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Q: Calculate project cash flows ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Calculate project cash flows
Category: Business and Money > Finance
Asked by: jetlee15-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 09 Jul 2004 16:55 PDT
Expires: 08 Aug 2004 16:55 PDT
Question ID: 372115
Can you please email me the spreadsheet for "question ID 254308" with
the topic on "Calculate project cash flows" by 07/10/04

Request for Question Clarification by livioflores-ga on 09 Jul 2004 17:49 PDT
Hi jetlee15!!

We cannot send e-mails to costumers, what we can do is an Excel
spreadsheet with all the data related to that problem and upload it to
the internet in some page, then we post a link that let you download
the file.

Is that what you need?

Regards.
livioflores-ga

Clarification of Question by jetlee15-ga on 09 Jul 2004 19:05 PDT
Posting a spreadsheet would be perfect.  Thank you!
Answer  
Subject: Re: Calculate project cash flows
Answered By: livioflores-ga on 10 Jul 2004 00:19 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi jetlee15!!


Lucky me!! I found the spreadsheets on the Internet at the Allegheny
College site, specifically at the "Webpub at Allegheny College", the
part of the site that hosts the home pages for students, faculty,
employees, groups, and some departments at Allegheny.

To download the files just do a right click on the spreadsheet's link
and select the appropriate command such as "Save Target As" or "Save
Link As" or something similar depending on your browser. Then specify
your download information answering to the popup boxes displayed. When
the file is downloadad in the location selected by you , you will be
able to open it with MS Excel.

The link for the first problem's spreadsheet (the one named 7.21 in
the question) is:
http://merlin.alleg.edu/employee/d/dgoldste/econ427/CH08-03a.xls

Select the "Problem 8-21" sheet.

Regarding to this spreadsheet I must tell you that it has some
mistakes that are easy to correct:
The problem states an initial investment in plant and equipment of
$45,000 (but note that it use $50,000 for depreciation -
12,500=50,000/4 -, and for the Cash Flow of the Year zero in the
solution).
You must do the following:
·Cell E44 (capital spending): change $45000 to $50000 to get an
Initial Investment of $58000.

The problem states an opportunity cost of capital is 10 percent, but
in the Solution it claims for a 12% rate!!
The cell E61 (NPV) has the following value (Formula):
=-E46+VNA(0.12;I54:I57)
change it to:
=-E46+VNA(0.10;I54:I57)

Note that the difference is the 0.10 instead of the 0.12 rate, with
this you will get the NPV for a 10% opportunity cost of capital as you
want for this problem.

One more thing: you will note some differences between the Cash Flows
from the spreadsheet and the answer given at question ID 254308 (in
consequesce you will find a different NPV). This is because the
formula used for the Cash Flow for each year Yi is the following:

If for each year Yi (i = 1 to 4) we call:

Ri = revenues of Yi ,
 
Ei = expenses of Yi, 

and

Depreciation = D = (Invest in plant and equipment) / 4 = 
                 = $12,500

then for each year Taxes will be:

Ti = T * (Ri - Ei - D)  with T = 0.4


Working Capital Change for year Yi:
 
ChWCi = Current WC - Previous Year WC

(Note that in this problem ChWCi = -$2,000 -negative- for all years)

Then the cash flow formula is:

CFi = Ri - Ei - Ti - ChWCi = 
    = (1-T)*(Ri-Ei-D) - ChWCi  (this is the formula used in the spreadsheet).

Note that (Ri - Ei) is the Net Operating Profit for the year i; then
we can say that in general:

CF = Net Operating Profit - Taxes - Net Change in Working Capital


That's all for this spreadsheet.
 
------------------------------------------------------------

The link for the second problem's spreadsheet (the one named 6.20 in
the question) is:
http://merlin.alleg.edu/employee/d/dgoldste/econ427/CH07-03a.xls

Select the "Problem 7-19" sheet.

Only two things on this spreadsheet:

The text on cell H38 (value = -20000+25000/(1+D38)^3) is the formula
for the NPV for project B, I think that the intention is to show it.

The values on the cells F57 and F58 are the "guesstimatimations" of
the IRR using the NPV value (remember that IRR is the rate that makes
NPV equal to zero).

-----------------------------------------------------------

The link for the third problem's spreadsheet (the one named 11.10 in
the question) is:
http://webpub.alleg.edu/employee/d/dgoldste/econ427/CH12-03a.xls

Select the "Problem 12-10" sheet.

Note that the values in the Market Value column is in millions of dollars.
You also will note a difference with the result on the question ID
254308, the Cost of debt used in the solution of the problem is the
Yield of Maturity of the bonds (without dividing it by the 110%). You
can see this problem solved at the following PDF document (see the
example F at the page 10):
"Lecture 9: Cost of Capital" at University of British Columbia's site:
http://finance.sauder.ubc.ca/~ortizmolina/comm397/Lecture%209%20(cost%20of%20capital%20I).pdf

------------------------------------------------------------

The following pages will be useful in helping you to use financial
functions in Excel:
"Financial Functions in Microsoft Excel":
http://www.utexas.edu/its/training/handouts/excelff/

"Selected Excel Financial Functions":
http://www.sytsma.com/cism700/excelfinfcns.html

"Microsoft Excel Tutorial - Lesson 13: Financial Functions":
http://www.functionx.com/excel/lesson13.htm

------------------------------------------------------------

I hope this helps you. If something in the answer is unclear or have
problems downloading the spreadsheets please post a request of a
clarification before rate this answer.

Best regards.
livioflores-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by jetlee15-ga on 10 Jul 2004 09:27 PDT
Livioflores,
Well done!  This will help me to get a better understanding of to work
on these type of issues.  I need this for my own piece of mind.

thanks,
jetlee15!

Clarification of Answer by livioflores-ga on 10 Jul 2004 16:05 PDT
Thank you very much for the good rate and the tip!!
I am so glad to know that this answer is useful to you.
I would be happy to work for you again in the future. 

Regards.
livioflores-ga
jetlee15-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $3.00

Comments  
Subject: Cash Flow Dilemna
From: christiensen-ga on 06 Sep 2004 12:55 PDT
 
Can someone help me with this question? Im really stuck...

Suppose the SWEET TOOTH INC. is considering buying a new equipment
that will cost $74,000.
The company has calculated that the equipment will generate the
following net cash flows in the next 10 years:
      
$4,565.00       
$35,078.00       
$28,974.00       
$24,123.00       
$26,057.00       
$24,614.00       
$24,318.00       
$29,912.00       
$24,423.00       
$22,675.00       
      
The company will not purchase new equipment unless it produces savings or   
cash flow that, when discounted at 28%, is at least equal to the purchase price.   
      
a- What is the return that can be generated from this equipment? Will
SWEET TOOTH
purchase the equipment? Why?   
      
b- Using 28% as the discount rate, what is the net present value of
the above cash? Does NPV
suggest that SWEET TOOTH should purchase the equipment? Why?   
      
      
c- What would you pay maximum for this investment?   
      
d- Comment on  your IRR and NPV findings.
Subject: Re: Calculate project cash flows
From: edithcen-ga on 06 Sep 2004 20:47 PDT
 
I suggest you to post this as a separate question, put your price and
let researchers get the prize!!!

Edith.

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