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Subject:
approach to macroeconomic policy
Category: Business and Money > Economics Asked by: tikz-ga List Price: $10.00 |
Posted:
02 May 2004 22:48 PDT
Expires: 01 Jun 2004 22:48 PDT Question ID: 340122 |
Would you support a KEYNESIAN or a NON-KEYNESIAN approach to macroeconomic policy? Chose ONE. Then defend the approach you have chosen with specifics about the policies you would advocate and why and how they would work. Discuss your policies in relation to achieving low unemployment, low inflation rates, and high economic growth. Use the appropriate economic models in your discussion. You are free to specify a particular U. S. political campaign (Bush?; Kerry? other?) or not. ---- needs to be short ~10 sentences... |
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Subject:
Re: approach to macroeconomic policy
Answered By: wonko-ga on 07 May 2004 15:36 PDT Rated: ![]() |
Given that Keynesian economics, "... can lay claim to playing a crucial role in saving capitalism and, perhaps, civilization during the Great Depression," (BusinessWeek, April 12, 2004, page 20), I support the Keynesian approach to macroeconomic policy. Keynes argued that economies could become stuck in recession or depression if government maintained a balanced budget during dire economic times. By issuing debt to finance public spending, government can stimulate consumer activity and restore business confidence, thereby leading to economic recovery. Therefore, during periods of economic slowdown, I would implement tax cuts and engage in public spending projects to generate employment and restore economic growth. A reduction in interest rates would be another helpful policy. However, it is important to recognize that deficits should be temporary and provision should be made for paying them off when times are good. Otherwise, the potential for rising inflation exists. As Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury, noted in his Report on Public Credit, he "ardently wishes to see it incorporated as a fundamental maximum system of public credit of the United States at the creation of debt should always be accompanied with the means of extinguishment," (BusinessWeek, May 3, 2004, page 113). In the case of the Bush administration, we saw classic Keynesian economics in terms of interest-rate reductions, tax cuts, and dramatic increases in public spending projects, including extensive expenditures for the war on terrorism. These measures all contributed to increasing the federal deficit. However, now that the economy is showing signs of improvement, consideration must be given to how the stimulative measures will be withdrawn in order to avoid a dramatic increase in inflation. It is far from certain whether the political will exists for the federal government to restore budgetary surpluses to begin paying down the federal debt and preparing for the massive increase in Social Security benefits payable. However, not increasing the deficit to stimulate the economy during the recession would have been a huge mistake. "...[M]any economists believe Japan's long stagnation in the 1990s largely reflected timid policymakers unwilling to boldly use the levers of fiscal and monetary policy," (BusinessWeek, April 12, 2004, page 20). Sincerely, Wonko |
tikz-ga
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Subject:
Re: approach to macroeconomic policy
From: patrickbatemandcom-ga on 06 May 2004 15:55 PDT |
Are you being taught by economic dinosaurs??? The Keynesian and non-Keynesian approach are the same with a single different assumption (which Keynes made a whole book of and was worshiped for the following 50 years for); today no serious academic/policy maker could possibly condone such a purist stance. The models are the same, the initial assumption is different. Do not look at the outcome, look at what feeds into the model. Sorry if this is different from what you are being taught. If you seriously are being taught Keynesian/Monetaris models are fundamentally different then do some broader reading and challenge your professors - I recommend Romer's 'Advanced Macroeconomcis' published by McGraw Hill. |
Subject:
Re: approach to macroeconomic policy
From: benji12578-ga on 01 Jun 2004 21:22 PDT |
First of all, you are both right insofar as nearly all approaches, especially the main two, provide correct end results to explain the economy, and this is because they are based on assumptions and history. This is the point that Keynes took the ball a step further by making predictions and theorizing about things that were not known to exist (mpc etc.), the real question is, what happens when the government runs excessively high deficits, and the answer really depends on your assumptions. In our current situation, Bush has taken action with H1- Visa limitations, and now many of those jobs are being farmed out to India, and elsewhere. Many of our top companyies, instead of building technology parks near our home college campuses, are shipping these overseas as well. What is necessary are the proper restrictions and incentives to get these jobs and experiential opportunities back into the US. This is a time of MAJOR changes as the Technology age really comes to bear (the real driver behind this slow job growth recovery), and we, and our companies need to make certain that OWNERSHIP remains primarily AMERICAN. Even Greenspan had reservatoins about NATO, and how the loss of jobs would affect the country, well now our better paying jobs are farmed out to the lowest bidder. It is unfortunately necessary to a point, as our organizations must remain competative, however the government could (maybe not should) slow the dislocation of these jobs by mandating a % of field/expertise specific jobs be located here, and requiring proof of this commitment (they do it with race nationally, why not jobs internationally?). |
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