I am trying to programatically determine a way to find out which
process created a new file or directory in a given volume in Windows
Operating Systems using Visual C++.

Win32 API provides the following function which let's you know when a
new file or directory is created but doesn't let you know the process
name that created it:

BOOL ReadDirectoryChangesW(HANDLE hDirectory, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD
nBufferLength, BOOL bWatchSubTree, DWORD dwNotifyFilter, LPDWORD
lpBytesReturned, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE lpCompletionROutine);

In your answer, please provide a sample Visual C++ code which shows
the necessary API to call in order for an application to be notified
when a new file or directory is created and the process name which
created it.

Thank you,
Yusuf

I don't think this is possible. I'm sure you have a very valid reason
for doing it, but it doesn't make sense for Windows to capture this
information - which is why it isn't available. Good luck!