Hello, baze-ga!
I have compiled some additional references for programs serving
expelled youth, and agencies and individuals that may provide
expertise or referrals to other contacts for your project. I am sure
there are more programs, but these are the ones that came up in my
research. There were some programs I discarded because they were
outdated, had no websites, or the program parameters had changed.
I hope these references provide a good start for you! If I can clarify
anything further, please don't hesitate to ask. I will certainly try
to help in any way that I can.
*******************************
PROGRAMS FOR EXPELLED STUDENTS
*******************************
=========
VIRGINIA
=========
Enterprise Academy
===================
813 Diligence Drive, Suite 110
Newport News, VA 23606
Phone (757) 591-4971
E-mail: enterprise@nn.k12.va.us
"Enterprise Academy is an alternative school, offering a rigorous
academic program in a business setting. The school serves students:
* Who are on long-term suspension or who have been expelled from regular
school programs.
* Who are returning to the community from the state department of corrections,
or other alternative settings.
* Who are applying on a self-referral.
Read more about the program:
http://enterprise.nn.k12.va.us/brochure.htm
Richard Milburn High School
============================
17902 Main Street
P.O. Box 810,
Dumfries, VA 22026
Phone: 703-221-4089
Fax: 703-221-1656
"Fairfax sends up to 100 students a year to two Richard Milburn
campuses. Mainly serving students who have been expelled, Richard
Milburn is what Fairfax County administrator Douglas Holmes calls "a
program of last resort" for students who otherwise would be on the
street. It is a privately run school among the vast array of
district-run alternative programs. Why turn to a private company?
Robert H. Crosby, president of the Woodbridge, Va., business,
explains: "We?ll take your most difficult kids. We?ll keep them in
school -85 percent of our kids stay in schoolor graduate- and we?ll do
it for approximately the same per-pupil costs as the school district?s
cost."
From "A Private Solution," by Lawrence Hardy. American School Board
Journal. (April 1999) http://www.asbj.com/199904/0499expresslines.html
Jackson Academy
================
4600 Huntington Avenue
Newport News, VA 23607
(757)928-6765
Fax 928-6766
Administrator: Tanya Davis
"Jackson Academy is an alternative middle school that offers
concentrated academic instruction in a small setting. The school
serves middle school students:
* Who are identified as chronically disruptive in the traditional middle
school setting.
* Who are long-term suspended or who have been expelled from regular school
programs or other alternative programs.
* Who are returning to the community from juvenile corrections.
Read more about the program:
http://sbo.nn.k12.va.us/schools/jackson.shtml
Temporary Instruction Program
==============================
"The Temporary Instruction Program (TIP) provides instruction at the
middle and high school level to students who have been excluded or
expelled by the School Board and who are not eligible to attend
Richard Milburn High School or one of the three FCPS Alternative
Learning Centers."
"TIP will be based at the Reston Teen Center in a cooperative
partnership with the Fairfax County Department of Community and
Recreation Services. The initiative uses two distance learning
programs as the framework for instruction, coupled with supplemental
texts and materials to enhance the learning experience. Initially, TIP
will serve a capacity of up to 20 students at a time. Annually,
approximately 50-60 students may be served on a rolling enrollment
basis."
Contact: Joan Ledebur, coordinator, Interagency School Programs at
703-208-6405. http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/DSSSE/Communicator/Communicator_9_03/Articles/TIP.htm
Proposed Programs
=================
"The Prince William school system is considering an overhaul of its
alternative education program after administrators said they were
concerned the county is suspending or expelling too many students. The
proposal, which was added a month after the budget was presented to
the School Board, would create an alternative school program for up to
180 high school students."
"In the past, a lack of space prevented the county from expanding its
alternative program offerings, Kelly said. The proposed program could
operate at night or during other off-hours in an existing school.
Teachers would be paid $4,500 a course for a class of 10 to 15
students."
"The offerings will be limited to core subjects such as math, social
studies, English and science that are required for graduation.
Behavior management courses also would be available. Each student
would be able to take four to five courses during the year, according
to the proposal. In addition, students would still be able to take
advantage of programs in place, including the virtual high school --
which provides classes online by computer -- night school, the GED
program and Richard Milburn School, a private alternative education
program in Woodbridge."
"Alternative School for Discipline Cases Proposed," by Christina A.
Samuels. Washington Post. March 21, 2004
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11701-2004Mar20?language=printer
==========
LOUISIANA
==========
Jefferson Community School
----------------------------
3528 Montford Street
Jefferson, LA 70121-1824
Phone 836-0808
E-mail: jeffersoncommunity@jppss.k12.la.us
http://jeffersoncommunity.jppss.k12.la.us/
Principal: Jeanne M. Monte, M.Ed.
"The mission of Jefferson Community School is to assist
sixth-through-eighth grade students who have been expelled from the
parish public school system to learn appropriate academic and
behavioral skills, enabling them to return as responsible students to
the public middle or high schools."
* The school is planning to add a ninth grade.
Staff and Faculty
http://jeffersoncommunity.jppss.k12.la.us/faculty.html
=========
COLORADO
=========
The Colorado Department of Education highlighed thirteen programs in
2002-2003 for their exemplary services for expelled and
at-risk-of-expulsion students. I have provided a short synopsis of
each program that serves expelled students, along with contact
information.
You can read more detailed information about each program in the
following publication:
From "Educational and Prevention Services for Expelled and AT-Risk of
Expulsion Students."
http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdeprevention/download/pdf/EXEMPLARY_PROGRAMS.pdf
Adams-Arapahoe 28J School District - Expelled School
-----------------------------------------------------
11351 Montview Boulevard
Aurora, Colorado 80010
303-344-8060
http://www.aps.k12.co.us/alternatives/expelled-school.html
"The Aurora Public Schools? Expelled Student Program provides a safe,
structured learning environment for middle and high school students
who have been expelled from their home school. Expelled students have
an opportunity to work on academic growth, behavioral issues, and
affective needs in a program with a low student-to-staff ratio.
Students may gain credits toward graduation and meet District and
State standards. The program staff works to ensure that the students
successfully transition back to their home schools at the end of the
expulsion."
Douglas County School District RE-1
------------------------------------
620 Wilcox Street
Castle Rock, 80104
Contact: Annett Fante (303) 814-5248
Program serves expelled students in grade 7-12
Fort Morgan School District RE-3
---------------------------------
300 Deuel Street
Fort Morgan, CO 81701
Contact: Pat Haley (970) 867-8253 x407
The Connections program is an after school program for suspended,
expelled and at-risk students in grades 5-8.
Fountain/Fort Carson School District #8
----------------------------------------
425 West Alabama Ave
Fountain C) 80817
Contact: Tim Holt (719) 382-1550
Alternative High School, Middle School and Distance learning program
for expelled, suspended and at-risk students.
Montezuma-Cortez RE-1 - Southwest Open Charter High School
----------------------------------------------------------
PO Box DD
Cortez, CO 81321
Contact: Gene Taylor (970) 565-1150
The Southwest Open School is an alternative charter high school -
the Safety Net Program within the school serves expelled students
through individual learning plans, social skill building and Outward
Bound Expeditionary Learning.
Pikes Peak Boces
----------------
2340 Robinson Street
Colorado Springs, C) 80904
Contact: Jill Hooper, New Directions Educational Program (719) 477-9555
This is a combined program - The New Direction Education Program is
for expelled middle and high school students.
Poudre School District -The Village School
--------------------------------------------
2407 LaPorte Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Contact: Deb Hawes (970) 490-3239
The Village School serves 7-12th graders that have been expelled or
are at risk of expulsion with two or more suspensions. The district
does not expel many students but offers the Village School in lieu of
expulsion.
St. Vrain Vally School District - Clearview Educational Center
---------------------------------------------------------------
PO Box 646
Mead, CO 80542
Contact: Tom Gibbons (970) 535-4446
Clearview provides comprehensive, intense remedial educational and
life skills training for expelled students.
"Clearview Educational Center is a therapeutic educational program for
youth, grades six through twelfth, who have chosen through their
behaviors to get expelled from public school. Clearview's goal is to
promote academic, social, interpersonal and intrapersonal growth while
also instilling a sense of belonging to ones' community. We strive to
assist the student in developing a healthy self-concept and in
believing in their ability to succeed. Our student's achieve this
through a structured half-day program, which holds them to a high
level of accountability to themselves, their peers, staff and society.
Clearview believes that a holistic approach to education is imperative
to success. We maintain highly qualified staff and a one staff to
five-student ratio. We maintain a close partnership with the Saint
Vrain Valley School District. While attending Clearview, our students
demonstrate academic, behavioral and attitudinal growth. They have the
opportunity to earn credit for their academic and living skills work
and be promoted to the next grade level. Our current success rate is
77% and in the last two years we have earned the recognition from the
Tony Grampus Foundation as a 'best practice model' - and we have been
deemed an exemplary program by Colorado Department of Education. Our
students are choosing to take the opportunity to grow through a lot of
hard work, diligence, motivation and themselves and others believing
in their ability to succeed. If you are interested in learning more
about this program, please call 303-776-8184 ext. 108."
http://www.alternativesforyouth.org/programs_clearview.html
Weld RE-3 School District - Weld Central High School
----------------------------------------------------
4977 WCR 58
Keenesburg, CO 80643
Contact: Patricia Meiers (303) 536-2127
The Center provides a night school within a school to serve expelled
students in core academic areas, and a night program.
=============
PENNSYLVANIA
=============
Eastside Academy
==================
Lancaster County School District
P.O. Drawer 130
Lancaster, SC 29721
Telephone: 803-416-8944
Fax: 803-285-1477
Email: jcatoe@mail.lcsd.k12.sc.us
Grade Level: Grade 6-9
Participation Criteria: Suspended from regular school
Abstract: "Eastside Academy is an alternative school in Lancaster,
SC. It houses 33, 6-9th graders in a church fellowship hall. The
students come from all across Lancaster County. Their problems range
from poor attendance, mental, physical and social abuse, violence and
aggravated behaviors which have led to them becoming expelled from
their regular schools. Special programs include a behavior
modification component, art therapy, service-learning, character
education, mentoring, and martial arts. Family interventions include
FAST, family literacy, student-led parent conferences, and
alcohol/drug assessment and education."
Profiled on the Dropout Prevention.org website
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/scripts/search/progsearch.asp?action=display&refnum=560
===============
SOUTH CAROLINA
===============
Anderson County Alternative School
===================================
805 E. Whitner Street
Anderson, SC 29624
864-260-4888
FAX: 864-260-4004
Grade Level: 6-12
Participation Criteria: Expelled students
Abstract: "Anderson County Alternative School serves expelled students
from five districts, sixteen feeder schools and grades 6-12. The
school primarily is a locally funded program which exemplifies
collaboration at its best. Its approach focuses on a triangle of
services--academics, counseling, and structure. This "second chance"
program has provided more than 750 students an opportunity to
experience the school's motto, "New Beginnings."
Profiled on the Dropout Prevention.org website
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/scripts/search/progsearch.asp?action=display&refnum=14
Scared Straight Program for Expelled Students
==============================================
Blythewood Academy
Richland School District Two
501 Main Street
Blythewood, SC 29016
Telephone: 803-691-6891
Fax: 803-691-4396
E-mail: crelifor@richland2.org
Participation Criteria:
Alternative High School Students
Abstract: "Students attending the alternative high school developed a
program for the elementary schools similar to the "Get Smart" program
developed by the Department of Juvenile Justice. The students created
teams of four, consisting of two boys and two girls. The teams created
a speech discussing why they were expelled and sent to the alternative
school, the poor choices they made leading up to their expulsion, the
impact it has had on friends and family, and what a day is like at the
alternative program. A question and answer period follows their
presentation. Both teachers and chaperones noted increases in
students' confidence and self-esteem after each presentation. The
student noted that questions asked by the elementary school children
gave them insight into their behavior. Of the 12 alternative program
students that participated in the program, 11 became eligible to
return to their home schools at the end of the semester.
Profiled on the Dropout Prevention.org website
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/scripts/search/progsearch.asp?action=display&refnum=14
========
GEORGIA
========
Stephens County Recovery Academy
==================================
Stephens County department of Juvenile Justice
115-C West Doyle Street
Toccoa, GA 30577
Telephone: 706-308-1487
FAX: 706-282-4522
E-mail: jeg3@tfc.edu
Abstract: "Students expelled from traditional schools and alternative
schools typically are on probation and return to school academically
deficient and prone to repeat offenses. The Stephens County Recovery
Academy, through a collaborative agreement between the school system,
the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the City of Toccoa, delivers
mentoring, tutoring, counseling, and outdoor therapeutic experience to
prepare at-risk juveniles for school reentry."
Profiled on the Dropout Prevention.org website
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/scripts/search/progsearch.asp?action=display&refnum=84
DeKalb Alternative School
=========================
5855 Memorial Drive
Stone Mountain, GA 30083
678-676-2300 (Information)
678-676-2302 (Office)
The DeKalb Alternative School serves 4th through 12th grade students
who have been expelled from their home schools. DeKalb Alternative
School employs a staff of 60 people, including a faculty of 35
certified teachers who average thirteen years instructional
experience. The Alternative School provides a supportive, content-rich
environment, and offers assistance and support to those students who
are transitioning back to their home schools, college, or career. The
school offers a comprehensive DeKalb County School System curriculum.
The students are enrolled in five academic classes, and receive credit
for course work completed at DeKalb Alternative that is transferable
to any DeKalb County School. Students at the Alternative School
participate in all county and statewide testing opportunities."
"The mission of DeKalb Alternative School is to develop in the
students lasting qualities of responsible citizenship: self-esteem,
self-discipline, trust, lifelong learning, and respect for others.
This is accomplished by teaching conflict resolution skills, by
requiring a high academic purpose, and by strengthening relationships
among parents, children, and the community. In addition, technology
and an outdoor classroom are integrated into the core curriculum in
support of this mission."
Read more....
Principal: Jeremiah James
http://www.dekalb.k12.ga.us/schools/centers/dekalbalt/
========
FLORIDA
========
Renaissance Center
===================
"More than two years ago, when board members first planned a new
Renaissance Center, they decided the new school would include a
program to serve the majority of students who now wind up expelled.
Most expulsions are for first-time offenses of the zero tolerance
policy on drugs and alcohol."
"It's a philosophical issue, I know, on how they want to handle these
kids," said Dave Stephens, coordinator of at-risk programs for the
district. "All I'm really doing is giving them information on ways
that they may be able to remove some of these kids who are involved in
violence or weapons and still be able to offer them educational
services," Stephens said.
The school district has been working on several other options not tied
to the new Renaissance Center. Ideas include having students earn
their GED or attend their final classes at the Horizon Center in
Crystal River. That program uses computer instruction to help students
finish up their last few classes and earn a diploma.
The district is considering other technology options, including a
computer-based curriculum called NovaNET, used in other school
systems.
"You have to try every avenue you can," Stephens said. "We always try
to look for ways to recover kids."
Read "Board to review alternatives for expelled students," by Barbara
Behrendt. St. Petersburg Times. March 29, 2004
http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/29/Citrus/Board_to_review_alter.shtml
Citrus School District:
1007 W Main St map
Inverness, FL 34450
Phone: (352) 726-1931
Superintendent - Mr. David J. Hickey
At-Risk Programs - Dave Stephens
=========
MARYLAND
=========
Hanson Outreach Program for Excellence
=======================================
Grade Level: 9-12; 7-8 grade component plans are underway
Participation Criteria: Designed as the "final" option for high school
students who have been expelled
Abstract: "The Hanson Outreach Program for Excellence is an
alternative high school program dedicated to providing a positive
educational setting for students who have been temporarily removed
from the traditional school setting. Designed as the "final" option
for high school students who have been expelled, the program
accommodates 90 students from the twenty high schools in Prince
George's County. Students are referred through the Appeals office.
Those students whose expulsion was the result of having inflicted
bodily harm or who were in possession of a firearm are ineligible. The
program's components consist of an academic component (e.g. English,
Math, Social Studies) and a counseling component focusing on conflict
resolution and self-control management skills. In addition, the
program features experiential learning, communication skills
awareness, credits towards graduation, individual and group
counseling, and transition planning and follow-up."
See Dropout Prevention website for more information (contact info may be outdated)
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/scripts/search/progsearch.asp?action=display&refnum=355
======
TEXAS
======
Project Recovery - Aldine School District
=========================================
1617-A Lauder Road
Houston, TX 77039
Phone: (281) 985-6264
Principal: Steve Hylander
Assistant Principal(s): Matthew Hayes, Jr. , Kim Garner , Chris Crease
http://www.aldine.k12.tx.us/schools/specific_campus.cfm?CampusNumber=009
Project Recovery (Level 2 of the AEP) is a program offered to AISD
students who have been expelled from school. It provides a chance to
remain in school and continue to earn credit toward promotion and
graduation.
http://www1.aldine.k12.tx.us/schools/websites/aep/project_recovery.htm
I have summarized some information from the following article
available on Proquest:
"Along with Recovery, a chance for redemption / Aldine program offers
troubled students a second chance, lessons in hard work." ARLENE
NISSON LASSIN. Houston Chronicle. Jan 15, 2004
The Aldine School District requires expelled students to enroll in
alternative education. Those with severe infractions can enroll in the
Project Recovery program for middle and high school students. The
program serves an average of 150 students for a nine-week minimum.
Students take a full load of academic coursework and are taught to
serve the school community with various jobs within the district. The
goal is to teach these students a sense of self-worth and enhanced
social skills so they can return to the normal school environment. The
service projects help students to develop a sense of satisfaction
through helping others. All maintenance equipment used in the service
program is paid for by a $61,000 federal grant the Aldine school
district receives for Service Learning.
========
INDIANA
========
Alternatives to Expulsion Program - Read for Youth Organization
===============================================================
3505 N. Washington Blvd.
Indianapolis, IN 46205
Phone: (317) 920-5900
Fax: (317) 920-5911
http://www.reachforyouth.org/programs.asp?page=1
"For the past 8 years Reach for Youth has provided an Alternative to
Expulsion by working with school districts throughout Central Indiana.
The Alternative to Expulsion program holds school administration and
students accountable to be part of a problem-solving relationship.
Students in elementary, middle and high school who have committed
their first expellable offense are eligible for the program.
Typically, these are kids who have exhibited inappropriate school
behavior that is illegal and/or disruptive to the learning process. If
a parent requests this service, the school district must comply.
Students only get this opportunity once."
Project Fresh Start
====================
From the Proquest Database: "Project Fresh Start celebrates 10th year
; Expelled students given chance to work their way back," by Jim
Neenan. South Bend Tribune. Jan 14, 2004
This program for expelled students from the Niles, Brandywine and
Buchanan school systems began ten years ago to help expelled students
get on track back into school. The classrooms are held in the Michiana
Christian Embassy Church
(I could find nothing else about this program on the internet)
Possible contacts:
Brandywine School District
http://www.remc11.k12.mi.us/brandy/
Michiana Christian Embassy
http://michianachristianembassy.com/
===========
WASHINGTON
===========
John Marshall High School Re-entry Program
===========================================
From "Schools chief remains optimistic - Olchefske is convinced the
discipline gap can be erased by 2005," by Revekah Denn. Seattle Post
Intelligencer. March 15, 2002.
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/disciplinegap/61942_district12.shtml
"Ironically, the district has seen successes with its program at John
Marshall High School, which runs "re-entry" programs that expelled
students must complete before they can return to school. Marshall,
which had no fights on its school grounds last year, has a smaller
teacher-student ratio than mainstream schools, can display marked
improvements between students' entrance and exit exams, and also
teaches courses on anger management, conflict and accountability --
teaching skills that, Marshall staff members say, mainstream teachers
haven't necessarily mastered."
Also read "Last Chance High," by Phil Campbell. The Stranger.com
http://www.thestranger.com/2001-05-17/feature.html
John Marshall School Website
http://www.seattleschools.org/area/main/ShowSchool?sid=950
=======
MAINE
=======
Community Concepts Programs for Expelled Students
==================================================
"Community Concepts is collaborating with the SAD 17 (Oxford Hills)
and SAD 9 (Mt. Blue) school districts to provide support services and
service learning experiences to students who have been expelled or
suspended. The program can help expelled students get back into the
public school system. It can help the suspended student get back to
school better prepared to succeed in public school. It will give all
students more skills to reduce the chance of further suspensions or
expulsions and exposure to different parts of the community to
experience a link to formal education."
Services for expelled or suspended junior and senior high school
students - by referral of school district, parents and students -
include:
Psychosocial student and family assessment
Re-entry goal planning
Mediation
Anger management
Supportive counseling
Advocacy
Tutoring
Service learning
Contact Information
http://www.community-concepts.org/counseling/adolescents/suspended/suspended.htm
==========
NEBRASKA
==========
Expelled Students Program
865 W Burnham
Lincoln, NE 68522
Phone: (402) 436-1694
http://www.greatschools.net/modperl/browse_school/ne/1704/
(Lincoln Public school district)
==
List of Other programs for Suspended/Expelled Students
http://www.ael.org/cac/referral/expell.htm
LIST OF RICHARD MILBURN (alternative) HIGH SCHOOLS IN VARIOUS STATES
http://www.rmhs.org/Altern.htm
*********************************************************
SUGGESTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS and ORGANIZATIONS TO CONTACT
*********************************************************
The National Dropout Prevention Center/Network
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/about/people/staff.htm
Dr. Jay Smink - Executive Director
Dr. Sam Drew - Associate Director
Dr. Terry Cash - Assistant Director
====
Mike Nelson - Keys to Safer Schools
Director of Program Development & Instruction
Email: Mike@KeysToSaferSchools.com
Among his credentials - Creation of suspension/expulsion programs in
school districts
http://www.keystosaferschools.com/about_the_director.htm
=
Anthony Edwards
Regional Vice President - Community Education Partners
"Mr. Edwards joined the company in 1997 as an assistant school
administrator and was promoted to school administrator in the fall of
that year. He was then promoted to regional vice president over Texas
operations in 2000. Prior to joining CEP, Mr. Edwards was the school
director and principal at Galaviz Academy, educational specialist with
the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department and the clinical
chairperson for the Shoulder Inc., a private, non-profit charitable
organization operating a residential facility for alcohol and drug
addiction. Mr. Edwards holds a bachelor of science and a master of
education from Stephen F. Austin State University."
http://www.communityeducationpartners.com/aboutcep4_edwards.asp
==
Student Advocacy Center of Michigan
Phone: 734.222.5443
Fax: 734.222.9293
Email: contact@studentadvocacycenter.org
http://www.studentadvocacycenter.org/
An Ann Arbor-based group that helps channel expelled kids into
alternative schools and other programs.
==
North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention - CENTER FOR THE PREVENTION OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE
1801 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1801
919-733-3388 * 800-299-6054
http://www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv/aboutcenter.htm
==
** See the Organizations and Individuals who attended the following conference: **
"Tenth Joint National Conference on Alternatives to Expulsion,
Suspension, and Dropping Out of School." 2004
http://www.thesafeschools.org/alternatives_to_expulsion_10.htm
==
National At-Risk Education Network (primarily involved with prevention
drop-out) http://www.atriskeducation.net/about/index.html
*********************
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
*********************
An excerpt from "Decatur Revisited, By Linda Lutton. Rethinking
Schools Online (2001)
http://www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/15_03/Dec153.shtml
"The three million children suspended or expelled in a given year may
well represent a much larger problem than the threat posed by serious
school violence," suggests the D.C.-based Justice Policy Institute and
the Children's Law Center in their April 2000 report, "School House
Hype: Two Years Later."
"School expulsion is a big predictor of more serious and chronic
behavior," says Krisberg of the Oakland, California-based National
Council on Crime and Delinquency. "Kids who are expelled from school
have bad outcomes in terms of juvenile justice." He says an analysis
of adolescent health data shows that kids who were expelled or
suspended from school were much more likely to be victims of violent
crime in the subsequent reporting period."
"As in much of education, what happens to students after they're
expelled depends largely on where they live."
"A recent count by the Advancement Project and Harvard's Civil Rights
Project found that 26 states require districts to provide expelled
students with alternative education. According to the project's
report, "Opportunities Sus-pended: The Devastating Consequences of
Zero Tolerance and School Discipline," 18 additional states
"authorize" districts to provide such education. But recent
assessments by the Education Commission of the States and the National
Conference on State Legislatures counted fewer than a dozen states
mandating districts to continue educating expelled students."
=
"Opportunities Suspended: The Devastating Consequences of Zero
Tolerance and School Discipline Policies." The Advancement Project and
The Civil Rights Project. June 2000.
http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/discipline/opport_suspended.php
=
"From the Courthouse to the Schoolhouse: Making Successful
Transitions," by Ronald D. Stephens and June Lane Arnette. Juvenile
Justice Bulletin. February 2000.
http://www.ncjrs.org/html/ojjdp/jjbul2000_02_1/contents.html
=
"Youth Out of the Education Mainstream: A North Carolina Profile," by
McDaniel, J., Riley, P. OJJDP Youth Out of the Education Mainstream
Series, Bulletin, September 1999.
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/176343.pdf
=
Bibliography of Articles on Alternative School Programs (not just for
expelled students) from the Center for the Prevention of School
Violence:
http://www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv/alt_learning/ano_bib/index.htm
=
"Quality Alternative Placements for Suspended or Expelled Students:
"Lessons Learned" from the Center for the Prevention of School
Violence?s Youth Out of the Education Mainstream Initiative." Center
for the Prevention of School Violence. 1999
http://www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv/alt_learning/yoem/qareplace.htm
===
Again.....I hope I have provided information that will help you find
some interesting and worthwhile programs to investigate as well as
individuals you may contact for further insight to help with the
completion of your project!
Sincerely,
umiat
Search Strategy
================
"alternatives to expulsion"
expelled students +programs
examining programs expelled students
assessing programs for expelled students
+helping expelled high school students
programs for expelled high school students
research programs expelled students
directory of alternative schools for expelled students
experts on expelled youth
experts on truancy and expulsion
school expulsion or expelled
The National Dropout Prevention Center/Network
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Center for Research on Education, Diversity, and Excellence (CREDE)
Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR)
National Institute on the Education of At-Risk Students
Individual school names from article references
Other search databases explored:
ERIC database
expelled OR expulsion AND programs
expelled AND alternative
Newspaper Source
expelled AND alternative
alternative school AND expelled
expelled students
Professional Development Collection
Academic Search Elit
Proquest |