motor vehicle accidents, work injuries, workers
compensation, doctor negligence, medical malpractice, products
liability, slips, trips, and falls, social security disability and dog
bites."


They also do a free evaluation.
http://ciccarellilaw.com/

In addition, here is the Google search I used to find the lawyer information.
://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&c2coff=1&q=seat+belt++injury+PA&btnG=Search

So, there you have it joelziev, I doubt this instance of a ruptured
appendix was caused by the seatbelt trauma from a month prior, but,
there still is a relationship and also maybe a malpractice case none
the less. I hope you get this situation resolved easily, and
everyone's quality of life gets to where it should be.

If this answer requires further explanation, please request
clarification before rating it, and I'll be happy to look into this
further.
Nenna-GA
Google Answers Researcher
Comments  
Subject: Re: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
From: rhodyman-ga on 27 Apr 2004 18:19 PDT
 
Although I think the timing of this appendix rupture is not compatible
with the accident as you described it, I wanted to point you to a case
report published in 2000 regarding a case of "Acute appendicitis after
blunt abdominal trauma of seat belt compression." 	["Seat belt
compression appendicitis." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2000 Sep;31(2):184.]
The other articles I found were in the British Journal of Surgery.
Subject: Re: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
From: joelziev-ga on 27 Apr 2004 18:28 PDT
 
Thank you!!
Subject: Re: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
From: rhodyman-ga on 27 Apr 2004 19:03 PDT
 
You're welcome.

Here are some other references that I found. (Your question is
certainly more interesting than the schoolwork I am doing at the
moment) You may wish to contact these doctors to see if they can offer
any assistance to you. Another option would be to contact a local
Surgeon in your community for advice.

1. Serour F, Efrati Y, Klin B, et al. Acute appendicitis following
abdominal trauma. Arch Surg 1996; 131:785?6

2. Hennington MH, Tinsley Jr EA Proctor HJ, et al. Acute appendicitis
following blunt abdominal trauma. Incidence or coincidence? Ann Surg
1991; 214:61?3

3. Stephenson BM, Shandall AA. Seat-belt compression appendicitis. Br
J Surg 1995; 82:325


4.
Subject: Re: delayed appendix rupture caused by seat belts
From: joelziev-ga on 02 May 2004 11:35 PDT
 
Thank you.

First, if true and then the expert.

I am in Eastern Pa

Joel

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