like always in algebra, the way to solve this problem is to simplify
by doing the same thing to both sides of the equation.
300=100[2^(x/3)]
first, let's divide both sides by 100:
3 = 2^(x/3)
now we'll take the log base 2 of both sides. (and, of course, we'll
remember that log2(2^z) = z, right?)
log2(3) = x / 3.
now, if we multiply both sides by 3, we see that
x = 3 * log2(3).
Google's handy calculator doesn't know how to take logs with the base
2, only e or 10, so we'll have to use the formula that log2(z) =
log(z) / log(2).
typing log(3)/log(2) into Google gives log2(3) = 1.5849625, so our answer is...
x = 4.7548875.
you can check that this is about right by remembering that 2^1 = 2,
2^2 = 4, so 2^1.58... should be somewhere between 2 and 4.
searching for "dr math logarithms" found this page
http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/mid_logs.html
with lots of good questions & answers about logarithms.
good luck!
--David |