Hello.
The devices have been named "cramps."
Some sources also refer to them as "staples" or "I-clamps."
sources:
"Lechtman H. 1998. 'Architectural cramps at Tiwanaku:
copper-arsenic-nickel bronze', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D.
1998: 77-92"
source: Metallurgy Bibliography
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~salter/arch-metals/met-bib-lz.htm
"...metal masonry cramps used at Tiahuanaco..."
http://solo.manuatele.net/peterfacts.htm
"some stones held together with copper (actually bronze) "cramps"
source: Tiwanaku, an altiplano agrarian state
http://members.aol.com/andeanae/490-03f-15.htm
"..even the so-called architectural cramps (figure 30.28) found at the
site of Tiwanaku, Bolivia..."
"...lack of any significant mystery surrounding the metal staples /
cramps found at the Tiwanaku Site."
source: Hall of Maat
http://www.hallofmaat.com/maat/read.php?f=1&i=181428&t=126757
"While restoring the city, huge staples were found between the stones.
A groove was carve in the edge and molton liquids were poured within,
which hardened, forming this staple."
source: Crystalinks.com Tiahuanaco, Bolivia
http://www.crystalinks.com/tiahuanaco.html
"Tiwanaku is one of only three places in the ancient world to use
metal I-clamps to join cut blocks together,"
source: Lost Civilizations Uncovered
http://jcolavito.tripod.com/lostcivilizations/id2.html
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search strategy:
tiajuanaco
tiahuanaco
Tiwanaku, metallurgy
Tiwanaku, cramps
Tiwanaku, staples
Tiwanaku, "i clamps"
I hope this helps. |