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Q: Accounting Question 2 ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Accounting Question 2
Category: Reference, Education and News > Homework Help
Asked by: wbwillson-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 09 Jun 2004 10:47 PDT
Expires: 09 Jul 2004 10:47 PDT
Question ID: 358682
I'm trying to prepare for an upcoming accounting test.  Below is one
of the problems I've been having difficult with:

Calculate operating income and net income.  The following information
is available from the accounting records of Spenser Co. for the year
ended December 31, 2004:
___________________________________________________________________________
  Selling, general and administrative expenses................ $ 51,000
  Accounts payable............................................   85,000
  Extraordinary gain from early retirement of bonds
    net of tax expense of $28,000.............................  104,000
  Research and development expenses...........................   37,000
  Loss from discontinued operations net of tax 
    savings of $5,000.........................................   16,000  
  Provision for income taxes..................................   74,000
  Net sales...................................................  579,000
  Interest expense............................................   64,000
  Net cash provided by operations.............................  148,000
  Cost of goods sold..........................................  272,000

____________________________________________________________________________

Questions:
  a.  Calculate the operating income for Spenser Co. for the year
ended December 31, 2004.

  b.  Calculate the company's net income for 2004.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Accounting Question 2
Answered By: wonko-ga on 09 Jun 2004 13:34 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Operating income relates to "revenues and expenses that comprise the
ongoing operating activities that the firm expects to recur." 
"...[U]nusual, nonrecurring revenues and expenses," such as, "income,
gains, and losses from discontinued operations," and, "extraordinary
gains and losses," are not considered operating income.  (Page 152)

Net sales $579,000
Less Expenses:
Cost of goods sold ($272,000)
Research and development expenses ($37,000)
Selling, general and administrative expenses ($51,000)

Operating income $219,000

Extraordinary gain from early retirement of bonds $104,000
Loss from discontinued operations ($16,000)
Provision for income taxes ($74,000)

Net income $233,000

The amount in the Accounts Payable account and the statistic regarding
net cash provided by operations are not used to calculate income.

Sincerely,

Wonko

Source: Financial Accounting, sixth edition, by Stickney, Weil, and
Davidson, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. (1991)
wbwillson-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $1.00
Very detailed answer.  Thank you

Comments  
Subject: Re: Accounting Question 2
From: thackerry-ga on 11 Sep 2004 05:47 PDT
 
Dont want to burst your bubble but your answer is incorrect - you left
out the interest expense of $64,000 which overstated your net income.

P9.18. a.  
Net sales	                                     $579,000
Cost of goods sold                                  (272,000)
Gross profit	                                     $307,000
Selling, general and administrative expenses	     (51,000)
Research and development expenses	             (37,000)
Operating income (or Income from operations)	     $219,000

b.  Operating income (or Income from operations)     $219,000
    Interest expense	                             (64,000)
    Income from continuing operations before taxes   $155,000
    Provision for income taxes	                     (74,000) 
   Income from continuing operations		     $ 81,000
    Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax savings of $5,000(16,000)
    Earnings before extraordinary item		      $ 65,000
    Extraordinary gain from early retirement of 
    bonds,net of tax expense of $28,000		   $104,000 
    Net income					    $169,000
Subject: Re: Accounting Question 2
From: ldbsmith-ga on 03 Oct 2004 19:04 PDT
 
How would you prepare a good form income statement based on this information?

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