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Q: Homeless Teens - Stats Needed ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Homeless Teens - Stats Needed
Category: Science > Social Sciences
Asked by: writer2reader-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 07 May 2004 08:29 PDT
Expires: 06 Jun 2004 08:29 PDT
Question ID: 342719
I'm looking for statistics on homeless youth in Connecticut and their
need for assistance based on economic conditions in New Haven,
Connecticut. I need data that is current - 2003 - and/or US Census
data from the latest year available. Is there more recent data than
1990 on poverty and unemployment levels in New Haven? High school drop
out rate, crime rate - as compared with the rest of the state - would be
useful. Any data that show how homeless and runaway youth in New
Haven/Connecticut need assistance from youth service organizations
will be great. Also, are there any stats on sexual abuse/victimization
of homeless/runaway youth in CT? Many thanks.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Homeless Teens - Stats Needed
Answered By: belindalevez-ga on 08 May 2004 04:44 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
<Number of homeless youth and their needs.

The New Haven Homeless Count 2003  is a study carried out by the New
Haven Continuum to find the number of homeless people during the week
of February 17th through 24th 2003.  It found that there were 1305
persons who were characterised as homeless during the week
Table 2 shows a breakdown of the subpopulations.
Unaccompanied youth aged 16 to 24 totalled 119 or 9% the total. The
study also  points out that the number of youth homeless tends to rise
in the summer. In addition the youth homeless tend to remain ?hidden?
? not seeking assistance and homeless services.
Table 3. shows a breakdown by age.
Table 10. shows the needs for assistance. The types of assistance
covered include income, insurance, basic needs, mental health,
substance abuse, medical, vocational, legal and family/child services.

According to the study New Haven has relatively few youth-oriented
homeless services compared to other cities of a similar size.
The full report can be read at:
http://www.uwgnh.org/docs/Homeless_Count_Final_Report.pdf

--------------------------------------------------------------
Poverty level

According to a report (published 2003) A Profile of Connecticut?s
Youth from Connecticut Voices For Children, Youth poverty rate in New
Haven is 30%.

Over 50% of New Haven youth live in single parent families.

This report also contains additional information about Connecticut?s
youth including reading levels, college attendance, employment in the
military, fitness, smoking, alcohol used, marijuana use, carrying of
weapons, suicide attempts, teen birth rate, preventable teen deaths
and juvenile violent crime arrest rate.
http://www.ctkidslink.org/publications/well03statusyouthes12.pdf

According to the 2000 Census, child poverty rate in New Haven is 32.2%.

According to the Economic Policy Institute, 11% of children in
Connecticut were living below the poverty level in 2002. For a more
accurate picture, experts say that child poverty rates should be
averaged over 2 or 3 years. The two year average for 2001-2002 is
10.2%, a slight increase on the 1999-2000 level of 10%.
http://www.ctkidslink.org/publications/well03CensCtPovry11.pdf


2000 Poverty census tract.
http://www.chfa.org/MainPages/App_VII_2000_Poverty_Tracts.pdf

Child poverty rate 1998.
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:2Bh2193EJTAJ:www.yaledailynews.com/article.asp%3FAID%3D11099+%22new+haven%22+%22poverty+levels%22&hl=en

A report by the Food Research and Action Center (FRAC) in Washington
confirms that Connecticut ranks 44th among all states for
participation in the School Breakfast Program. Just one third of the
state?s children who qualify for free or low price lunches receive a
school breakfast. Although 1,100 of the state?s school participate in
the National School Lunch Program, fewer than 50% also offer school
breakfast. In Connecticut only 26% of students who receive School
Lunch are also reached by The Summer Food Service Program (SFSP).

 In Connecticut only 3 out of 5 persons eligible for food stamps receive them.

In addition participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition for Women,
Infants and Children Program dropped 21% during the last 10 years, In
contrast the national average rose by 30% during the same period
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:WhyvwNcSBRgJ:www.frac.org/html/news/Press_Release_CTFB.pdf+%22new+haven%22+%22school+lunch+program%22&hl=en


In New Haven 67% of students are eligible for the school lunch program
(CT voices for children).
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:3aUpUFq5WLAJ:www.uwgnh.org/commimpact/Community%2520Investment%2520ppt%25202002.pps+%22new+haven%22+%22federal+poverty+level%22&hl=en
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment level

Connecticut Department of Labour supplies unemployment statistics. It
provides recent data by town, state and national and also historical
data (1994-2004).
http://www.ctdol.state.ct.us/lmi/laus/lmi123.htm
New Haven unemployment, March 2004.
http://www.ctdol.state.ct.us/lmi/laus/lmi123.htm


Economagic.com gives figures for the unemployment level in New Haven
from 1990 to 2004.
http://www.economagic.com/em-cgi/data.exe/blsla/laupa09035004:(rev)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
High school drop out rate.

A report from Connecticut Voices for Children: New Haven Children &
Youth 1999 Update contains high school drop out rate data. According
to the State Department of Education, the cumulative high school
dropout rate (class of 1998) was 29.7% in New Haven.
http://www.ctkidslink.org/publications/well99NHChldupdt11.pdf

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Crime.
In Connecticut?s poorest cities, the juvenile violent crime arrests
per 100,000 youth ages 10-17 were 608, compared to 319 statewide.
http://www.ctkidslink.org/publications/well03statusyouthes12.pdf


State of Connecticut Social Indicator Data ? New Haven
A variety of statistics are shown here for the years 1992-1998
including crime rates, drug abuse violations (juvenile), liquor law
violations (juvenile), teen birth, low birth weight rates,
abuse/neglect referrals, sexual abuse referrals, unemployment, school
performance, percentage of students receiving free/reduced school
meals and more.
http://www.dmhas.state.ct.us/sig/socialindicators/newhaven.pdf

-----------------------------------------------------
Abuse

Connecticut?s rate of child maltreatment is nationally the 6th highest
at 21.4 victims per 1,000 children
http://www.ctkidslink.org/publications/h00ChldMH06.pdf

------------------------------------------------
Exploitation of homeless youth
Despite an extensive search I could not find figures for Connecticut
but I did find national figures which give the percentage of homeless
youth facing exploitation.

According to the Chicago Coalition For The Homeless, 162,000 homeless
youth are estimated to be victims of commercial sexual exploitation in
the U.S. 30% of shelter youth and 70% of street youth are victims of
sexual commercial exploitation. 12-14 is the average age of entry into
prostitution for girls and 11-13 for boys.
http://www.chicagohomeless.org/PART/youth.pdf>


<Additional links:>

<Connecticut Voices for Children has a number of publications that may
be of interest.>
<http://www.ctkidslink.org/pub.html>


<Search strategy:>

<"new haven" homeless estimated>
<://www.google.com/search?q=%22new+haven%22+homeless+estimated&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8>

<"new haven" "unemployment level">
<://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=%22new+haven%22+%22unemployment+level%22>

<"in new haven" "high school drop">
<://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=%22in+new+haven%22+%22high+school+drop%22>

<"new haven" juvenile crime rate>
<://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=%22new+haven%22+juvenile+crime+rate>

<ct voices for children 67%>
<://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&q=ct+voices+for+children+67%25>

<Hope this helps.>

Request for Answer Clarification by writer2reader-ga on 09 May 2004 07:48 PDT
Dear Belinda,
Thank you for a comprehensive answer. I'm curious as to whether you
found any rationale or explanation for why CT ranks so poorly w/re the
School Breakfast/Summer Lunch/Food Stamps/WIC?
Thank you!
Susan

Clarification of Answer by belindalevez-ga on 10 May 2004 00:15 PDT
<According to a report from End Hunger CT! there is a great deal of
confusion among working families about whether or not they qualify for
food stamps. A study conducted by End Hunger CT! in Hartford found
that the reason people did not apply for food stamps sooner was that
they did not know they were eligible. The location of  DSS offices
also affects how well families can access services.  The report
recommends having satellite offices and Saturday and evening hours.

The report also looks at what can be done to increase school
participation rates in the School Breakfast Program.

There is also a need to create greater awareness of the Summer Food
Services Program as the majority of families with young children are
unaware that the Summer Food Service Program exists.
http://www.endhungerct.org/End%20HungerRpt7Rev.pdf

A study by the USDA called Employment Factors Influencing Food Stamp
Program Participation, looked at why low-income families are less
likely to participate in the FSP. Barriers to participation included
working traditional daytime hours, holding multiple jobs, and working
more hours. Working traditional hours makes it more difficult for
people to get to the food stamp office during typical hours of
operation.
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/efan03012/>

<Hope this helps.>
writer2reader-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
I especially appreciated the 'blurbs' along with the links, and the
response to my request for clarification. Thank you.

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